December is uniquely blessed with a diverse array of birthstones, offering a spectrum of color and symbolism for those born in the final month of the year. Traditionally, turquoise and lapis lazuli held prominence, while modern lists include blue zircon, blue topaz, and tanzanite. These gemstones, steeped in history and metaphysical beliefs, continue to captivate with their beauty and enduring significance. This article will explore the origins, properties, and cultural importance of these December birthstones, providing insight into their enduring appeal.
A Historical Tapestry
The tradition of associating specific gemstones with birth months dates back to ancient times, though the specific correspondences have evolved over centuries. The practice wasn’t a rigid system, but rather a gradual accumulation of beliefs and customs. These colored gems were believed to be blessed to those who wore them, appearing in rings, pendants, and other jewelry as early as medieval times.
Lapis lazuli and turquoise represent the traditional birthstones for December. Lapis lazuli, with its deep azure tones, was highly valued in ancient civilizations, considered a stone of truth and enlightenment, believed to enhance intellectual abilities. Turquoise, celebrated for centuries across various cultures, was revered as a talisman for protection and a symbol of good fortune.
More recently, blue zircon, blue topaz, and tanzanite have been recognized as modern December birthstones. These additions reflect evolving tastes and the discovery of new and remarkable gemstones.
The Traditional Stones: Turquoise and Lapis Lazuli
Turquoise, with its captivating blue-green hues, brings a sense of tranquility and positive energy. Its history is rich and varied, adorning pharaohs in ancient Egypt and featuring prominently in the ceremonial jewelry of Native American tribes. The stone’s perceived mystical properties have contributed to its enduring appeal.
Lapis lazuli, similarly, boasts a long and distinguished history. Prized for its deep blue color, often flecked with golden pyrite, it was associated with royalty and spirituality. This traditional December gem has been used in art, jewelry, and spiritual practices, further cementing its esteemed status.
Modern Additions: Zircon, Topaz, and Tanzanite
The modern birthstone list for December expands the options with blue zircon, blue topaz, and tanzanite. Blue zircon is celebrated for its brilliant fire and rainbow of colors, and is one of the oldest minerals on Earth, lending it significant historical and geological value. Blue topaz is well-known for its calm, serene colors, while tanzanite is highly prized for its unique blue to violet color and rarity, being found in only one area near Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania. These gemstones offer a range of aesthetic and investment opportunities for those seeking a December birthstone.
Gemological Properties
While each December birthstone possesses unique characteristics, some common threads tie them together. Many exhibit shades of blue, reflecting the chill of winter, a symbolic association that likely contributed to their selection as December birthstones.
Here's a comparative overview of some key properties, based on available information:
| Gemstone | Color(s) | Notable Properties |
|---|---|---|
| Turquoise | Blue-Green | Often contains matrix (veins of other minerals) |
| Lapis Lazuli | Deep Blue | Often flecked with pyrite ("fool's gold") |
| Blue Zircon | Various Blues | High brilliance, "fire" |
| Blue Topaz | Shades of Blue | Hardness, clarity |
| Tanzanite | Blue to Violet | Pleochroism (displays different colors from angles) |
Further detailed gemological data, such as refractive index and specific gravity, is not available within the provided sources.
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
Throughout history, gemstones have been attributed with various symbolic meanings and metaphysical properties. December’s birthstones are no exception.
Turquoise is believed to instill a sense of inner calm and foster creativity. Lapis lazuli is associated with wisdom and a connection to higher consciousness. Blue zircon is thought to sharpen the mind and improve concentration. Chrysoprase, an older Russian birthstone for December, is believed to bring good fortune and mend broken hearts. Onyx, the Tibetan birthstone for December, offers self-mastery and protective energy, encouraging happiness and good fortune. Bloodstone, another traditional December birthstone, is a stone of courage that renews energy and grounds vigor.
These beliefs, while not scientifically proven, contribute to the enduring appeal of these gemstones and their perceived ability to enhance the wearer’s well-being.
Care and Maintenance
Proper care is essential to maintain the beauty and longevity of December birthstones. Each gem requires specific attention due to its unique properties.
Zircon should be cleaned gently with mild soap and a soft brush, avoiding direct sunlight and harsh chemicals. Topaz, known for its hardness, can withstand some exposure but should still be handled carefully and dried thoroughly after cleaning. Tanzanite should not be cleaned with ultrasonic cleaners or harsh chemicals, but rather with a soft brush and gentle soap. Lapis lazuli, being softer, should be protected from scratches and stored separately. Turquoise, often found in vintage jewelry, requires careful handling due to its softer composition, and should be kept away from harsh chemicals.
Regular cleaning and proper storage are crucial for preserving the vibrancy and luster of these gemstones.
Choosing a December Birthstone
With five traditional birthstones to choose from – zircon, topaz, tanzanite, lapis lazuli, and turquoise – December-born individuals have a diverse selection to suit their tastes and preferences. The choice depends on factors such as color preference, budget, and personal meaning.
The availability of multiple birthstones allows for a more personalized connection to the gem, reflecting individual style and beliefs. When purchasing, careful research and consultation with experts are recommended to ensure quality and authenticity.
Conclusion
December’s birthstones—zircon, topaz, tanzanite, lapis lazuli, and turquoise—offer a rich mix of history and symbolism, making each unique for those born in this month. These stones are more than just beautiful; they reflect the wearer's personality and bring a variety of cultural significances. When choosing between these gemstones, December’s stones stand out with their vibrant colors and deep cultural roots, providing a distinct way to express individuality. Their unique traits demand thoughtful handling and care to maintain their beauty over time. As fine jewelry, December's birthstones are not only stylish but also connect wearers to historical and cultural narratives, enhancing both their aesthetic appeal and personal meaning.