February and March are each graced with a captivating birthstone: amethyst for February and aquamarine for March. Both gemstones boast a rich history, unique geological origins, and symbolic significance, making them highly sought-after in the world of jewelry. This article will delve into the characteristics, lore, and properties of these two beautiful gems, drawing upon available information to provide a comprehensive overview.
History and Lore
Amethyst, the birthstone for February, has a long and storied past. Its deep purple hues have long been associated with royalty and power, leading to its favor among ruling classes throughout history. Beyond its regal connections, amethyst is also deeply rooted in spirituality, mental clarity, and healing traditions. The gemstone is said to have purifying abilities, clearing negative thoughts and fostering inner peace.
Aquamarine, representing March, derives its name from the Latin words for “seawater,” a testament to its captivating blue and blue-green shades reminiscent of the ocean. Ancient mariners believed aquamarines offered protection during sea voyages, safeguarding them from the perils of the waves. This belief imbued the stone with associations of courage, tranquility, and foresight. Some cultures also linked aquamarine to marital happiness and intellectual prowess.
Geological Formation and Sources
Amethyst is a variety of crystalline quartz, its purple coloration arising from irradiation, iron impurities, and the presence of trace elements. Its hardness registers at 7 on the Mohs scale, making it a durable gem suitable for various jewelry applications.
Aquamarine, on the other hand, belongs to the beryl family, sharing its chemical composition with emerald. It is found in shades ranging from light blue to aqua blue, with vivid stones generally considered more valuable. Aquamarine also boasts a relatively high hardness, making it a practical choice for jewelry.
The sources for these gems are varied. While specific mining locations are not detailed in the provided materials, the texts indicate both are readily available, suggesting widespread global sources.
Gemological Properties
Amethyst
- Color: Pale lilac to deep reddish purple. Vivid saturation is preferred.
- Hardness: 7 on the Mohs scale.
- Composition: Crystalline quartz.
- Symbolism: Royalty, spirituality, mental clarity, healing.
Aquamarine
- Color: Blue to blue-green. Light color saturation and tone are characteristic.
- Hardness: Relatively high (specific value not provided).
- Composition: Beryl family.
- Symbolism: Protection, serenity, foresight, marital happiness, intellect.
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
The symbolism surrounding amethyst and aquamarine is rich and varied. Amethyst, with its purple hue, has historically been linked to royalty and spiritual enlightenment. It is believed to promote a sense of calm and clarity, aiding in meditation and fostering inner peace.
Aquamarine’s connection to the sea has imbued it with symbolism of tranquility, courage, and protection. The stone is often associated with emotional healing and is considered a fitting gift for those seeking serenity and balance. It is also traditionally given to celebrate the 19th wedding anniversary, signifying enduring love and happiness.
Care and Cleaning
Due to its hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, amethyst is relatively scratch-resistant and suitable for everyday wear. Standard jewelry cleaning practices, such as using warm soapy water and a soft brush, are generally sufficient to maintain its brilliance.
Aquamarine, also possessing good hardness, can be cleaned using similar methods. However, care should be taken to avoid harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners, which could potentially damage the stone’s surface.
Rings Featuring the Birthstones
Both amethyst and aquamarine are popular choices for rings. Amethyst rings are often featured in stacking bands, sometimes set with CZ (cubic zirconia) to enhance their aesthetic appeal. Aquamarine rings come in a variety of styles, including solitaire settings, vintage designs with intricate metalwork, and combinations with diamonds for added sparkle. Emerald-cut aquamarine rings are particularly elegant, showcasing the gemstone’s color and transparency.
Modern and Traditional Birthstone Lists
The birthstone chart has evolved over time, with both modern and traditional lists existing. According to one chart, February and March consistently feature amethyst and aquamarine, respectively, on both the modern and traditional lists. However, alternative stones are also associated with these months, such as bloodstone for March and spinel, citrine, and tanzanite as more recent additions to the modern chart. In the United States, individuals often choose from both lists based on personal preference and availability.