Fenton Art Glass bears, particularly those produced in the mid-20th century, represent a charming intersection of American artistry, collectible appeal, and, for some, a connection to September birthstone traditions. While not a traditional gemstone in the geological sense, these glass figurines, especially those with blue coloration, gained recognition as symbolic representations of September. This article explores the history of Fenton Art Glass, the popularity of its bear figurines, and the association of these pieces with birthstone gifting, drawing exclusively from available sources.
The Legacy of Fenton Art Glass
Fenton Art Glass, a company with a rich history spanning over a century, was founded in 1905. The company remained family-owned for generations, a rarity in the glassmaking industry. Its longevity and dedication to craftsmanship contributed to its enduring popularity among collectors. The company’s ability to adapt and innovate, while maintaining a commitment to quality, allowed it to thrive through changing market conditions. Fenton’s story is one of American entrepreneurship and artistic dedication, culminating in a widespread collector base and a significant cultural impact. The company’s centennial was celebrated with numerous events and recognition, including a resolution from the U.S. Senate.
Fenton’s manufacturing process was a key element of its success. The ability to witness the glass being made firsthand, through factory tours, enhanced the appreciation for the artistry involved. The company’s willingness to experiment with colors and patterns resulted in a diverse range of products, appealing to a broad spectrum of tastes. The company’s history is marked by a dedication to both traditional techniques and innovative designs.
The Rise of the Fenton Bear Figurine
The popularity of Fenton bear figurines emerged as a significant trend within the broader Fenton collecting community. The story of one Midwest family exemplifies this phenomenon, beginning with flea market finds and holiday gifts. What started as a casual interest quickly evolved into a passionate pursuit of rare and beautiful pieces. The Duncan family’s experience highlights the addictive nature of Fenton collecting, with each member developing a specialized focus.
Bears, alongside dogs, were among the first pieces acquired by young collectors, often as gifts from grandparents. This early exposure fostered a lifelong appreciation for Fenton glass. The figurines were not merely decorative objects; they held sentimental value and represented cherished family memories. The appeal of the bear figurine likely stemmed from its inherent charm and the accessibility of the design.
Color, Patterns, and Collectible Value
Fenton bears were produced in a variety of colors and patterns, contributing to their collectible value. Clear glass bears with blue hearts became particularly associated with September, aligning with birthstone symbolism. The use of hand-blown glass and decorative techniques like stamping added to the artistic quality of the pieces.
Collectors sought out rare patterns and colors, such as Karnack Red, a deep red glass with intertwined blue patterns, which could be worth several thousand dollars apiece. Pastel blue Leaf pattern plates from the 1930s were another sought-after item. The value of a Fenton piece often depended on its rarity, condition, and the desirability of the color or pattern. Pieces from the 1930s, in particular, were highly prized for their artistic merit and historical significance.
The production of "sample" pieces, variations not widely released, also contributed to the allure for collectors. Fenton’s historical record-keeping was not always comprehensive, adding to the mystery and excitement of discovering unique items.
The Appeal to Collectors
The Fenton collecting community is characterized by a dedicated and knowledgeable group of enthusiasts. Collectors joined national and local organizations, such as Fenton Art Glass Collectors of America and The National Fenton Glass Society, to share their passion and learn more about the art form. These groups provided opportunities for networking, trading, and attending conventions.
The thrill of the chase – the search for rare and unusual pieces – was a significant motivator for collectors. The possibility of discovering a piece that was previously unknown or produced in an unusual color added to the excitement. Collectors also appreciated the functional aspect of Fenton glass, using pieces like creamers and punch bowls in their everyday lives. The beauty and versatility of Fenton glass made it a desirable addition to any home.
Fenton Bears and Birthstone Symbolism
While not a traditional birthstone, the association of Fenton bears, particularly those with blue coloration, with September emerged as a popular trend. This connection likely stemmed from the desire to personalize gifts and the growing interest in birthstone symbolism. The blue heart on some bear figurines directly linked the piece to September’s traditional birthstone, sapphire.
The practice of gifting Fenton bears as birthstone presents provided a unique and sentimental alternative to traditional jewelry. The figurines offered a tangible representation of affection and a lasting reminder of the occasion. This association, while not formally recognized in gemological circles, resonated with many collectors and gift-givers.
Caring for Fenton Art Glass
Fenton Art Glass, being glass, requires careful handling and cleaning to maintain its beauty. While the sources do not provide specific cleaning instructions, the nature of glass suggests gentle cleaning with mild soap and water is appropriate. Avoiding abrasive cleaners and harsh chemicals is crucial to prevent scratching or damage to the surface. Given the potential value of collectible pieces, professional cleaning may be advisable for particularly delicate or valuable items. Proper storage, away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures, is also essential to preserve the glass’s color and integrity.
Conclusion
Fenton Art Glass bears represent a unique chapter in American glassmaking history. Their popularity as collectibles, coupled with their association with September birthstone symbolism, has cemented their place in the hearts of many enthusiasts. The legacy of Fenton Art Glass is one of artistry, innovation, and a dedicated community of collectors who continue to cherish these beautiful and enduring pieces. While not a gemstone in the traditional sense, the Fenton bear figurine embodies a spirit of craftsmanship and sentimentality that resonates with those seeking meaningful and lasting gifts.