Tanzanite, a captivating violet-blue gemstone, is the recognized birthstone for those born on December 19th. Discovered relatively recently in 1967 in Tanzania, this gem has quickly risen in popularity due to its unique trichroism – the ability to display different colors when viewed from various angles – and its association with spiritual growth and transformation. This article will explore the history, meaning, properties, and allure of Tanzanite, offering insights into why it is a prized gemstone for jewelry and a significant symbol for those born under its influence.
History and Lore
The story of Tanzanite is remarkably concise compared to many other birthstones with histories stretching back millennia. Its discovery in the Merelani Hills of northern Tanzania in 1967 marked the beginning of its journey into the world of gemstones. While local Maasai tribes had long known of the gem, believing its violet hues signified the land’s connection to the coming rains, it wasn’t until Manuel d’Souza, a tailor and part-time prospector, stumbled upon its potential that it gained wider attention.
Initially, the gem was misidentified, but Tiffany & Co. recognized its unique beauty and named it Tanzanite after its country of origin – a rare practice for a gemstone. Tiffany & Co. launched a marketing campaign that quickly established Tanzanite as a desirable and sophisticated gem. Its association with the Sagittarius zodiac sign further cemented its place in astrological and mystical beliefs.
Geological Formation and Sources
Tanzanite is exclusively found in a small area near the Merelani Hills of northern Tanzania. This limited geographical source contributes to its rarity and value. The gemstone forms within metamorphic rocks, created by intense heat and pressure. The specific geological conditions required for its formation are exceptionally rare, making Tanzanite a truly unique gem. The formation process involves a complex interplay of minerals and geological forces, resulting in the distinctive violet-blue hues that characterize the stone.
Currently, Tanzania remains the sole commercial source of Tanzanite, and the mining area is carefully controlled to ensure responsible and sustainable practices.
Gemological Properties
Tanzanite is renowned for its striking color, which ranges from violet to blue, and sometimes exhibits hints of burgundy. This captivating color is due to its trichroism, meaning it displays different colors depending on the viewing angle. This optical phenomenon adds to the gem’s allure and mystique.
While the provided sources do not detail specific chemical compositions or refractive indices, they emphasize the importance of color, clarity, and carat weight when evaluating Tanzanite quality. A vibrant and well-cut Tanzanite will maximize its beauty and brilliance. The gem is often cut in oval, round, and pear shapes, and is set in various jewelry designs, including rings, necklaces, earrings, and bracelets.
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
Beyond its aesthetic appeal, Tanzanite carries profound symbolism. It is often associated with spiritual growth, enlightenment, and a deep connection with one’s inner self. The blue-violet tones are believed to stimulate the throat chakra, encouraging clear communication and self-expression. Individuals born on December 19th may find that wearing Tanzanite helps them articulate their thoughts and feelings with greater ease, fostering harmonious relationships.
Tanzanite is also considered a stone of transformation, guiding individuals on a path of self-discovery and personal evolution. Its energy is believed to inspire a sense of purpose and direction, empowering those born on this date to navigate life’s challenges with resilience and grace. The calming and soothing qualities of the blues, combined with the inspiring energy of the violets, contribute to a sense of balance and well-being.
Choosing Tanzanite Jewelry
Selecting Tanzanite jewelry requires careful consideration. Individuals are presented with a myriad of options, from delicate and understated pieces to bold and extravagant designs. It is important to consider personal style preferences, whether leaning towards classic elegance or contemporary flair. Exploring different cuts and settings, such as solitaire, halo, or vintage-inspired designs, can help find a piece that aligns with aesthetic preferences.
Paying attention to the quality of the Tanzanite is crucial, considering factors such as color, clarity, and carat weight. A vibrant and well-cut Tanzanite will enhance the overall beauty of the jewelry.
December Birthstones: A Broader Perspective
While Tanzanite is specifically linked to December 19th, the month of December boasts three official birthstones: Turquoise, Tanzanite, and Blue Zircon. Blue Topaz is considered an alternative December birthstone. All these gemstones share a common thread – the color blue, which symbolizes success, happiness, prosperity, and tranquility.
Turquoise, with its opaque blue-green hues, has been used in jewelry since ancient times. Blue Zircon, sparkling and available in various shades of blue, has a history spanning over 2000 years. Blue Topaz, often created through chemical or heat treatments, is also a popular choice for December birthstone jewelry. The association of Topaz with the Sagittarius zodiac sign (November 23 – December 21) and Ruby with Capricorn (December 22 – January 20) further diversifies the symbolism associated with the month of December.
Care and Cleaning
The provided sources do not offer specific care instructions for Tanzanite. However, given its relative softness compared to harder gemstones like diamonds, it is advisable to handle Tanzanite jewelry with care. Avoid exposing it to harsh chemicals, extreme temperatures, and ultrasonic cleaners. Gentle cleaning with warm, soapy water and a soft cloth is recommended to maintain its brilliance.
Conclusion
Tanzanite, the violet-blue gem of December 19th, is a relatively recent discovery that has quickly captured the hearts of gem enthusiasts and jewelry lovers alike. Its unique trichroism, limited source, and association with spiritual growth and transformation make it a truly special gemstone. Whether admired for its aesthetic beauty or cherished for its symbolic meaning, Tanzanite continues to be a prized possession for those born under its radiant glow. Its captivating color and elegant allure ensure its enduring appeal in the world of gemstones.