December presents a unique situation in the world of birthstones, offering not one, but three primary gems: Turquoise, Tanzanite, and Blue Zircon. For those born under the sign of Sagittarius, spanning from November 22nd to December 21st, Turquoise holds a particularly strong association, embodying the adventurous and optimistic spirit of this zodiac sign. This article will delve into the history, geological origins, gemological properties, symbolism, and care of these December birthstones, with a particular focus on Turquoise as the traditional Sagittarius stone.
History and Lore
Turquoise boasts a long and storied history, deeply interwoven with cultures across the globe. While the origins of the name “turquoise” itself are debated – stemming potentially from the French phrase “pierre turquoise” meaning “Turkish stone,” as the gem entered Europe via Turkey – its use dates back millennia. The Maasai people have a legend surrounding Tanzanite, believing the stone was created when lightning struck the ground, transforming the rocks into shimmering blue. This event was seen as a blessing, leading to the practice of gifting Tanzanite to newborns as a symbol of health, well-being, and prosperity.
Zircon’s name also has varied origins, with some attributing it to the Sanskrit word “Tapas,” meaning “fire,” while others connect it to the Greek word “Topazos,” referencing a small island in the Red Sea. The standardization of birthstone lists is a relatively recent phenomenon, established in 1912 by the National Association of Jewelers, with modifications following in 1952 by the Jewelry Industry Council of America. Before this, traditions varied widely.
Gemological Properties
The provided sources offer limited detailed gemological data, but some key properties can be outlined. Turquoise is celebrated for its distinctive blue-green hues. Tanzanite, a more recent discovery, is known for its vibrant blue shades. Zircon displays a broader range of colors, including blue, colorless, orange, yellow, and red, with blue and colorless varieties often achieved through heat treatment.
Zircon ranges from 6 to 7.5 on the Mohs scale of hardness, indicating a moderate level of durability. It is generally stable when exposed to light, though heat-treated stones may revert to their original color with prolonged exposure. Exposure to heat can also alter the color of some zircon. Zircon is stable when exposed to chemicals. Care should be taken to avoid abrasive conditions when wearing zircon jewelry.
Sagittarius and Turquoise: A Celestial Connection
Turquoise is uniquely designated as the birthstone for Sagittarius, aligning with the sign’s adventurous and exploratory nature. Its vivid blue-green tones are said to evoke images of open skies and distant horizons, mirroring the Sagittarian love for travel and discovery. The gem is associated with qualities such as protection, strength, and wisdom, resonating with the optimistic and intellectual curiosity characteristic of those born under this sign.
The gem’s structure is unique, as pearls and turquoise are not formed in Earth’s crust like most gemstones, but are products of living creatures. Pearls form inside mollusks, making them the only gemstones created by living animals. Turquoise, similarly, possesses an organic quality that connects it to the natural world.
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
Throughout history, these gemstones have been imbued with symbolic meaning. Turquoise is associated with protection and is believed to bring peace to the restless spirit, enhancing intuition and encouraging introspection. Tanzanite is linked to new beginnings, transformation, beauty, intuition, psychic abilities, raising consciousness, dissolving old patterns, health, well-being, and prosperity. Historically, Tanzanite was believed to strengthen the immune system, detoxify blood, and regenerate cells, skin, and hair.
The color purple is considered a power color for Sagittarians, with gold also being considered auspicious. Conversely, black, orange, and yellow are colors Sagittarians are advised to avoid. Lucky numbers for Sagittarius are 6, 5, 3, and 8, while 14 is considered unlucky by many astrologists.
Care and Cleaning
Maintaining the beauty of these December birthstones requires specific care. Zircon, due to its moderate hardness, should be protected from abrasive conditions. Cleaning should be done with a soft brush and mild soap in warm water; ultrasonic and steam cleaners are not recommended. Tanzanite requires avoiding sudden or extreme temperature changes, as well as harsh cleaning methods like steam or ultrasonic cleaners. Gentle cleaning with a soft brush and warm soapy water, followed by drying with a soft cloth, is advised. Specific care instructions for Turquoise were not provided in the sources.
Choosing a Sagittarius Birthstone
For those born under Sagittarius, the choice of birthstone extends beyond a single gem. While Turquoise holds the traditional association, Tanzanite and Zircon offer alternative options, each with its own unique appeal. The selection ultimately depends on personal preference and the desired symbolism. The sources suggest considering color, healing properties, and inclusions when making a choice.
Conclusion
December’s birthstones – Turquoise, Tanzanite, and Zircon – represent a diverse and captivating collection of gems. Turquoise, with its deep connection to Sagittarius, embodies the spirit of adventure and optimism. Tanzanite offers a modern allure with its association with transformation and intuition, while Zircon provides a spectrum of colors and a historical legacy. These gems, each with their unique properties and symbolism, offer a meaningful and beautiful way to celebrate a December birthday or to connect with the energy of the Sagittarius zodiac sign.