August boasts a unique distinction among the birthstone months: it possesses not one, but three official gemstones – peridot, sardonyx, and spinel. While spinel was a more recent addition to the list in 2016, peridot and sardonyx have a long and storied history, representing tradition and evolving preferences within the jewelry industry. This article will delve into the characteristics, history, and significance of peridot and sardonyx, the established August birthstones, drawing upon available information to provide a comprehensive overview for gemstone enthusiasts.
History and Lore
Sardonyx and peridot both claim a place in ancient history, though their prominence and associated meanings have shifted over time. Sardonyx, a variety of onyx characterized by its reddish-brown color and white banding, was historically significant as an ancient stone. Peridot, with its distinctive green hue, also enjoyed periods of popularity throughout history. The inclusion of three birthstones for August reflects both historical tradition and the desire to offer a wider range of choices to those born in this month.
The reasons for having multiple birthstones are multifaceted. Some traditions dictate different stones for different months, while others acknowledge that certain gemstones are too rare or expensive for widespread use. The addition of spinel aimed to provide more variety for August-born individuals. Peridot, however, is generally considered the primary birthstone for August, being the most widely recognized and associated with the month.
Geological Formation and Sources
Information regarding the geological formation of these stones is limited within the provided sources. Sardonyx is described as a type of onyx and is found in India, Brazil, Uruguay, the United States, and Germany. Peridot’s origins are not detailed in terms of specific geological processes, but its sources are implied through its historical use.
Gemological Properties
The sources provide some insight into the gemological properties of peridot and sardonyx, though a comprehensive analysis is limited by the available data. Peridot exhibits a range of color variations, from yellowish-green to brown, with lime green and olive green being the most desirable shades. It is visually described as having a crystal-like appearance. In terms of color comparison, it is noted that peridot resembles a Fancy Vivid Yellowish Green diamond.
Sardonyx, in contrast, is described as more stone-like in appearance. It is characterized by its reddish-brown color and white banding. The sources do not provide details regarding hardness, refractive index, or chemical composition for either stone.
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
The provided sources associate specific meanings with each birthstone. Peridot is linked to purity, symbolizing abundance, protection, and positivity. Sardonyx does not have specific symbolism detailed in the provided sources, but its historical significance suggests a long-held cultural value. More broadly, birthstones are often tied to identity, sentiment, and tradition, making them meaningful gifts and heirloom pieces. The GIA notes that each birthstone is associated with a specific attribute, such as garnet with calm, amethyst with power, and ruby with harmony. Peridot is associated with purity, while sapphire is linked to loyalty.
Care and Cleaning
The sources do not offer specific care and cleaning instructions for peridot or sardonyx. However, given the limited information about their hardness and other physical properties, general gemstone care guidelines would be advisable. These include avoiding harsh chemicals, ultrasonic cleaners, and extreme temperature changes. Gentle cleaning with warm, soapy water and a soft cloth is generally recommended for most gemstones.
August Birthstone Trends and Popularity
Peridot is the most common birthstone in 38 states, making it the dominant choice for August-born individuals across the United States. Ruby is the second most common, appearing in 11 states, while sapphire and emerald are the most common in Hawaii and Wyoming, respectively. Nationally, peridot represents 8.97% of all births, making it the third most common birthstone overall. This prevalence likely contributes to its status as the primary August birthstone.
The popularity of birthstones can also be assessed through search trends. While the provided sources do not detail specific search data for peridot and sardonyx, they highlight the overall interest in birthstones and their connection to personal identity and tradition.
The Expanding Birthstone List
The birthstone chart has evolved over time, with modern additions like spinel, citrine, and tanzanite supplementing the traditional list. This expansion reflects both the availability of new gemstones and changing consumer preferences. In the United States, individuals often choose from both the modern and traditional lists, selecting stones that appeal to their personal taste and budget. Some traditional gems, like turquoise and cultivated pearls, remain popular due to their affordability and accessibility.
Conclusion
Peridot and sardonyx represent the rich history and evolving traditions surrounding August birthstones. Peridot, with its vibrant green hue and association with purity, stands as the primary gemstone for the month, enjoying widespread recognition and prevalence across the United States. Sardonyx, with its distinctive banding and historical significance, adds depth and variety to the August birthstone selection. While the provided sources offer a glimpse into the characteristics and symbolism of these gemstones, further research is needed to fully understand their geological origins, gemological properties, and cultural significance. The enduring appeal of birthstones lies in their ability to connect us to tradition, identity, and the beauty of the natural world.