The Ruby: A Gem of Passion, Protection, and Regal History

The ruby, a vibrant red gemstone, holds a prominent position as the birthstone for July. Revered for its rich color and historical significance, the ruby has long been associated with passion, protection, and royalty. This article will delve into the history, geological origins, gemological properties, symbolism, and care of this captivating gem, drawing solely from available sources.

History and Lore

The ruby’s history is deeply intertwined with human civilization, stretching back millennia. In Sanskrit, the ruby is known as ratnaraj, meaning “king of gems,” a testament to its esteemed status. Throughout history, rubies have symbolized wealth, power, and nobility. Their association with royalty is particularly strong, as rubies have been prominently featured in British coronation rings for centuries.

Ancient cultures attributed protective qualities to the ruby. It was believed to ward off harm and evil, stemming from its connection to blood and the life force. Ancient Hindus believed offering rubies to the god Krishna would result in rebirth as an emperor. The gem’s red fluorescence, allowing it to glow in both sunlight and candlelight, further enhanced its mystical appeal and perceived power.

For hundreds of years, red gemstones like garnet and spinel were often misidentified as rubies. It wasn’t until around 1800 that ruby was formally recognized as a variety of the mineral corundum. This distinction highlights the historical challenges in gem identification and the evolving understanding of gemological science.

Geological Formation and Sources

Rubies are formed through a complex geological process, typically occurring in metamorphic and igneous rocks. While the provided sources do not detail the specific geological conditions, they do identify Burma (now Myanmar) as the primary source of the world’s rubies.

Gemological Properties

The ruby’s captivating color is its most defining characteristic. The sources describe it as a vibrant and fiery red. This color is caused by the presence of chromium within the corundum crystal structure.

Specific gemological data, as detailed in the sources, includes:

Chemical Composition: Corundum (aluminum oxide – Al2O3) with chromium impurities.
Color: Red
Weight: 0.9g (for specific 9ct gold earrings with rubies and diamonds)
Dimensions: 3.5mm round (for the rubies in the earrings)
Carat Weight: 0.019ct total (for the diamonds accompanying the rubies in the earrings)
Metal Mark: 375 (for 9ct gold earrings)
Clarity: Natural African Red Ruby (indicating origin and natural inclusions)

The sources also mention the use of zirconium oxide as a diamond alternative, noting its striking resemblance to diamonds in brilliance and resistance to scratches, making it a cost-effective alternative for jewelry. The materials used in jewelry settings include brass, often finished with gold, rose gold, or silver plating through electroplating.

Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs

The ruby is rich in symbolism, representing a range of positive attributes. It is often referred to as the “gem of motivation,” believed to connect individuals with their passions and inspire action. Beyond motivation, the ruby symbolizes wealth, protection, love, and commitment.

In Chinese culture, larkspur, the July birth flower, is considered lucky, particularly during the Year of the Dragon, with July also being a lucky month for those born under this sign. This demonstrates the interconnectedness of birthstones, flowers, and astrological beliefs in various cultures.

Jewelry and Modern Applications

The ruby is a popular choice for a variety of jewelry pieces, including necklaces, earrings, and engagement rings. The sources showcase ruby heart charms, petite snaps for interchangeable jewelry, and 9ct gold earrings featuring rubies alongside diamonds. The versatility of the ruby allows it to be incorporated into both everyday wear and more formal occasions.

Ken and Danadesign specifically mention July birthstone engagement rings, highlighting the ruby as a meaningful and beautiful choice for symbolizing lasting love and commitment. However, they also provide important considerations for ring sizing and customization, noting potential fees for changes after production or for eternity-style rings.

Care and Cleaning

While the sources do not provide extensive care instructions, the gemological properties suggest certain considerations. Rubies, being a relatively hard gemstone, are durable enough for everyday wear. However, as with any gemstone, it’s important to protect them from scratches and harsh chemicals. The Ojewellery source includes a jewelry cleaning cloth with their products, indicating the importance of regular cleaning to maintain brilliance.

July Birth Month Symbols

July is associated with a range of symbols beyond the ruby, including the larkspur flower, the eagle, and the herbs parsley and others associated with freshness and vitality. These symbols collectively represent bravery, power, lightness of spirit, strength, and freedom.

Conclusion

The ruby stands as a testament to the enduring allure of gemstones. Its rich history, vibrant color, and symbolic significance have cemented its place as a treasured gem for centuries. As the birthstone for July, the ruby embodies the warmth and passion of summer, offering a connection to ancient lore and a symbol of enduring beauty. The ruby continues to be a sought-after gemstone, cherished for its aesthetic appeal and its powerful symbolism.