June boasts the unique distinction of having two recognized birthstones: alexandrite and pearl. Both gems offer distinct beauty and symbolism, providing a diverse range of options for those celebrating a June birthday. This article will explore the history, gemological properties, and significance of these captivating gemstones, with a particular focus on their presence in the collections of James Avery Artisan Jewelry.
The choice between alexandrite and pearl allows for a personalized expression of style and meaning. Alexandrite, a color-changing variety of the mineral chrysoberyl, is prized for its remarkable optical phenomenon, while pearls, with their timeless elegance, represent purity and connection to the sea.
A History Rooted in Royalty and Legend
Alexandrite’s history is relatively recent compared to many other gemstones. Discovered in the Ural Mountains of Russia in the early 1830s, its discovery coincided with the birthday of Alexander II, Czar of Russia, and it was subsequently named in his honor. This association with Russian royalty immediately imbued the gem with prestige and desirability.
Pearls, conversely, have a long and storied past, dating back to ancient civilizations. While the provided sources do not detail the full history of pearls, their enduring appeal is evident in their consistent use throughout history as symbols of wealth and status.
Gemological Properties: A Study in Contrast
Alexandrite and pearl differ significantly in their gemological properties. Alexandrite is a remarkable gemstone due to its color-changing ability. In daylight or fluorescent light, it appears blue-green, while under incandescent light, it shifts to red-purple. This phenomenon is caused by its unique chemical composition and the way it absorbs light. Alexandrite ranks 8.5 on the Mohs Scale of Hardness, making it a durable gemstone suitable for jewelry. It is the color-changing variety of the mineral chrysoberyl. James Avery Artisan Jewelry features lab-created alexandrite, offering the beauty of this rare gem at a more accessible price point.
Pearls, on the other hand, are organic gemstones formed within oysters and other mollusks. Their composition is primarily calcium carbonate. Unlike minerals rated on the Mohs scale, pearl durability is assessed differently. Pearls generally rank between 2.5 and 4.5 on the Mohs scale, making them relatively soft and susceptible to damage from chemicals and abrasion.
The following table summarizes key gemological properties:
| Gemstone | Chemical Composition | Hardness (Mohs) | Color | Notable Feature |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alexandrite | Chrysoberyl | 8.5 | Blue-green to red-purple (color change) | Color-changing ability |
| Pearl | Calcium Carbonate | 2.5 - 4.5 | White, cream, pink, black, etc. | Organic gemstone |
Symbolism and Cultural Significance
While the sources do not extensively detail the symbolism of pearls, they do highlight their association with purity and innocence. Alexandrite, with its adaptable nature, is said to symbolize balance and adaptability. The color change itself can be interpreted as a metaphor for navigating life’s transitions.
Garnet, mentioned in the sources as the birthstone for January, provides a historical example of gemstone symbolism. Garnets were believed to illuminate the night sky and were used by Egyptians in jewelry and as protective amulets. This illustrates a broader tradition of attributing specific powers and meanings to gemstones.
James Avery Artisan Jewelry and June Birthstones
James Avery Artisan Jewelry offers a diverse selection of jewelry featuring both alexandrite and pearls. Necklaces, bracelets, and rings are available in a range of styles, from delicate pendants showcasing a single gem to more elaborate designs incorporating diamonds and other gemstones. The company’s commitment to quality craftsmanship ensures that each piece is designed to be cherished for generations.
The sources highlight a promotional event offered by James Avery, where customers could receive a free charm necklace or bracelet with the purchase of two or more charms. This promotion underscores the brand’s focus on personalized jewelry and the creation of meaningful keepsakes. The company’s history, beginning in 1954, demonstrates a long-standing dedication to finely crafted designs in sterling silver, gold, and gemstones.
Care and Cleaning
Due to their differing properties, alexandrite and pearl require different care. Alexandrite, with its higher hardness, is relatively durable and can withstand normal wear. However, it is still advisable to avoid harsh chemicals, ultrasonic cleaners, and prolonged exposure to strong light.
Pearls, being softer and more porous, require more delicate handling. They should be cleaned with a soft cloth and mild soap and water. Exposure to chemicals, ultrasonic cleaners, and even hairspray should be avoided, as these can damage the pearl’s surface. It is also recommended to store pearls separately from other jewelry to prevent scratching.
Lab-Created Alexandrite: A Modern Alternative
James Avery Artisan Jewelry features lab-created alexandrite as a birthstone option for June. Lab-created gemstones offer the same chemical, physical, and optical properties as their natural counterparts but are grown in a controlled laboratory environment. This process allows for greater availability and often a more affordable price point. The sources emphasize the high standards of quality maintained in the creation of these lab-grown gems.
Beyond June: Other Gemstones Featured by James Avery
The sources also briefly mention other gemstones offered by James Avery, including agate, amazonite, amethyst, garnet, and lepidolite. Each of these gems possesses unique characteristics and symbolism, expanding the brand’s offerings beyond birthstone jewelry. Garnet, for example, is noted for its historical roots in ancient Egypt and its association with illumination and protection. Lepidolite, a rare mica mineral, is mined in various locations worldwide and is known for its glimmering inclusions.
Conclusion
Alexandrite and pearl, the dual birthstones of June, represent a captivating blend of rarity, beauty, and symbolism. Alexandrite’s remarkable color-changing ability and pearl’s timeless elegance offer a diverse range of options for those seeking a meaningful and beautiful gemstone. James Avery Artisan Jewelry provides a curated selection of jewelry featuring both gems, crafted with quality and attention to detail. Whether chosen for its aesthetic appeal or its symbolic significance, a June birthstone from James Avery is a treasured addition to any jewelry collection.