Peridot, spinel, and sardonyx represent the birthstones for August, offering a diverse selection for those born in this month. Among these, peridot stands out for its unique formation story and historical significance. This article will delve into the history, geological origins, gemological properties, and symbolism of peridot, the captivating green gemstone often associated with power, influence, and good fortune.
History and Lore
Peridot boasts a history stretching back millennia. The oldest recorded source of this August birthstone is the Egyptian island of Zabargad, known in ancient times as Topazios, Island of Death, and Ophiodes (“snake island”). Mining operations on Zabargad may have begun as early as 340–279 BCE, though the island’s harsh conditions presented significant challenges. Peridot from this location was highly prized and continues to be sought after by collectors and featured in museum collections worldwide.
Beyond Egypt, peridot has been found in Myanmar (formerly Burma), where fine-quality crystals with deep color and superb transparency have been discovered on the northern slope of Kyaukpon, near the gem city of Mogok. The stone’s journey to recognition wasn’t limited to terrestrial sources; some peridot is believed to have arrived on Earth via meteorites, adding to its mystique.
While sardonyx holds the title of the most ancient August birthstone, with a history spanning over 4,000 years, and spinel was historically mistaken for ruby, peridot’s unique origins and vibrant color have secured its place as a prominent birthstone for August.
Geological Formation and Sources
Peridot is formed under extreme conditions, often originating deep within the Earth’s mantle. It is brought to the surface through volcanic activity, specifically within hardened lava flows. This process explains its presence in locations like the San Carlos Apache Indian Reservation in Arizona, where massive volcanic eruptions created landscapes rich in peridot deposits. Apache families have mined these deposits for decades.
Currently, significant sources of peridot include China, Myanmar, Pakistan, Tanzania, Vietnam, and the United States. However, the historical significance of Zabargad remains paramount, with specimens from this island continuing to be highly desirable. The peridot found on Peridot Beach in Hawaii also contributes to the gem’s availability, with sands shimmering a luminous green.
Gemological Properties
The provided sources do not contain detailed gemological properties of peridot beyond its association with August as a birthstone. Therefore, a comprehensive analysis of its chemical composition, refractive index, or hardness cannot be provided based solely on the given materials.
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
Peridot is symbolically linked to power, influence, and a wonderful year for the wearer. While the sources do not elaborate on specific metaphysical beliefs associated with peridot, they do highlight its historical use and cultural significance. The ancient Romans associated sardonyx, another August birthstone, with courage, happiness, and clear communication, believing it brought stability to marriage and partnerships. While this symbolism is attributed to sardonyx, it suggests a broader tradition of imbuing gemstones with specific meanings and powers.
Care and Cleaning
Maintaining the beauty of peridot, like other gemstones, requires careful handling. It is advisable to remove jewelry containing peridot when washing hands, swimming, exercising, cleaning, or applying personal body products. Contact with soaps, perfumes, lotions, makeup, and hair products should be avoided to preserve its shine.
Cleaning peridot jewelry can be achieved with a gentle hand soap, warm water, and a soft cloth. Harsh abrasives, such as those found in jewelry dips or polishes, are not recommended. Storing peridot jewelry in its pouch or gift box when not being worn will help protect it from scratches and damage.
Mens Jewelry and Customization
While the search query specifically requested information on August birthstone mens jewelry, the provided sources do not directly address this topic. However, the source from William Edouard indicates that their rings are customizable in every way, including width, thickness, texture, design, and the addition of diamonds and gemstones. This suggests that peridot rings, and potentially other peridot jewelry, can be tailored to suit masculine styles. The availability of alternative metals, such as sterling silver, alongside gold options, further supports the possibility of creating peridot jewelry suitable for men.
Spinel and Sardonyx: Additional August Birthstones
The sources identify spinel and sardonyx as additional birthstones for August. Spinel, with a hardness of 8 on the Mohs scale, is considered a durable gem suitable for everyday wear. It can be cleaned using ultrasonic and steam cleaners, though caution is advised if the stone contains fractures. Warm soapy water is always a safe alternative. Sardonyx, a combination of sard and onyx chalcedony, was popular in ancient Rome for seals and signet rings due to its resistance to hot wax. It is associated with strength and spiritual life and was historically used for carvings and cameos.
Peridot in Modern Jewelry
William Edouard offers an August Birthstone Ring featuring a 3mm peridot set in solid 9k, 14k, 18k gold or sterling silver with a high polish finish. Matte finishes are available upon request. The company emphasizes “finest craftsmanship, without compromise” and ethically-sourced gemstones. Customer testimonials highlight the quality and design of their pieces.
Conclusion
Peridot, with its captivating green hue and intriguing origins, remains a significant gemstone, particularly for those born in August. From its ancient mining history on the challenging island of Zabargad to its potential extraterrestrial arrival via meteorites, peridot’s story is as fascinating as its appearance. While the provided sources offer a glimpse into its history, symbolism, and care, further research is needed to fully understand its gemological properties and broader cultural significance. The availability of peridot in various sources worldwide, coupled with the customization options offered by jewelers like William Edouard, ensures that this captivating birthstone will continue to be cherished for generations to come.