December is unique among the months, possessing not one, but three recognized birthstones: blue topaz, turquoise, and zircon. These gemstones, all variations of blue, offer a range of aesthetic and symbolic qualities, making them popular choices for jewelry and meaningful gifts. This article will explore the history, properties, and significance of these December birthstones, as presented in available sources.
A History of December’s Gems
The tradition of associating specific gemstones with each month has ancient roots, evolving over centuries. Sources indicate that the practice dates back to medieval times, with colored gems believed to bestow blessings upon those who wore them. While the modern selection of December birthstones includes blue zircon, blue topaz, and tanzanite, traditional gems for December also encompass turquoise and lapis lazuli. Turquoise, in particular, boasts a long history, originating in the 13th century and gaining prominence as a “Turkish stone” in French terminology. Its use extends back to Native American cultures, where it was frequently incorporated into traditional attire and believed to possess healing properties.
Blue Topaz: A Popular Choice
Blue topaz has emerged as a particularly favored December birthstone, frequently featured in contemporary jewelry designs. Several sources highlight its use in cross pendants, often paired with simulated diamonds for added brilliance. These pendants are commonly crafted from sterling silver, sometimes bonded with platinum, to enhance their durability and aesthetic appeal. The availability of blue topaz in a variety of shades contributes to its widespread popularity. It is often used in engagement rings, wedding bands, and necklaces due to its color vibrancy.
Turquoise: Ancient Origins and Healing Powers
Turquoise, with its distinctive blue hue, holds a significant place in the history of gemstones. Its name derives from the French expression “Turkish stone,” reflecting its historical trade route. The stone is particularly prevalent in the southwestern regions of the United States, where it has been a staple in Native American jewelry and ceremonial objects for centuries. Beyond its aesthetic value, turquoise is traditionally associated with healing powers, believed to promote wealth and good fortune to the wearer.
Zircon: A Brilliant Blue
Zircon, another of December’s birthstones, is also noted for its blue coloration. Sources suggest that zircon, topaz, and tanzanite share a common characteristic: a captivating blue hue. This gem is considered one of the most precious stones to originate from the earth’s core, and is believed to bestow serenity upon those born in December.
Gemological Characteristics
While a comprehensive gemological profile requires data beyond the provided sources, some characteristics can be gleaned. The sources primarily focus on the aesthetic qualities of these stones, particularly their color. Blue topaz is consistently described as vibrant, while turquoise exhibits variations in shade and transparency, ranging from translucent to opaque. Zircon is also noted for its blue color. The sources do not provide information on hardness, refractive index, or chemical composition.
The available sources focus on jewelry applications, specifically cross pendants. These pendants are typically constructed with a .75” cross, suspended on a chain ranging from 15” to 20” in length, with adjustable features. Materials used in these pieces include sterling silver, often with a platinum finish, and simulated diamonds alongside the birthstones.
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
The symbolism associated with December birthstones centers around themes of serenity, healing, and good fortune. Turquoise, in particular, is linked to wealth and prosperity, while the overall blue coloration of these stones is often associated with tranquility and peace. The sources mention that these gems are believed to be blessed, offering benefits to those who wear them. The practice of wearing birthstones is not a recent trend, but rather a tradition rooted in ancient medieval times.
Jewelry and Applications
The provided sources primarily showcase December birthstones within the context of cross pendants. These pendants are presented as ideal gifts for special occasions, such as First Communion or Valentine’s Day. The designs range from classic to antique-inspired, offering a variety of styles to suit different preferences. The use of sterling silver and simulated diamonds alongside the birthstones creates an accessible and elegant aesthetic. The sources also mention the use of these stones in engagement rings, wedding bands, and necklaces, highlighting their versatility in jewelry design.
Care and Cleaning
The sources do not provide specific care instructions for these gemstones. However, given that many of the featured pieces incorporate sterling silver, standard silver cleaning practices would apply. These include gentle polishing with a soft cloth and avoiding harsh chemicals. Further information on the care of topaz, turquoise, and zircon would require additional sources.
Available Products
The sources provide examples of commercially available December birthstone jewelry. These include:
- December Birthstone Cross Pendant (BL2361N12): Platinum-finish sterling silver with simulated blue topaz and simulated diamonds.
- December Birthstone Blue Topaz Swirl Cross Sterling Silver Pendant Necklace: Sterling silver with a blue topaz swirl cross and an 18” chain.
- LaFonn December Birthstone Cross Necklace (BP007BTP20): Sterling silver bonded with platinum, featuring simulated blue topaz and Lassaire simulated diamonds.
- December Birthstone Cross (ROM14582): A .75” cross pendant on a 15” chain with a 3” extender.
These products demonstrate the range of styles and price points available for December birthstone jewelry.
Conclusion
December’s birthstones – blue topaz, turquoise, and zircon – offer a captivating blend of history, symbolism, and aesthetic appeal. From the ancient origins of turquoise to the modern popularity of blue topaz, these gemstones have held significance for centuries. While the provided sources offer a glimpse into their properties and applications, further research would be necessary to provide a comprehensive gemological profile. Nevertheless, these blue treasures continue to be cherished as meaningful gifts and beautiful adornments, representing serenity, healing, and good fortune for those born in the final month of the year.