Aquamarine, a gemstone evoking the colors of the sea, is one of the two recognized birthstones for the month of March. Alongside bloodstone, aquamarine holds a reputation for protecting well-being, though it is particularly associated with calmness, clarity, and purity. This article will delve into the history, geological origins, gemological properties, and symbolism of aquamarine, drawing solely from available sources.
History and Lore
The name “aquamarine” itself originates from the Latin words for seawater – aqua and marina – a fitting descriptor for its captivating blue hues. Ancient mariners held this gem in high regard, believing it possessed the power to calm waves and ensure safe passage across the seas. Beyond seafaring protection, aquamarine was also thought to bring happiness in marriage, making it a cherished stone for couples.
Historical beliefs extended beyond the practical. Beryl, the mineral family to which aquamarine belongs, was considered to offer protection against foes in battle and litigation. It was also believed to imbue the wearer with qualities of invincibility, amiability, and enhanced intellect. Aquamarine’s significance is further cemented by its traditional use as a gift for 19th wedding anniversaries.
Notable examples of significant aquamarine specimens exist in prominent collections. In 1936, First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt received a substantial dark blue rectangular step-cut aquamarine weighing 1,298 carats from the government of Brazil. This impressive gem, faceted from a larger rough piece weighing 2.9 pounds, is now housed at the Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum in Hyde Park, New York. Perhaps even more remarkable is the Dom Pedro Aquamarine, a 10,363-carat obelisk believed to be the largest faceted aquamarine in the world. Fashioned by German lapidary Berndt Munsteiner using a fantasy cut technique, this approximately 14-inch-high specimen is a celebrated attraction at the Smithsonian Institution.
Gemological Properties
Aquamarine belongs to the beryl family, a mineral composed of beryllium aluminum cyclosilicate. While the provided sources do not detail the full spectrum of aquamarine’s gemological properties, they offer a comparison to moissanite and lab-grown diamonds, providing some context. Aquamarine exhibits colors ranging from deep green-blue to light, slightly greenish-blue hues. High-quality aquamarines are often characterized by their clarity, appearing as clear as water.
The sources provide a comparison table with moissanite and lab-grown diamonds, highlighting key properties:
| Property | Moissanite (SiC) | Lab-Grown Diamond (C) |
|---|---|---|
| Chemical Composition | Silicon Carbide | Carbon |
| Hardness (Mohs) | 9.25 | 10 |
| Refractive Index | 2.65-69 | 2.42 |
| Fire Dispersion | 0.104 | 0.044 |
While a direct comparison of aquamarine’s properties isn’t provided, the Mohs hardness scale indicates that diamonds are the hardest known natural material, followed by moissanite at 9.25. This suggests aquamarine, being a beryl, would have a lower hardness value, making it more susceptible to scratching than either diamond or moissanite. Further detailed gemological data, such as specific gravity and pleochroism, are not available within the provided sources.
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
Aquamarine is deeply symbolic, representing purity, harmony, and calmness. Its tranquil blue hue is reminiscent of the ocean, reinforcing its association with serenity and emotional balance. The stone is believed to bring clarity of thought and promote a sense of peacefulness.
The historical beliefs surrounding aquamarine further contribute to its symbolic weight. Its perceived ability to protect sailors and ensure safe journeys speaks to a broader theme of protection and guidance. The association with happiness in marriage underscores its role as a stone of love and commitment.
Modern Applications and Market Value
Today, aquamarine is a popular choice for jewelry, particularly rings, necklaces, earrings, and bracelets. The sources showcase a variety of aquamarine jewelry, including rings with sale prices ranging from $185 to $625, necklaces from $475 to $1,975, and bracelets from $450 to $1,100. The availability of lab-grown diamonds and moissanite alongside aquamarine jewelry suggests a market catering to diverse preferences and budgets.
The sources indicate that moissanite ranges in price from $1,200 to $5,000+, while lab-grown diamonds range from $2,500 to $15,000+. This price comparison, while not directly stating aquamarine’s price range, suggests it occupies a different price point, likely being more affordable than both diamonds and moissanite.
The provided materials highlight the bespoke nature of some aquamarine jewelry, with rings being made to order in 7-10 weeks. This suggests a market for customized pieces crafted from ethically sourced materials. Several payment plans, including Afterpay, ZipPay, Humm, and PayIn4, are offered, making these purchases more accessible.
Care and Cleaning
While the sources do not provide specific care instructions for aquamarine, its position on the Mohs hardness scale (implied to be lower than diamond and moissanite) suggests it requires careful handling. It is likely susceptible to scratches from harder materials and should be stored separately from diamonds and other abrasive gemstones. Gentle cleaning with warm, soapy water and a soft cloth is likely appropriate. Avoid harsh chemicals and ultrasonic cleaners, as these could potentially damage the stone.
Conclusion
Aquamarine, the March birthstone, is a gemstone steeped in history, symbolism, and natural beauty. From its ancient associations with safe sea voyages and marital happiness to its modern appeal as a tranquil and elegant gemstone, aquamarine continues to captivate and inspire. Its calming blue hues and perceived protective qualities make it a cherished stone for those born in March and a meaningful addition to any jewelry collection. The availability of both natural and lab-grown options, coupled with flexible payment plans, ensures that the allure of aquamarine remains accessible to a wide audience.