December is a unique month in the world of birthstones, distinguished by not one, but four official gems: Tanzanite, Zircon, Turquoise, and Blue Topaz. These gemstones, each displaying a unique shade of blue, beautifully reflect the cool, crisp tones of the winter season. While Turquoise is considered the most traditional choice, admired for centuries, Tanzanite represents a more recent discovery, unearthed in Tanzania in 1967. These stones carry powerful meanings, including wisdom, protection, and new beginnings, offering December-born individuals a meaningful range of options to express their identity. This article will explore the history, properties, and significance of these December birthstones, drawing solely from available information.
A Quartet of December Gems
The tradition of associating specific gemstones with each month of the year dates back to ancient times, evolving through medieval practices and culminating in the modern birthstone lists we recognize today. December stands out with its multiple birthstones, offering a variety of choices in color, price, and personal meaning. This abundance caters to different tastes and histories, providing a wider selection than months with a single designated gem. The inclusion of five traditional birthstones – zircon, topaz, tanzanite, lapis lazuli, and turquoise – demonstrates the rich diversity associated with this month.
Historical Roots and Cultural Significance
Turquoise, as the name suggests, has a long and storied history, cherished by ancient cultures for its spiritual and healing qualities. Its soft, sky-blue glow with earthy charm has been admired for centuries. Lapis Lazuli, with its deep azure tones, was similarly valued in ancient civilizations, considered a stone of truth and enlightenment, believed to enhance intellectual abilities and stimulate a quest for knowledge. These traditional December birthstones resonate with those seeking inner wisdom and a connection to higher consciousness.
Zircon, one of the oldest minerals on Earth, also boasts significant historical and geological value. Its brilliant fire and rainbow of colors have been appreciated for millennia. While blue zircon is a popular variety, the gem also occurs in golden, red, and even clear forms, sometimes mistaken for diamonds.
Tanzanite, the newest addition to the December birthstone family, was discovered in Tanzania in 1967. Its unique blue to violet color and rarity – found in only one area near Mount Kilimanjaro – quickly established it as a highly prized gemstone.
Blue Topaz, while not always listed among the traditional three, is a beloved choice for its icy blue clarity and calming energy. Its name derives from the Greek word ‘Topazion,’ meaning fire, though early history associated it with protection and safeguarding loved ones. More recently, it has become a symbol of love and endearment.
Gemological Properties
The four December birthstones exhibit distinct gemological properties. Blue Topaz is currently mined in parts of the US, China, Mexico, and Russia. Natural Blue Topaz is often colorless or faintly colored and is frequently treated to enhance its light, sky-bluish delicate appearance.
Zircon is celebrated for its wonderful clarity and color range. It is one of the oldest minerals on Earth, contributing to its historical and geological significance.
Tanzanite is highly prized for its unique blue to violet color, a result of its trichroism – displaying different colors depending on the viewing angle. Its limited source near Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania contributes to its rarity and value.
Turquoise, with its captivating blue-green hues, brings a sense of tranquility and positive energy. The color variations within turquoise are often influenced by the presence of other minerals, such as copper and iron.
While specific details regarding hardness, refractive index, and chemical composition are not provided in the available sources, the gems are generally suitable for use in various jewelry applications, including engagement rings, wedding bands, and necklaces.
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
Each of the December birthstones carries its own symbolic weight. Blue Topaz is often associated with love and affection, making it an ideal gift to gesture endearment. Turquoise is revered as a talisman for protection and a symbol of good fortune, instilling a sense of inner calm and fostering creativity.
Zircon, with its ancient origins, represents wisdom and prosperity. Tanzanite, due to its rarity and unique color, is often linked to transformation and spiritual growth. Lapis Lazuli, with its association with ancient wisdom, is believed to enhance intellectual abilities and stimulate a quest for knowledge.
Care and Cleaning
Maintaining the beauty of December birthstones requires thoughtful handling and care. While specific cleaning instructions are not detailed in the provided sources, general guidelines for gemstone care apply. Regular cleaning with mild soap and warm water, followed by a soft cloth polish, can help preserve their brilliance. Avoiding harsh chemicals and ultrasonic cleaners is recommended, particularly for more delicate stones like Tanzanite and Turquoise.
Choosing a December Birthstone
The abundance of choices for December-born individuals allows for a personalized selection based on preference and meaning. Those drawn to rich, deep tones might favor Tanzanite, while those seeking a more traditional and earthy aesthetic might choose Turquoise. Zircon offers a dazzling array of colors, and Blue Topaz provides a calming and serene presence. Ultimately, the best December birthstone is the one that resonates most deeply with the individual.
Conclusion
December’s birthstones—zircon, topaz, tanzanite, lapis lazuli, and turquoise—offer a rich mix of history and symbolism, making each unique for those born in this month. These stones are more than just beautiful; they reflect the wearer's personality and bring a variety of cultural significances. When choosing between these gemstones, December’s stones stand out with their vibrant colors and deep cultural roots, providing a distinct way to express individuality. Purchasing these gemstones requires careful research and consultation with experts to ensure quality and authenticity. Their unique traits demand thoughtful handling and care to maintain their beauty over time.