December is a unique month in the world of birthstones, offering not one, but four distinct gemstones to those born within its span: blue topaz, blue zircon, tanzanite, and turquoise. Each of these gems presents a different shade of blue, mirroring the cool tones of the winter season, and carries its own rich history and symbolism. While turquoise and zircon have long been considered the traditional December birthstones, the inclusion of blue topaz and tanzanite provides a wider range of choices for those seeking a gemstone that resonates with their personal style and beliefs. This article will delve into the origins, properties, and significance of each of these captivating December birthstones.
A History of December’s Gems
The tradition of associating specific gemstones with each month dates back to ancient times, though the specific stones assigned to December have evolved over the centuries. Turquoise and zircon have the longest-standing association with the month, appearing in historical texts and jewelry for centuries. Turquoise, in particular, has been cherished by cultures worldwide for its protective qualities and spiritual significance. Lapis lazuli and turquoise are considered the traditional gems for December, with a history rooted in ancient medieval times.
More recently, blue topaz and tanzanite have been added to the list of December birthstones, reflecting both modern preferences and the discovery of new and exciting gemstones. Tanzanite, a relatively recent find unearthed in Tanzania in 1967, quickly gained popularity for its unique violet-blue shimmer, often compared to that of sapphire. The addition of multiple birthstones for December allows individuals to choose a gem that best suits their tastes, price range, and personal meaning.
The Four Stones in Detail
Blue Topaz: A Modern Favorite
Blue topaz has become a popular choice for December birthstone jewelry, prized for its calming, serene colors. While topaz occurs in a variety of hues, including golden, red, and clear, the blue variety is particularly favored. It is a relatively affordable and readily available gemstone, making it an accessible option for many.
Blue Zircon: An Ancient Gem
Zircon is one of the oldest minerals on Earth, boasting significant historical and geological value. Celebrated for its brilliant fire and rainbow of colors, blue zircon is a particularly attractive variety. Its clarity and color range make it a captivating gemstone, often mistaken for diamonds due to its sparkle.
Tanzanite: A Unique Discovery
Tanzanite is a highly prized gemstone due to its unique blue to violet color and its limited geographical origin. It can only be found in a small area near Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, making it a relatively rare and valuable gem. Its distinct coloration and exclusivity contribute to its appeal.
Turquoise: A Traditional Treasure
Turquoise carries a soft, sky-blue glow with earthy charm, and has been long cherished by ancient cultures for its spiritual and healing qualities. It is a stone steeped in history and symbolism, representing wisdom, protection, and new beginnings. Its vibrant color and connection to ancient traditions make it a timeless choice.
Gemological Properties
Each of the December birthstones possesses unique gemological properties that contribute to its beauty and desirability. While a detailed comparison requires data not provided in the sources, some general characteristics can be outlined.
| Gemstone | Color(s) | Notable Properties |
|---|---|---|
| Blue Topaz | Blue | Calming color, readily available, affordable |
| Blue Zircon | Blue, various | Brilliant fire, clarity, ancient mineral |
| Tanzanite | Blue to Violet | Unique color, limited origin, relatively rare |
| Turquoise | Blue-Green | Earthy charm, spiritual significance, historical use |
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
Throughout history, gemstones have been attributed with various symbolic meanings and metaphysical properties. December’s birthstones are no exception. Turquoise, for example, is often associated with protection and good fortune, while lapis lazuli is believed to enhance wisdom and intellectual abilities. Blue zircon is valued for its clarity and color range, and is thought to promote positive energy. Tanzanite, with its unique color, is often linked to transformation and spiritual growth. The metaphysical properties attributed to these stones vary across cultures and belief systems, but they all share a common thread of representing positive qualities and enhancing the wearer’s well-being. December birthstones are famous due to their metaphysical properties and color vibrancy.
Care and Cleaning
Proper care is essential to maintain the beauty and luster of any gemstone. While specific care instructions vary depending on the stone’s hardness and composition, some general guidelines apply. Turquoise, being a relatively soft stone, requires gentle handling and should be protected from harsh chemicals and abrasive materials. Blue topaz and blue zircon are more durable but can still be scratched or chipped with improper care. Tanzanite is also relatively delicate and should be handled with care. Regular cleaning with mild soap and warm water is generally safe for all four gemstones. Avoiding ultrasonic cleaners and harsh chemicals is recommended to prevent damage.
Choosing a December Birthstone
With four beautiful options to choose from, selecting a December birthstone can be a delightful experience. Consider your personal preferences, lifestyle, and budget when making your decision. If you prefer a classic and timeless gem with a rich history, turquoise may be the perfect choice. If you’re drawn to vibrant colors and unique origins, tanzanite could be ideal. For a brilliant and affordable option, blue topaz is an excellent choice, while blue zircon offers a captivating sparkle and ancient heritage. Ultimately, the best December birthstone is the one that resonates most with you.
Frequently Asked Questions
Many people inquire about the “real” December birthstone, and the answer is that there isn’t just one! Blue topaz and turquoise are very popular, but tanzanite and blue zircon are also recognized December birthstones. The official color of December is not definitively stated, but the prevalence of blue in the birthstones suggests a connection to the cool tones of the winter season.
Conclusion
December’s birthstones—zircon, topaz, tanzanite, lapis lazuli, and turquoise—offer a rich mix of history and symbolism, making each unique for those born in this month. These stones are more than just beautiful; they reflect the wearer's personality and bring a variety of cultural significances. When choosing between these gemstones, December’s stones stand out with their vibrant colors and deep cultural roots, providing a distinct way to express individuality. Purchasing these gemstones requires careful research and consultation with experts to ensure quality and authenticity. Their unique traits demand thoughtful handling and care to maintain their beauty over time.