The color purple, often associated with royalty, spirituality, and wisdom, manifests in a surprising variety of gemstones recognized as birthstones. While no single “lilac birthstone” definitively dominates, a spectrum of gems exhibiting violet, lilac, and purple shades are linked to several months, offering a rich tapestry of options for those seeking a birthstone connection. These stones, ranging from the well-known amethyst to the rarer purple garnet, carry historical significance, metaphysical beliefs, and unique gemological properties. This article will delve into the world of purple and lilac birthstones, exploring their origins, characteristics, and cultural relevance as detailed in available sources.
History and Lore
Throughout history, the color purple has held a special significance. Sources indicate that purple was associated with importance and good judgement for men, while lilac specifically denoted high thoughts for women. In Christian mythology, purple is considered a canonical color, imbued with humble and purifying interpretations. The color also held a place in ancient practices, being utilized by hypnotists who believed it to have a calming effect. Furthermore, lilac is identified as the color of the ninth gemstone on the biblical high priest’s breastplate, highlighting its ancient spiritual connection.
The tradition of associating specific gemstones with birth months is a relatively modern development, though its roots lie in ancient astrological beliefs. The practice of assigning stones to months gained prominence in the 19th and 20th centuries, solidifying the concept of birthstones as personal talismans and gifts. These stones were believed to resonate with the energies of the month in which a person was born, offering specific benefits and protections.
Gemological Properties and Varieties
The designation of “lilac birthstone” encompasses a diverse range of gems. Amethyst, a variety of quartz, is arguably the most recognized purple birthstone. It appears in various shades of lilac and is linked to February, November, and September depending on the birthstone list consulted. Other gems exhibiting purple hues include Tanzanite, Moonstone, Agate, Sapphire, Chalcedony, Diamond, Spinel, Garnet, and Tourmaline.
Tanzanite, a relatively recent discovery, can display violet tones alongside burgundy and blue depending on the crystal’s orientation. It is designated as a December birthstone. Moonstone, known for its mesmerizing adularescence, can also be found in violet shades and is associated with February and June. Agate, a microcrystalline variety of quartz, occurs in virtually all colors, including lilac.
Sapphire, traditionally known for its blue hues, also exists in purple varieties and is linked to September, July, December, April, and Jewish/Roman traditions. Chalcedony, a semi-transparent gem with a waxy luster, can also exhibit purple coloration, making it a birthstone for Capricorn. Purple diamonds, while exceptionally rare and valuable, are recognized as an April and August birthstone. Spinel, a later addition to birthstone lists, can also occur in purple shades and is associated with August. Purple garnets, found primarily in East Africa, are a rare variety of this typically red gemstone and are linked to January. Tourmaline also presents in purple shades.
The sources do not provide detailed gemological data such as refractive index or specific gravity for each stone. However, they do highlight the varying properties that contribute to each gem’s unique appearance. For example, chalcedony is described as semi-transparent with a waxy luster, while diamond is known for its intense sparkle and hardness.
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
Throughout history, lilac and purple stones have been imbued with symbolic meaning. They are often associated with wisdom, high spiritual and moral qualities, magical power, and strength of character. These stones have been utilized in mystical rituals and spiritual practices as a connection to the unexplored and mysterious world.
Amethyst, deriving its name from the Greek word for “sobering,” has long been believed to help combat addiction and negative habits. It is considered a protective talisman against temptation and is favored by public figures for its purported ability to mitigate the effects of alcohol. Lilac amethyst is believed to enhance positive qualities, aid in coping with disadvantages, and activate creative talents.
Stones of the lilac color are also thought to influence emotional balance. Sources suggest that they can help cool the emotions of Fire signs (Aries, Leo, Sagittarius), softening sharpness and irascibility while promoting wisdom and tranquility. For feminine signs like Pisces and Virgo, these stones are believed to enhance femininity and softness. Kunzite, a specific lilac stone, is considered a strong mascot for children, minimizing the effects of prenatal stress and birth trauma, and a talisman of happiness for sweethearts.
Birthstone Associations by Month and Day
The association of purple and lilac stones with specific months varies depending on the source.
| Month | Birthstone(s) |
|---|---|
| February | Amethyst, Moonstone |
| June | Agate, Moonstone |
| September | Amethyst, Sapphire |
| December | Tanzanite, Sapphire |
| January | Garnet |
| April | Diamond, Sapphire |
| August | Spinel, Diamond |
| Capricorn | Chalcedony |
Beyond monthly associations, sources also link gemstones to days of the week, based on astrological correspondences. For example, amethyst is recommended for Thursdays to promote mental clarity, while a gold topaz is suggested for Sundays to harness the Sun’s energy.
Care and Cleaning
The sources do not provide specific care instructions for each gemstone. However, given the range of hardnesses within the purple and lilac birthstone family, general guidelines apply. Quartz varieties like amethyst and chalcedony are relatively durable and can be cleaned with warm, soapy water and a soft brush. Softer stones like moonstone require more gentle cleaning to avoid scratching. Diamonds, being the hardest gemstone, are resistant to scratching but should still be cleaned regularly to maintain their brilliance. It is always advisable to consult a professional jeweler for cleaning and care advice for valuable or delicate gemstones.
Conclusion
The world of purple and lilac birthstones is a captivating one, offering a diverse range of gems imbued with history, symbolism, and unique gemological properties. From the widely recognized amethyst to the rarer purple garnet, these stones represent wisdom, spirituality, and emotional balance. While the designation of a single “lilac birthstone” remains elusive, the variety of options allows individuals to connect with a gem that resonates with their birth month, personality, or personal preferences. The enduring allure of these violet-hued treasures continues to captivate gemstone enthusiasts and jewelry lovers alike.