December boasts a remarkable array of birthstones – a testament to the evolving traditions and cultural significance attributed to gemstones throughout history. While modern lists often highlight blue topaz, blue zircon, and tanzanite, the story of December’s birthstones is far richer, encompassing turquoise, lapis lazuli, ruby, zircon, onyx, bloodstone, and even chrysoprase. This article will explore the historical journey of these gems, their associated lore, and their place in contemporary jewelry.
A Shifting Tradition
The concept of associating specific gemstones with each month is not ancient in origin. While the biblical breastplate of Aaron featured twelve stones, their connection to the months of the year developed gradually over time. The earliest associations were often linked to astrological signs rather than calendar months. Sources indicate that ruby held a place as a December birthstone in ancient times, valued for its ability to sharpen the mind, improve concentration, and encourage feelings of love. However, this association appears to have faded with the passage of centuries.
Prior to the 1950s, lapis lazuli was a prominent December birthstone. This deep blue stone, historically linked to royalty and artistry, was considered a stone of self-mastery and protection, believed to clear the mind and bring peace. In 1952, zircon officially replaced lapis lazuli as a recognized December birthstone. More recently, in 2002, tanzanite was added to the list of December birthstones in the United States, recognized for its soothing and protective qualities. The inclusion of multiple stones reflects a desire to offer a variety of choices in color, price, and personal meaning.
The Enduring Appeal of Turquoise
Turquoise remains a significant December birthstone, with a history stretching back millennia. Ancient shamans regarded turquoise as a talisman of protection, prosperity, and good luck. Its captivating blue-green hues bring a sense of tranquility and positive energy, and it has been revered across various cultures as a symbol of good fortune. The stone is believed to instill inner calm and foster creativity.
Lapis Lazuli: A Stone of Wisdom and Royalty
Lapis lazuli, with its deep azure tones, has long been associated with wisdom and royalty. In ancient civilizations, it was considered a stone of truth and enlightenment, believed to enhance intellectual abilities and stimulate a quest for knowledge. As a December birthstone, lapis lazuli resonates with those seeking inner wisdom and a connection to higher consciousness. Its rich blue color evokes the vastness of the night sky, offering a sense of serenity and expansiveness.
Zircon: A Gem of Fire and History
Zircon is celebrated for its brilliant fire and rainbow of colors, and it is one of the oldest minerals on Earth, giving it significant historical and geological value. While available in a variety of shades, blue zircon is most often considered a December birthstone, encouraging joy and emotional balance. The stone’s brilliance and clarity contribute to its enduring appeal.
Blue Topaz: Serenity in Blue
Blue topaz is a popular modern choice for December birthstone jewelry. It is well-known for its calm, serene colors, and is believed to stimulate self-esteem and the ability to learn, aiding in navigating complex ideas. Blue topaz also aligns meridians, calms emotions, and connects individuals to spiritual sources, making it excellent for meditation.
Tanzanite: A Unique and Protective Gem
Tanzanite is a relatively recent addition to the December birthstone family, gaining recognition in 2002. Highly prized for its unique blue to violet color, tanzanite is found in only one area near Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, contributing to its rarity and value. It is considered a very protective and soothing stone, helping one share spiritual information from their heart in a calm manner.
Other Historical Associations
Beyond the commonly cited birthstones, several other gems have historical connections to December. Chrysoprase, the old Russian birthstone for December, is thought to bring good fortune, mend broken hearts, and remove inferiority complexes. Onyx, the Tibetan birthstone for December, offers self-mastery and protective energy, encouraging happiness and good fortune. Bloodstone, a traditional December birthstone, is a stone of courage that renews one’s energy and grounds a sense of vigor. Ruby, as previously mentioned, held an ancient association with the month, sharpening the mind and encouraging courtly love.
Gemstone Care and Maintenance
All gemstones are unique and special, and variations in color and inclusions are natural and to be expected. Regular care is essential to maintain their beauty. Gemstones benefit from regular cleansing and energizing. Bathing them in full moonlight is recommended for revitalization. Cleansing can also be achieved by placing them on a piece of selenite or moving them through the smoke of sage. It is advisable to remove jewelry daily, allowing the gemstones to rest.
The Significance of December Birthstones Today
December’s birthstones—zircon, topaz, tanzanite, lapis lazuli, and turquoise—offer a rich mix of history and symbolism, making each unique for those born in this month. These stones are more than just beautiful; they reflect the wearer's personality and bring a variety of cultural significances. When choosing between these gemstones, December’s stones stand out with their vibrant colors and deep cultural roots, providing a distinct way to express individuality. Purchasing these gemstones requires careful research and consultation with experts to ensure quality and authenticity. Their unique traits demand thoughtful handling and care to maintain their beauty over time. As fine jewelry, December’s birthstones are not only stylish but also connect wearers to historical and cultural narratives, enhancing both their aesthetic appeal and personal meaning.
Conclusion
The story of December’s birthstones is a fascinating journey through time, reflecting evolving beliefs and cultural practices. From the ancient association with ruby to the modern popularity of blue topaz and tanzanite, each gem carries a unique history and symbolism. The diverse palette of December birthstones offers a wealth of choices for those seeking a meaningful connection to their birth month, providing not only aesthetic beauty but also a link to the rich tapestry of human history and lore.