June boasts a unique distinction among the calendar months – it is celebrated with not one, but three official birthstones: pearl, moonstone, and alexandrite. While pearls hold the longest tradition and moonstone a connection to lunar energies, alexandrite stands out as a modern marvel, prized for its exceptional and rare color-changing ability. This article will delve into the history, gemological properties, symbolism, and care of alexandrite, exploring what makes it a captivating gemstone for those born in June.
History and Lore
Alexandrite is a relatively recent addition to the world of recognized gemstones. Its discovery occurred in the Ural Mountains of Russia in the 19th century, a find coinciding with the future coronation of Czar Alexander II. In honor of this event, the gemstone was named alexandrite, linking its origin to Russian royalty. Unlike pearls and moonstones, which have ancient histories steeped in mythology and legend, alexandrite lacks such deeply rooted ancient meanings. However, its unique properties have quickly led to associations with heightened intuition and pleasure.
The addition of alexandrite to the list of June birthstones occurred in the 20th century, acknowledging its increasing popularity and distinct characteristics. It now shares the honor with pearl, traditionally favored in Germany and Scandinavian countries, and moonstone, offering a diverse range of options for those seeking a June birthstone.
Geological Formation and Sources
Alexandrite is a variety of the mineral chrysoberyl. The color-changing phenomenon that defines alexandrite is a result of its chemical composition and its ability to absorb different wavelengths of light under varying light sources. The most prized alexandrite exhibits a vivid green to bluish-green hue in daylight or fluorescent light, dramatically shifting to a deep red to purplish hue under incandescent light. This effect, known as pleochroism, is what sets alexandrite apart.
Originally sourced from the Ural Mountains of Russia, alexandrite is now found in limited quantities in other locations around the world. While the sources are not detailed in the provided materials, the rarity of the gem remains a defining characteristic. Due to its scarcity, natural alexandrites command extremely high prices per carat, often leading individuals to consider synthetic alternatives, which, while still expensive, offer a more accessible option.
Gemological Properties
Alexandrite’s defining characteristic is its color change. This is not merely a shift in shade, but a distinct alteration between green and red hues, dependent on the light source. This phenomenon is due to the presence of chromium ions within the crystal structure.
While a detailed chemical formula or refractive index is not provided in the sources, it is established that alexandrite is a form of chrysoberyl. The sources do not provide information on clarity or typical carat weights. The value of alexandrite is directly tied to the vividness and clarity of its color change; the more dramatic and distinct the shift between green and red, the more valuable the stone. The analogy of love is often used to describe alexandrite’s color change, as it presents itself in different forms, always revealing its true nature.
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
Although lacking the extensive historical symbolism of older birthstones, alexandrite has quickly acquired associations with transformation and good fortune. Its color-changing nature is often interpreted as a metaphor for adaptability and embracing change. The gem is believed to boost intuition and stimulate creativity, encouraging personal growth.
The sources suggest that alexandrite embodies duality, a fitting symbolism for those born under the sign of Gemini, whose birthdates fall within the latter half of June. The stone’s ability to appear different under different conditions reflects the multifaceted nature of Gemini personalities.
Care and Cleaning
The provided sources do not offer specific care instructions for alexandrite. However, given its composition as a form of chrysoberyl, general guidelines for caring for this mineral group can be inferred. Alexandrite is a durable gemstone, but it is still susceptible to damage from harsh chemicals and abrasive materials. Gentle cleaning with warm, soapy water and a soft cloth is recommended. Avoid ultrasonic cleaners and steam cleaners, as these can potentially damage the stone.
Choosing Alexandrite
When selecting alexandrite, the most important factor is the quality of the color change. A stone that exhibits a clear and dramatic shift from green to red is significantly more valuable than one with a subtle or muted change. The intensity of the color in both daylight and incandescent light is also crucial.
The sources do not provide guidance on cut or clarity grades, but as with any gemstone, these factors also influence value. It is important to purchase alexandrite from a reputable jeweler who can provide accurate information about the stone’s origin and quality. Given the rarity and high cost of natural alexandrite, it is essential to verify its authenticity.
Combining June Birthstones
The unique aspect of June’s birthstone selection is the freedom to choose between pearl, moonstone, and alexandrite, or even combine them. Many individuals born in June opt to wear all three gemstones, reflecting different facets of their personality or style. Pearls represent classic elegance, moonstone embodies mystical energy, and alexandrite symbolizes rarity and transformation. This allows for a personalized and meaningful expression of one’s birth month.
Alexandrite as a Gift
The gift of alexandrite is considered a beautiful way to express love, mirroring the gemstone’s own ability to present itself in different forms. Its rarity and unique properties make it a particularly thoughtful and cherished gift for someone born in June.
Conclusion
Alexandrite is a truly exceptional gemstone, distinguished by its remarkable color-changing ability and relative rarity. While it lacks the ancient history of some birthstones, its modern symbolism of transformation, intuition, and good fortune resonates with many. As one of the three official birthstones for June, alexandrite offers a unique and captivating choice for those seeking a gemstone that embodies both beauty and meaning. Its vibrant hues and dynamic nature make it a stunning addition to any jewelry collection, and a cherished symbol of a June birthday.