Lapis lazuli, with its captivating deep blue color often flecked with gold, holds a prominent place among December’s birthstones. Historically revered for its association with royalty, wisdom, and spirituality, this gemstone shares the December spotlight with turquoise, blue zircon, blue topaz, and tanzanite. This article will delve into the history, geological context, gemological properties, symbolism, and care of lapis lazuli, exploring its enduring significance as a gemstone and a birthstone.
History and Lore
Lapis lazuli boasts a history stretching back millennia, utilized by ancient civilizations across the globe. Its name originates from the Latin words “lapis,” meaning stone, and “lazulum,” a variation of the Persian word for blue, reflecting its long-traveled journey through trade routes and cultures. Archaeological evidence demonstrates its use by the Egyptians, Sumerians, and Greeks, adorning the tombs of pharaohs and featuring prominently in ceremonial jewelry.
Prior to the 1950s, lapis lazuli was firmly established as a December birthstone, holding a position of honor alongside turquoise. While modern lists expanded the options to include blue zircon, blue topaz, and tanzanite, lapis lazuli retains a strong connection to the month, representing a link to ancient traditions. The stone’s historical significance extends beyond mere adornment; it was considered a stone of self-mastery and protection, believed to clear the mind and bring deep peace and stress relief. It was also valued by artists, symbolizing creativity and inspiration.
Gemological Properties
Lapis lazuli is not a single mineral but rather a rock composed primarily of lazurite, along with other minerals such as calcite, pyrite, and sodalite. It is the presence of lazurite that imparts the characteristic intense blue color. The flecks of golden pyrite often visible within lapis lazuli are considered desirable, adding to its aesthetic appeal.
The stone’s name is derived from the Latin “lapis,” meaning stone, and “lazulum,” a variation of the Persian word for blue. The deep, celestial blue hue is reminiscent of the night sky, contributing to its enchanting quality. While the provided sources do not detail specific refractive indices or chemical formulas, they emphasize the importance of its color and the presence of pyrite inclusions.
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
Throughout history, lapis lazuli has been imbued with profound symbolic meaning. Ancient civilizations associated it with royalty and divine wisdom. It was believed to enhance intellectual abilities and stimulate a quest for knowledge. The stone was considered a talisman for protection and a symbol of good fortune.
Modern interpretations continue to emphasize its calming and creative properties. It is believed to instill a sense of inner calm and foster creativity, making it an ideal choice for those seeking self-expression and artistic inspiration. Its vibrant color is also seen as mirroring wintry landscapes, adding a touch of warmth and optimism. The stone is also described as having a quiet vibration, encouraging joy and emotional balance.
Care and Cleaning
Maintaining the beauty of lapis lazuli requires careful handling and cleaning. As a relatively softer stone, it is susceptible to scratches and damage. It should be protected from abrasive materials and stored separately from harder gemstones to prevent wear.
Cleaning lapis lazuli involves gentle care. Mild soap and a soft brush are recommended for removing dirt and grime. Harsh chemicals and ultrasonic cleaners should be avoided, as they can damage the stone’s surface and diminish its color. Thorough drying after cleaning is essential to maintain its luster. Turquoise, often found in vintage jewelry alongside lapis lazuli, also requires careful handling due to its softer composition.
December’s Broader Gemstone Palette
While lapis lazuli holds a significant place in December’s gemstone tradition, it is important to acknowledge the other birthstones associated with the month. Turquoise, another traditional choice, is linked to protection, prosperity, and luck. Modern additions include blue zircon, known for encouraging joy and emotional balance; blue topaz, which stimulates self-esteem and connects one to spiritual sources; and tanzanite, a protective and soothing stone that facilitates the sharing of spiritual insights. Ruby was also historically associated with December in ancient times, sharpening the mind and encouraging courtly love.
The variety of December birthstones offers a range of options to suit individual preferences and symbolic inclinations. Each gemstone possesses unique qualities and a rich history, contributing to the month’s diverse and captivating gemstone heritage.
Purchasing and Considerations
The sources emphasize the importance of careful research and consultation with experts when purchasing December birthstones. Ensuring quality and authenticity is crucial, particularly given the potential for variations in color and composition. The unique traits of each gemstone demand thoughtful handling and care to maintain their beauty over time.
When considering lapis lazuli, the intensity and uniformity of the blue color, as well as the presence and distribution of pyrite inclusions, are important factors to evaluate. The quality of the polish and the overall craftsmanship of the setting also contribute to the stone’s aesthetic appeal.
Conclusion
December’s birthstones—zircon, topaz, tanzanite, lapis lazuli, and turquoise—offer a rich mix of history and symbolism, making each unique for those born in this month. These stones are more than just beautiful; they reflect the wearer's personality and bring a variety of cultural significances. When choosing between these gemstones, December’s stones stand out with their vibrant colors and deep cultural roots, providing a distinct way to express individuality. Their unique traits demand thoughtful handling and care to maintain their beauty over time.