Aquamarine, the captivating gemstone celebrated as the birthstone for March, holds a rich history intertwined with maritime lore and enduring symbolism. Revered for its serene blue hues reminiscent of the ocean, aquamarine has long been associated with protection, happiness, and eternal love. This article delves into the geological origins, gemological properties, historical significance, and modern applications of aquamarine, particularly its prominence in engagement and wedding jewelry.
History and Lore
The name “aquamarine” itself is derived from the Latin words “aqua” (water) and “marina” (sea), aptly describing its color. Ancient mariners believed that aquamarine possessed the power to safeguard sailors on their voyages, ensuring a safe and swift return home. Beyond seafaring protection, the gemstone was also thought to enhance the happiness of marriages, making it a cherished gift for newlyweds.
The stone’s association with royalty further elevates its status. Princess Diana was famously fond of aquamarine jewelry, and a piece from her private collection was later incorporated into the engagement ring of Meghan Markle, connecting generations through this striking gemstone. This royal connection has undoubtedly contributed to aquamarine’s enduring appeal and desirability. It is also traditionally given as a gift to celebrate the 19th wedding anniversary, symbolizing enduring commitment and affection.
Geological Formation and Sources
Aquamarine is a variety of the mineral beryl, a beryllium aluminum cyclosilicate. The presence of trace amounts of iron within the beryl’s chemical composition is responsible for its characteristic blue to aqua-blue coloration. The gemstone typically forms in pegmatite veins, which are coarse-grained igneous rocks formed during the final stages of magma crystallization.
While specific mining locations are not extensively detailed in the provided sources, the materials emphasize the ethical sourcing of gemstones, as practiced by TMC Fine Jewellers in Australia. The sources do not provide a comprehensive list of aquamarine-producing countries.
Gemological Properties
Aquamarine boasts impressive gemological properties that contribute to its beauty and durability. The sources highlight a Mohs hardness ranging from 7.5 to 8, making it a suitable choice for everyday wear, including engagement rings. This hardness ensures resistance to scratching and abrasion, maintaining the gemstone’s brilliance over time.
Key properties, as detailed in the provided materials, include:
- Gemstone: Natural Aquamarine
- Chemical Composition: Beryllium aluminum cyclosilicate (Beryl variety)
- Color: Aqua Blue to light blue
- Shape: Commonly found in cushion, oval, pear, emerald, marquise, and heart shapes.
- Clarity: High-quality aquamarine exhibits excellent clarity, with minimal inclusions.
- Cut: A well-executed cut is crucial for maximizing brilliance and showcasing the gemstone’s color.
- Hardness (Mohs Scale): 7.5 – 8
- Average Quality: AAA+ (as graded by some suppliers)
- Size: Commonly available in sizes such as 7.00MM (as seen in ring settings)
The value of aquamarine is influenced by several factors, including color saturation, clarity, and cut. Higher saturation of blue and greater transparency generally command higher prices.
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
Beyond its aesthetic appeal, aquamarine carries significant symbolic weight. It is often associated with courage, communication, and clarity of thought. The gemstone is believed to promote emotional balance and reduce stress, fostering a sense of tranquility and peace.
As the birthstone for March, aquamarine is thought to bestow these qualities upon those born in that month. Its connection to the sea also symbolizes adaptability and emotional depth. The stone is often given as a token of love and commitment, representing enduring affection and a harmonious partnership.
Aquamarine in Jewelry
Aquamarine’s versatility makes it a popular choice for a wide range of jewelry designs. The sources showcase its frequent use in rings, particularly engagement and wedding bands. Solitaire aquamarine rings, featuring a single gemstone, offer a classic and timeless aesthetic. Vintage-inspired designs often incorporate intricate metalwork and larger aquamarine stones, exuding luxury and elegance.
Combinations of aquamarine and diamonds are also prevalent, with diamonds enhancing the aquamarine’s sparkle and creating a sophisticated contrast. Halo settings, side stone arrangements, and toi et moi (two stones) designs are all popular options. Emerald cut aquamarine rings, combining the gemstone with a vintage cut, are also highlighted for their classic elegance and ability to reflect light effectively.
The materials also mention the availability of aquamarine rings in various metals, including sterling silver, 10K, 14K, 18K yellow gold, white gold, rose gold, and platinum, allowing for customization to suit individual preferences.
Care and Cleaning
Due to its relatively high hardness, aquamarine is a durable gemstone that can withstand regular wear. However, proper care is essential to maintain its brilliance. The sources do not provide specific cleaning instructions, but general recommendations for beryl gemstones include cleaning with warm, soapy water and a soft brush. Avoid harsh chemicals, ultrasonic cleaners, and steam cleaners, as these can potentially damage the stone. Regular cleaning will help remove dirt and oils, restoring the aquamarine’s natural luster.
Customization and Bespoke Designs
Modern jewelers offer extensive customization options for aquamarine rings. Clients can choose their preferred metal, setting style, and gemstone size to create a truly unique piece. Bespoke designs, handcrafted by skilled artisans, allow for personalized expressions of love and commitment. Computer-Aided Design (CAD) renderings are often provided for approval before the crafting process begins, ensuring that the final product meets the client’s exact specifications.
Conclusion
Aquamarine, the March birthstone, is a gemstone of captivating beauty and enduring symbolism. From its ancient origins as a protector of sailors to its modern prominence in engagement and wedding jewelry, aquamarine continues to enchant and inspire. Its serene blue hues, impressive durability, and association with love and happiness make it a cherished gemstone for generations to come. The versatility of aquamarine allows for a wide range of designs, from classic solitaire rings to elaborate vintage-inspired creations, ensuring that there is an aquamarine piece to suit every taste and occasion.