Birthstone gemstone rings represent a timeless tradition, offering a beautiful and personal way to celebrate milestones and individual identity. These rings, set with gemstones corresponding to the month of birth, are cherished gifts and enduring symbols of affection. The practice of associating gemstones with specific months dates back to ancient civilizations, evolving over centuries into the modern system recognized today. Whether a gemstone is naturally formed over millennia or created in a laboratory, birthstone rings continue to hold appeal for their beauty, perceived powers, and sentimental value.
History and Lore
The origins of birthstones are deeply rooted in history, with many believing the practice originated with the breastplate of Aaron, as described in the Bible. This breastplate contained twelve gemstones representing the twelve tribes of Israel. The first-century Jewish historian Josephus proposed a connection between these stones, the months of the year, and the zodiac signs. However, interpretations of the breastplate’s stones have varied, with Josephus himself offering differing lists.
Historically, color was often considered the most important characteristic of a gemstone, and distinctions between similar gems were less defined than they are today. Ancient civilizations attributed incredible powers to gemstones, believing they could bring luck, health, and prosperity. This belief system contributed to the enduring popularity of birthstone jewelry.
The standardization of birthstones as we know them today began in 1912 when the National Association of Jewelers (now Jewelers of America) officially adopted a list. This list was subsequently updated in 1952, adding alexandrite for June, citrine for November, specifying pink tourmaline for October, replacing lapis with zircon for December, and adjusting primary/alternative gem designations. Further refinement occurred in 2002 with the addition of tanzanite as a December birthstone by the American Gem Trade Association.
Modern Birthstones
The currently accepted list of birthstones, largely based on the 1912 standardization, provides a widely recognized guide for selecting gemstones by birth month. This list includes garnet for January, amethyst for February, aquamarine for March, diamond for April, emerald for May, pearl for June, ruby for July, peridot for August, sapphire for September, opal for October, yellow topaz for November, and turquoise for December.
The American Gem Society expands upon this list, offering alternative gemstones for certain months. For example, pearl, alexandrite, and moonstone can be considered for June, while citrine is an alternative for November, and tanzanite and zircon join turquoise as December birthstones. This provides greater choice and allows individuals to select a stone that resonates with their personal preferences.
December’s Gemstones: Tanzanite, Zircon, and Turquoise
Those born in December have a particularly rich selection of birthstones to choose from: tanzanite, zircon, and turquoise. These stones share a common characteristic – a predominantly blue hue, though variations in shade and tone exist. Blue topaz is also sometimes included in December birthstone lists, further expanding the options. These gemstones are considered among the most precious to originate from within the Earth.
Tanzanite is a relatively recent discovery, first identified in Tanzania in 1967. It quickly gained worldwide popularity, with demand consistently exceeding supply. Tanzanite is a variety of zoisite, belonging to the epidote group, and exhibits colors ranging from blue and purple to green. The most highly valued tanzanite displays a deep blue color with a purple shimmer. It is also the traditional gemstone for a 24th wedding anniversary, while turquoise represents the 11th.
Gemstone Formation and Sources
Gemstones are formed through a variety of geological processes, often taking millions of years. Genuine, mined gemstones are unique, with no two being exactly alike. Aquamarine, for example, can be found in regions including Brazil, Pakistan, Madagascar, Nigeria, Zambia, and Mozambique. Alexandrite is primarily sourced from Sri Lanka, but has also been found in Myanmar, Tanzania, Brazil, Zimbabwe, and Madagascar.
Pearls, however, differ from most gemstones in their origin. They are organic gems, formed within mollusks in both freshwater and marine environments. Alexandrite was discovered in 1839 in the Ural Mountains of Russia, within an emerald mine. Tanzanite is exclusively found in Tanzania.
Gemological Properties
While a comprehensive overview of gemological properties requires detailed analysis beyond the scope of available sources, some key characteristics can be noted. Aquamarine, derived from the Latin words for water and sea, often exhibits a light tone of greenish-blue or blue-green, though more intense colors are found in larger stones. Alexandrite is renowned for its color-changing properties, appearing as emerald by day and ruby by night. Tanzanite is a variety of zoisite. Pearls are relatively soft and are not typically used in engagement rings due to their susceptibility to damage.
Care and Cleaning
The durability and care requirements of a birthstone ring depend on the gemstone’s hardness and other physical properties. Pearls, being softer, require gentle handling and cleaning. Other gemstones, like aquamarine and zircon, are more durable but still benefit from regular cleaning with mild soap and water. It is important to avoid harsh chemicals and abrasive materials that could damage the stone’s surface.
Gemstone Rings: Natural vs. Synthetic
The market for birthstone gemstone rings includes both naturally mined gemstones and synthetic alternatives. Synthetic gems are created in a laboratory and share virtually all the chemical, optical, and physical characteristics of their natural counterparts. While some prefer the rarity and unique qualities of natural gemstones, synthetic stones offer a more affordable and readily available option.
Conclusion
Gemstone birthstone rings represent a captivating blend of history, tradition, and personal significance. From their ancient origins linked to religious artifacts and astrological beliefs to their modern standardization by jewelry associations, these rings continue to be cherished symbols of identity and celebration. Whether choosing a naturally mined gem or a laboratory-created alternative, the selection of a birthstone ring is a deeply personal experience, connecting the wearer to a rich legacy of beauty and meaning.