The charming ceramic figurines produced by Josef Originals, particularly those representing October birthstones with simulated pink tourmaline accents, offer a unique intersection of mid-20th-century artistry, collectible design, and the enduring appeal of birthstone symbolism. While not focused on the gem itself, these figurines represent a popular interpretation and celebration of the October birthstone, pink tourmaline, and provide insight into the cultural significance of birthstones during the post-war era. This article will explore the history of Josef Originals, the creation and characteristics of these birthstone figurines, and their enduring appeal to collectors.
The Origins of Josef Originals
The story of Josef Originals begins with Muriel Joseph, a Californian artist with a background in crafting Lucite costume jewelry. The onset of World War II dramatically altered the availability of materials; Lucite, essential for airplane windshields, became unavailable for civilian jewelry production. This necessity spurred Joseph to explore alternative mediums, leading her to ceramic jewelry. She soon realized the potential for creating ceramic figurines, a venture she pursued with her husband, Tom George, after their marriage.
In 1946, the couple launched their business. A fortunate typographical error during the printing of their first commercial labels resulted in the company name being spelled “Josef Originals” instead of “Joseph Originals.” Rather than correct the mistake, they embraced it, and the name became synonymous with their charming creations. Initially operating from their home, the business prioritized quality craftsmanship over mass production. The early figurines featured animals, angels, and children, establishing a style that would become instantly recognizable.
From California Cottage Industry to Japanese Production
The early success of Josef Originals allowed the couple to expand their operations. By 1959, production began in Japan, and by 1962, all figurines were manufactured there. This shift in production location was a significant step in the company’s growth, allowing for increased output while maintaining the quality that defined the brand. The figurines quickly gained popularity, becoming sought-after collectibles.
The Birthstone Dolls: A Celebration of Monthly Gems
Among the most beloved series produced by Josef Originals were the “Birthstone Dolls.” These figurines, each representing a different month of the year, featured a delicate flower held by the doll, with a simulated birthstone forming the flower’s center. These dolls were particularly popular, embodying both the charm of the figurines and the personal significance of birthstones. The dolls provided a tangible and decorative way to celebrate birthdays and the unique qualities associated with each month.
Characteristics of the October Pink Tourmaline Figurine
The October birthstone figurine specifically features a girl holding a flower adorned with a pink tourmaline-colored rhinestone. The figurine measures approximately 4 inches in height and 3.5 inches in width. Crafted from ceramic and porcelain, the figurines exhibit a glossy finish and are often adorned with gold highlights. The attention to detail in the design, from the delicate features of the doll to the carefully chosen color of the simulated gemstone, contributes to their enduring appeal.
These figurines were originally sold with a sticker indicating the month they represented, and the peridot for the August figurine is specifically mentioned as still having its original sticker. The October figurine, with its pink tourmaline accent, captures the delicate beauty associated with this gemstone.
Identifying Original Josef Originals Figurines
Collectors often seek to distinguish original Josef Originals figurines from later reproductions. Several key features can aid in identification. Original figurines are typically marked with black eyes, while newer pieces produced by Dakin (who later acquired the rights to some designs) often feature reddish-brown eyes. The bottom of the figurine should be incised with the “Josef Originals” name, or bear a backstamp if the incised name is absent. The presence of these markings, along with the overall quality of the craftsmanship, can help determine authenticity.
Market Value and Collectibility
Vintage Josef Originals figurines, including the birthstone series, hold significant value in the collectible market. As of recent listings, a single October birthstone girl figurine has sold, with a high level of interest indicated by numerous watchers on online auction platforms. While individual values can vary depending on condition and rarity, undamaged figurines in the “Housekeepers” series, which includes the October birthstone girl, are generally valued between $25 and $35. The seller’s reputation and the figurine’s overall condition also play a role in determining its market price. The figurines’ popularity is evidenced by the high number of watchers on online auction sites, indicating strong collector demand.
The Legacy of Muriel Joseph
Muriel Joseph’s story is particularly inspiring, as she successfully navigated the challenges of being a female entrepreneur in a post-war era. Her dedication to quality and her artistic vision transformed a necessity – the need for a new creative outlet during wartime – into a thriving business. The enduring popularity of Josef Originals figurines is a testament to her talent and the timeless appeal of her designs. Her ability to adapt to changing circumstances and embrace a happy accident (the misspelling of her name) demonstrates a resourceful and innovative spirit.
Conclusion
The Josef Originals birthstone figurines, while not directly about the gemological properties of pink tourmaline, represent a significant cultural artifact. They embody a period of artistic innovation, entrepreneurial spirit, and the enduring fascination with birthstones. These charming ceramic figures continue to captivate collectors and serve as a nostalgic reminder of a bygone era. Their enduring appeal lies in their delicate craftsmanship, their connection to personal celebrations, and the story of the artist who brought them to life. The figurines stand as a testament to the power of creativity, adaptability, and the lasting legacy of Muriel Joseph.