December boasts a unique distinction among the calendar months: it is associated with not one, but four recognized birthstones – blue topaz, blue zircon, tanzanite, and turquoise. Each of these gemstones offers a distinct appeal, history, and symbolism, providing those born in December with a diverse selection to choose from. This article will delve into the origins, properties, and significance of these December birthstones, offering a comprehensive overview for enthusiasts and those seeking to understand the rich world of gemstones.
A Quartet of December Gems
The tradition of associating specific gemstones with each month of the year dates back centuries, evolving from ancient astrological beliefs to modern gifting practices. While turquoise holds the longest-standing association with December, blue zircon and tanzanite were added to the list in 1952, expanding the options available to December-born individuals. Blue topaz is also recognized as a modern December birthstone. The availability of multiple birthstones allows for personal preference and a wider range of jewelry designs.
Turquoise: A Stone Steeped in History
Perhaps the most widely recognized December birthstone, turquoise has a history stretching back millennia. Its use dates to ancient Egypt, where pharaohs and rulers adorned themselves with turquoise jewelry. King Tutankhamun was even discovered buried with turquoise ornaments, demonstrating the stone’s high status and cultural importance. Similarly, Chinese artists were carving turquoise into intricate masterpieces over 3,000 years ago.
Turquoise is found in several locations worldwide, including Iran, China, New Mexico, and Arizona. The gemstone’s color ranges from blue to green, often exhibiting a unique characteristic: veins of matrix, which are remnants of the host rock in which it formed. This matrix creates distinctive patterns within the stone, ensuring that each piece of turquoise jewelry is unique. Turquoise typically presents as semi-translucent to opaque.
Tanzanite: A Relatively Recent Discovery
Tanzanite is the newest addition to the December birthstone family, officially recognized in 1952. This gemstone is notable for its deep blue tones and is considered a wonderful choice for those seeking a vibrant December birthstone. Tanzanite’s relatively recent discovery contributes to its modern appeal and growing popularity.
Blue Zircon: A Gem Often Mistaken
Blue zircon, while a legitimate December birthstone, is often confused with synthetic cubic zirconia due to the similarity in their names. Zircon is a naturally occurring gemstone that exhibits a range of colors, including red, orange, yellow, green, blue, and brown. The blue variety is achieved through heat treatment, enhancing its color and brilliance. Despite its beauty, zircon is not as commonly found in jewelry as some other gemstones.
Blue Topaz: A Popular Modern Choice
Blue topaz is a popular modern choice for December birthstones. The sources do not provide specific details on the geological formation or unique properties of blue topaz, but it is noted as a frequently selected option.
Gemological Properties and Durability
The December birthstones vary significantly in their durability, as measured by the Mohs scale of mineral hardness. Turquoise is the softest of the group, ranking between 5 and 6 on the Mohs scale. This relative softness makes turquoise susceptible to damage from everyday wear, makeup, perfume, and even natural oils. As a result, it is recommended to wear turquoise as earrings or a pendant rather than in rings, which are more prone to abrasion.
The sources do not provide hardness information for blue zircon, tanzanite, or blue topaz. However, they do suggest that the general softness of the December birthstones makes them less ideal for rings, as they are susceptible to wear and tear.
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
While the sources do not explicitly detail the symbolism associated with each December birthstone, the historical use of turquoise suggests a long-held belief in its protective and spiritual properties. Its association with ancient rulers and religious figures indicates that it was considered a stone of power and good fortune. The sources do not provide information on the symbolism of blue zircon, tanzanite, or blue topaz.
Caring for Your December Birthstone
Proper care is essential to maintain the beauty and longevity of December birthstones. Given its lower hardness, turquoise requires gentle handling and should be cleaned with warm water and mild dish soap. Steam cleaners and ultrasonic cleaners should be avoided, as they can damage the stone. The sources do not provide specific cleaning instructions for blue zircon, tanzanite, or blue topaz, but the general recommendation is to treat these gemstones with care due to their susceptibility to wear.
December Birthstone Jewelry: A Gift of Thoughtfulness
Selecting December birthstone jewelry is a thoughtful way to celebrate a loved one’s birthday. The variety of options available – from turquoise beaded bracelets and pocket knives to Tanzanite and diamond pendants and blue zircon studs – ensures that there is a piece to suit every taste and style. The sources emphasize that choosing a birthstone gift demonstrates forethought and intention, making the recipient feel special during the busy holiday season.
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Conclusion
December’s birthstones – turquoise, tanzanite, blue zircon, and blue topaz – represent a captivating blend of history, beauty, and symbolism. From the ancient origins of turquoise to the modern appeal of tanzanite, each gemstone offers a unique story and a distinctive aesthetic. While varying in durability and properties, these December birthstones provide a diverse range of options for those seeking a meaningful and beautiful piece of jewelry. The choice ultimately depends on personal preference, style, and the desire to connect with the rich heritage of these enchanting gemstones.