December boasts a remarkable array of birthstones, offering a spectrum of blue hues and a rich tapestry of history and lore. While traditionally associated with several gems, modern December birthstones include blue topaz, blue zircon, tanzanite, and turquoise, each possessing unique qualities and significance. This article delves into the origins, properties, and symbolism of these captivating gemstones, providing a comprehensive overview for enthusiasts and those seeking to understand the December birthstone tradition.
A History of December’s Gems
The association of gemstones with specific months dates back to ancient times, with origins rooted in biblical texts and medieval traditions. Initially, ruby held a connection to December, believed to sharpen the mind and encourage courtly love. However, over time, other gems gained prominence. Prior to the 1950s, lapis lazuli was considered a December birthstone, valued for its association with royalty and artistry. Zircon subsequently replaced lapis lazuli as a recognized December birthstone in 1952. More recently, in 2002, tanzanite was added to the list of December birthstones in the United States, expanding the options available to those born in the final month of the year. Turquoise has maintained a long-standing association with December, recognized for its protective and prosperous qualities. These gems have been incorporated into jewelry and spiritual practices for centuries, reflecting a continuous human fascination with their beauty and perceived powers. The practice of wearing birthstones isn’t a recent trend, but one with roots in ancient medieval times.
The Modern Trio: Blue Topaz, Blue Zircon, and Tanzanite
The modern birthstones of December – blue topaz, blue zircon, and tanzanite – are celebrated for their vibrant colors and metaphysical properties. These gems are frequently used in engagement rings, wedding bands, and necklaces, often serving as alternatives to diamonds due to their color vibrancy and affordability.
Blue Topaz: A Silicate of Fire
Blue topaz is a silicate mineral composed of aluminum and fluorine. The name "topaz" originates from the Sanskrit word for "fire," hinting at the gem’s inherent energy. While natural blue topaz exists, the majority of commercially available blue topaz is created by irradiating naturally colorless topaz. This treatment does not diminish the gem’s appeal, and treated blue topaz remains a popular choice for jewelers and designers.
Blue topaz exhibits a range of shades, including:
- London Blue Topaz: A deep, inky blue, highly prized by collectors.
- Swiss Blue Topaz: A vibrant, medium-light blue that immediately catches the eye.
- Sky Blue Topaz: A light aqua color reminiscent of clear blue skies.
With the chemical formula Al2SiO4(F,OH)4, blue topaz possesses strong chemical bonding, making it harder than many silicate minerals, though it does exhibit strong cleavage, making it somewhat delicate.
Blue Zircon: A Gem of Joy and Balance
Blue zircon is another prominent December birthstone, known for encouraging joy and emotional balance. These stones come in a variety of colors, but blue zircon is most often associated with the month of December.
Tanzanite: A Soothing and Protective Stone
Tanzanite, a relatively recent addition to the December birthstone family (recognized in 2002), is a highly protective and soothing stone. It is believed to facilitate the sharing of spiritual information from the heart in a calm and measured manner. Tanzanite is often paired with fancy color diamond tennis bracelets, and is also popular in hoop earrings and bangles, showcasing its intense and attractive reflection in sunlight.
Turquoise: A Timeless Symbol of Protection
Turquoise, a modern birthstone of December with a history spanning thousands of years, has long been regarded as a talisman of protection, prosperity, and luck. Ancient shamans valued this gem for its perceived mystical properties. Throughout history, turquoise has held significance across various cultures. Ancient Egyptians adorned their pharaohs with turquoise, while Native American tribes utilized it in ceremonial jewelry. Its striking color and perceived powers have captivated humanity for centuries.
Gemological Properties and Care
While specific gemological data beyond color variations and chemical composition is limited within the provided sources, understanding the general care requirements for these gemstones is crucial. Blue topaz, with its strong chemical bonding, is relatively durable, but its cleavage requires careful handling. Turquoise, being a softer stone, requires gentle cleaning and protection from scratches. The sources do not provide detailed information on the hardness or refractive index of zircon or tanzanite.
General care recommendations include:
- Cleaning: Use warm, soapy water and a soft cloth to clean these gemstones. Avoid harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners.
- Storage: Store gemstones separately to prevent scratching.
- Protection: Remove jewelry containing these gemstones during strenuous activities to avoid damage.
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
Each December birthstone carries its own unique symbolism and metaphysical beliefs. Turquoise is associated with protection and good fortune. Blue topaz is believed to stimulate self-esteem and facilitate learning. Tanzanite is thought to promote spiritual connection and calm communication. The selection of a particular birthstone is often a personal journey, reflecting individual style, preferences, and the qualities each gem embodies. These gems are often chosen as alternatives to diamonds, offering a diverse palette to complement individuality.
Selecting the Perfect December Birthstone
Choosing the perfect December birthstone is a personal decision. Consider your style, preferences, and the unique qualities each gem brings. Whether you are drawn to the rich history of topaz, the contemporary allure of tanzanite, or the regal charm of zircon, these gemstones offer a diverse range of options to suit your individual taste. The vibrant colors and metaphysical properties of these gems make them ideal for a variety of jewelry designs, from engagement rings to pendants and bracelets.
Conclusion
December’s birthstones – blue topaz, blue zircon, tanzanite, and turquoise – represent a captivating blend of history, beauty, and symbolism. From ancient traditions to modern interpretations, these gems continue to enchant and inspire. Each stone offers a unique connection to the month of December, providing a meaningful and personal adornment for those born under its wintry skies. The diverse palette of blues and the rich lore surrounding these gemstones ensure that December remains one of the most versatile and fascinating months for birthstone enthusiasts.