December boasts a remarkable array of birthstones – turquoise, zircon, tanzanite, blue topaz, and lapis lazuli – each possessing a unique history, symbolism, and aesthetic appeal. These gemstones, steeped in tradition and lore, offer a diverse palette of blues and beyond, reflecting the winter season and the astrological influences of Sagittarius and Capricorn. This article will explore the origins, properties, and significance of these December birthstones, drawing upon historical context and gemological insights.
A History of December’s Stones
The association of specific gemstones with months of the year dates back to ancient times, with roots in biblical texts and medieval practices. The tradition of wearing birthstones wasn’t merely a fashion statement; it was believed that these colored gems were blessed with unique powers and connected wearers to historical and cultural narratives. This practice evolved over centuries, with variations in assigned stones across different cultures. While turquoise and zircon have long been considered the primary birthstones for December, the modern list has expanded to include blue topaz and tanzanite, offering a wider range of choices. Lapis lazuli also holds a traditional place as a December gem.
Turquoise: The Ancient Gem of Protection
Turquoise, one of the oldest known gemstones, is deeply rooted in history and symbolism. Its color ranges from sky-blue to greenish-blue, a hue that evokes feelings of tranquility and connection to nature. Revered for centuries across various cultures, turquoise is often seen as a talisman for protection and a symbol of good fortune. It is believed to instill a sense of inner calm and foster creativity.
For those born under Sagittarius (November 22 – December 21), turquoise is thought to balance their restless energy, complementing their adventurous and optimistic nature. For Capricorns (December 22 – January 19), this stone provides grounding and protection, aligning with their pragmatic and disciplined mindset.
Zircon: Prosperity, Wisdom, and Brilliance
Zircon is a gemstone associated with wealth, wisdom, and spiritual growth. Available in a variety of colors, including blue, yellow, brown, and clear, it’s the blue variety that is most prominently featured as a December birthstone. Zircon is celebrated for its brilliant fire and rainbow of colors, and is one of the oldest minerals on Earth, giving it significant historical and geological value.
Astrologically, blue zircon enhances Sagittarius’ truth-seeking and philosophical tendencies, supporting mental clarity. For Capricorns, it promotes prosperity and stability, aligning with their ambition. Zircon is also known for its ability to ward off negativity and aid in manifesting success and self-confidence.
Tanzanite: A Modern Marvel
Tanzanite is a relatively recent discovery, adding a touch of modern allure to the December birthstone collection. Highly prized for its unique blue to violet color, tanzanite is exceptionally rare, found in only one area near Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania. This exclusivity contributes to its desirability and value.
Blue Topaz: Serenity and Calm
Blue topaz is a popular modern choice for December birthstones, known for its calm, serene colors. It offers a beautiful and accessible option for those seeking a blue gemstone.
Lapis Lazuli: Wisdom and Royalty
Lapis lazuli, with its deep azure tones, has long been associated with wisdom and royalty. In ancient civilizations, it was considered a stone of truth and enlightenment, believed to enhance intellectual abilities and stimulate a quest for knowledge. As a December birthstone, lapis lazuli resonates with those who seek inner wisdom and a connection to higher consciousness.
Gemological Properties: A Comparative Overview
While each December birthstone possesses unique characteristics, they share a common thread of beauty and allure. The following table provides a brief overview of some key gemological properties:
| Gemstone | Color(s) | Hardness (Mohs) | Origin(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Turquoise | Sky-blue to greenish-blue | 5-6 | Iran, USA (Southwestern states), China |
| Zircon | Blue, Yellow, Brown, Clear | 6.5-7.5 | Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Vietnam |
| Tanzanite | Blue to Violet | 6-7 | Tanzania |
| Blue Topaz | Blue | 8 | Brazil, Nigeria, Russia |
| Lapis Lazuli | Deep Blue | 5-6 | Afghanistan, Chile, Russia |
Note: Hardness is a measure of a gem’s resistance to scratching. The Mohs scale ranges from 1 (talc) to 10 (diamond).
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
Beyond their aesthetic appeal, December birthstones are imbued with rich symbolism and metaphysical beliefs. Turquoise is associated with healing and protection, while zircon represents prosperity and wisdom. Tanzanite is believed to enhance intuition and spiritual awareness. Blue topaz is thought to promote communication and emotional balance, and lapis lazuli is linked to truth and enlightenment. These beliefs, passed down through generations, add another layer of significance to these captivating gemstones.
Care and Cleaning
Maintaining the beauty of December birthstones requires careful handling and cleaning. Turquoise, being a relatively soft stone, is susceptible to scratches and should be protected from harsh chemicals and ultrasonic cleaners. Zircon, with its good hardness, can withstand more wear but should still be handled with care. Tanzanite, while durable, can be cleaved, so avoid sudden impacts. Blue topaz is relatively hard and durable, but should still be protected from scratches. Lapis lazuli, being softer, requires gentle cleaning with a soft cloth and mild soap. Regular cleaning with warm, soapy water and a soft brush will help preserve the brilliance of these gemstones.
The Expanding List of December Birthstones
The inclusion of multiple birthstones for December reflects a desire to offer a wider range of choices in color, price, and personal meaning. This allows individuals born in December to select a gemstone that resonates with their unique tastes and preferences. The variety also acknowledges the diverse cultural and historical associations surrounding these stones.
Conclusion
December’s birthstones – turquoise, zircon, tanzanite, blue topaz, and lapis lazuli – represent a captivating blend of history, symbolism, and gemological beauty. From the ancient protective powers of turquoise to the modern allure of tanzanite, these gemstones offer a rich tapestry of meaning for those born in the final month of the year. Whether chosen for their aesthetic appeal, astrological significance, or metaphysical properties, these December birthstones are more than just beautiful gems; they are tangible connections to the past and symbols of personal expression.