The sapphire, a gemstone celebrated for its rich blue hues, holds a prominent position as the September birthstone. Revered throughout history for its beauty and believed protective powers, the sapphire continues to captivate with its enduring appeal. This article delves into the history, geological origins, gemological properties, and symbolism of the sapphire, exploring its significance as a cherished gemstone and a meaningful birthstone.
History and Lore
The sapphire boasts a long and storied past, with evidence of its use dating back centuries. Medieval Europeans attributed healing properties to the sapphire, believing it could cure plague boils and alleviate eye ailments. It was also considered an effective antidote to poison. This belief in the sapphire’s protective qualities likely contributed to its popularity among royalty and religious figures, who often wore sapphires in rings and amulets.
Notable sapphires have graced the collections of prominent individuals throughout history. The Rockefeller Sapphire, a 62.02-carat rectangular step-cut stone originating from Myanmar (Burma), exemplifies the gem’s grandeur. Acquired by John D. Rockefeller, Jr. in 1934, it has been re-cut and re-mounted over time, initially as a brooch and later as a ring flanked by diamonds. More recently, the 12-carat blue sapphire surrounded by diamonds, famously worn by Princess Diana and later by Kate Middleton, Duchess of Cambridge, has become an iconic symbol of royalty and enduring love.
Geological Formation and Sources
Sapphires are formed in metamorphic and igneous rocks, requiring specific geological conditions to develop their characteristic color and clarity. Historically significant sources for sapphires include Kashmir, Myanmar (Burma), and Sri Lanka. However, substantial quantities have also been discovered in Australia, Thailand, Cambodia, Madagascar, and even the United States, specifically in Montana. These diverse locations contribute to the variety of sapphire colors and qualities found in the market.
Gemological Properties
Sapphires are renowned for their exceptional durability, ranking 9 on the Mohs scale of hardness. This makes them highly resistant to scratching and suitable for everyday wear. Sapphires are a variety of the mineral corundum, an aluminum oxide (Al2O3). The presence of trace elements, such as iron and titanium, is responsible for the gem’s characteristic blue color. However, sapphires are not limited to blue; they can occur in a wide range of colors, including pink, yellow, green, and even colorless, with the rainbow sapphire showcasing a spectrum of hues.
One example of a unique sapphire piece is an 18K Rainbow Sapphire Ring featuring natural multicolor sapphires ranging from 4.1mm to 2mm, alongside a 3mm emerald, set in 18 karat gold. The total weight of the sapphires in this ring is 0.90 carats.
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
Throughout history, the sapphire has been associated with various symbolic meanings. It is often linked to wisdom, loyalty, and nobility. The deep blue color is frequently associated with the heavens and divine favor. The September birthstone is considered to represent a cosmic shift in one’s life, as symbolized by a ring featuring three ethically sourced sapphires inspired by Orion’s Belt.
Beyond its historical symbolism, the sapphire is also believed to possess metaphysical properties. Some believe it promotes clarity of thought, enhances intuition, and fosters inner peace.
Care and Cleaning
While exceptionally durable, sapphires require proper care to maintain their brilliance. Cleaning should be performed with warm, soapy water and a soft cloth to avoid scratching the surface. Harsh chemicals should be avoided, as they can dull the gemstone’s luster. When not being worn, sapphires should be stored in a soft pouch or box to prevent scratches from other jewelry.
Sapphire Jewelry Styles
Sapphires are versatile gemstones, lending themselves to a wide array of jewelry designs. Rings featuring sapphire clusters, like the Ella Creations Jewelry 18K Rainbow Sapphire Ring, showcase the gem’s vibrant colors in a unique and eye-catching arrangement. Sapphire hoop earrings, inspired by the Orion constellation, offer a distinctive and elegant look. Sapphire charms, often ethically sourced from locations like Montana, can be added to bracelets or necklaces for a touch of personalized style. Bands featuring rows of sapphires, such as the Meissa Birthstone Ring, are a rare and beautiful option.
Modern and Traditional Birthstones
The birthstone chart has evolved over time, with both modern and traditional lists available. The September birthstone remains consistently sapphire on both lists. However, other gemstones have been added to the modern chart, such as spinel, citrine, and tanzanite, offering individuals a wider range of choices when selecting a birthstone. The availability and cost of gemstones also influence preferences, with some opting for more readily available or affordable traditional stones like turquoise.
The May Birthstone: Emerald
While this article focuses on the September birthstone, it is worth noting the May birthstone, the emerald. Emeralds are known for their vibrant green hues and are often associated with renewal and nature. May birthstone jewelry rings showcase these stunning green tones, making them a perfect choice for those who appreciate nature-inspired beauty.
Conclusion
The sapphire, with its rich history, captivating beauty, and enduring symbolism, remains a highly prized gemstone. As the September birthstone, it offers a meaningful connection to those born in this month, representing wisdom, loyalty, and nobility. From its historical use in royal adornments to its modern appeal in contemporary jewelry designs, the sapphire continues to enchant and inspire. Its durability, versatility, and range of colors ensure its continued popularity for generations to come.