March offers a diverse selection of birthstones, traditionally including aquamarine and bloodstone, with a growing recognition of alternatives like jade, emerald, and even diamond. This variety reflects the month’s transitional nature, bridging the winter chill with the promise of spring. The selection of birthstones for March is rooted in both historical tradition and astrological associations, offering a gem to resonate with diverse personalities and preferences.
History and Lore
The month of March carries historical weight, named after Mars, the Roman god of war. Ancient Romans marked the month as the resumption of military campaigns after winter’s pause, and the beginning of the farming season. Festivals celebrated both Mars and the new year, imbuing the month with themes of renewal and strength. This duality is reflected in the traditional birthstones: the calming aquamarine and the invigorating bloodstone.
Historically, birthstone lists were often derived from biblical references, specifically the gemstones adorning Aaron’s breastplate or those found in the foundations of New Jerusalem. Modern lists, however, have expanded to include gems with astrological connections and those favored by different cultures. Tibetan astrology, for example, recognizes jade as a significant March birthstone, while other traditions include emerald and crystal. The concept of a personal gemstone with spiritual and mental connection has long captivated humanity, extending beyond mere adornment.
Geological Formation and Sources
Aquamarine, a variety of the mineral beryl, forms in pegmatites – igneous rocks rich in rare elements. Its color arises from trace amounts of iron within the beryl’s chemical structure. Historically, Brazil has been the primary source of aquamarine, providing significant quantities for centuries. Additional sources include Pakistan, China, Russia, parts of the United States, and regions in Africa.
Bloodstone, an opaque variety of chalcedony, is a form of quartz. Its distinctive appearance is due to inclusions of iron oxide, giving it a dark green base speckled with red spots, resembling blood. While specific mining locations are not detailed in the provided sources, chalcedony is found globally in volcanic and sedimentary rocks.
Jade, an alternative March birthstone, is not a single mineral but a term encompassing two distinct minerals: jadeite and nephrite. The sources for these vary, but both are associated with specific geological environments.
Gemological Properties
Aquamarine boasts a color range from soft sea-green to sky blue, exhibiting excellent transparency. It registers between 7.5 and 8 on the Mohs hardness scale, making it suitable for everyday wear. The chemical formula for aquamarine is Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈, indicating its composition of beryllium, aluminum, silicon, and oxygen.
Bloodstone, in contrast, is typically opaque with a deep forest green color punctuated by crimson splashes. It also scores between 6.5 and 7 on the Mohs scale, making it less durable than aquamarine. Bloodstone is a variety of chalcedony, with a chemical formula of SiO₂.
Jade, as a collective term, encompasses varying properties depending on whether it is jadeite (NaAlSi₂O₆) or nephrite (Ca₂(Mg,Fe)₅Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂). Both are known for their toughness, despite being relatively softer than other gemstones.
A comparison of hardness on the Mohs scale is shown below:
| Gemstone | Mohs Hardness |
|---|---|
| Diamond | 10 |
| Aquamarine | 7.5 - 8 |
| Bloodstone | 6.5 - 7 |
| Quartz | 7 |
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
Aquamarine’s name, derived from the Latin “aqua marina” meaning seawater, evokes themes of the ocean and tranquility. It has long been associated with health, hope, and youthfulness. Historically, sailors believed aquamarine could protect them during voyages, while others considered it a stone to bring happiness to marriages, traditionally gifted on the 19th wedding anniversary. Astrologically, aquamarine aligns with the sensitive, water-based energy of Pisces.
Bloodstone, with its blood-like inclusions, has historically been linked to courage, strength, and vitality. It was believed to have healing properties and was used in ancient times to stop bleeding.
Jade, particularly in Tibetan astrology, embodies the “sweetness of spring with the durability of Mars,” representing a blend of vibrancy and resilience. It is widely regarded as a lucky stone, believed to bestow prosperity and good health.
Alternative March Birthstones
For those seeking alternatives to the traditional March birthstones, several options exist. Diamond, while typically associated with April, is listed as an alternative. Emerald, the vibrant green birthstone of spring, offers a deeper green hue than aquamarine and symbolizes new growth. Jasper, similar to bloodstone in composition, provides a wider variety of colors and patterns. Blue topaz and larimar are also presented as alternatives, offering calming energies and beachy vibes, respectively. Synthetic aquamarine, created in a laboratory, provides a cost-effective option with identical chemical and physical properties to its natural counterpart.
Care and Cleaning
Aquamarine’s relatively high hardness makes it suitable for daily wear. Cleaning can be achieved with warm, soapy water and a soft brush. Avoid ultrasonic cleaners and harsh chemicals.
Bloodstone, being less durable, requires more careful handling. Avoid abrasive cleaners and impacts. Gentle cleaning with warm, soapy water and a soft cloth is recommended.
Jade requires similar care to bloodstone, avoiding harsh chemicals and abrasive materials. The specific care will depend on whether it is jadeite or nephrite, with jadeite being slightly more durable.
Conclusion
March’s birthstones – aquamarine, bloodstone, and their alternatives – offer a rich tapestry of color, history, and symbolism. From the calming blues of aquamarine to the earthy tones of bloodstone and the vibrant greens of jade and emerald, there is a March birthstone to suit every taste and personality. The diverse selection reflects the month’s transitional nature, embodying both the strength of winter and the promise of spring. Whether chosen for their aesthetic beauty, historical significance, or perceived metaphysical properties, these gemstones continue to captivate and inspire.