December is a month celebrated with a rich array of birthstones, offering a diverse palette of blues and beyond. Traditionally, December boasts two primary birthstones: turquoise and lapis lazuli. However, modern lists have expanded to include blue zircon, blue topaz, and tanzanite, providing a wider selection for those born in the final month of the year. These gemstones are not merely beautiful adornments; they carry historical significance, cultural symbolism, and, according to some beliefs, metaphysical properties. This article will explore the origins, characteristics, and lore surrounding these captivating December birthstones.
A History Rooted in Tradition and Modern Discovery
The tradition of associating gemstones with specific months dates back to ancient times, with roots in biblical connections and early cultural practices. These colored gems were believed to bestow blessings upon the wearer, and the practice evolved through the medieval period and into modern times. While zircon and turquoise have long-standing associations with December, the inclusion of blue topaz and tanzanite represents more recent additions to the birthstone canon. Zircon, in particular, became officially recognized as a December birthstone in 1952.
Turquoise, one of the oldest known birthstones, has a history stretching back millennia, even adorning the funerary mask of King Tut. The practice of giving promise rings, originating in 2nd century BC Rome, often featured zircon and tanzanite, symbolizing a commitment to future love. The trend of wearing gemstones in jewelry isn’t a recent fashion, but a practice deeply connected to ancient traditions.
The Spectrum of December: Gemological Properties
December’s birthstones present a fascinating range of gemological properties. While a detailed analysis of each stone’s refractive index and specific gravity is not available within the provided sources, we can explore their key characteristics.
Blue Zircon: Often mistaken for diamond due to its brilliance, zircon is a gem with incredible sparkle. Blue Topaz: Known for its clear, sky-blue to deep London Blue shades, blue topaz is a symbol of calmness and clarity. Naturally occurring blue topaz is rare, with most stones on the market being heat-treated from colorless topaz. Tanzanite: A relatively recent discovery in the gem world, tanzanite is celebrated for its vivid colors and potential for large, clear stones. Turquoise: Characterized by its captivating blue-green hues, turquoise brings a sense of tranquility and positive energy. Lapis Lazuli: Distinguished by its deep azure tones, lapis lazuli has long been associated with wisdom and royalty.
The color of December’s birthstones ranges from the icy blue of topaz to the deep violet of tanzanite and the greenish sky-blue of turquoise. This variety allows individuals to choose a gem that resonates with their personal preferences and style.
Origins and Sources
The sources of these December birthstones are geographically diverse. The provided materials do not specify precise mining locations for all stones, but they highlight the natural origins of these gems. Blue topaz is found in mines naturally, and while some stones undergo treatment to enhance their color, the inherent benefits of the gem remain unchanged. Tanzanite was a relatively recent discovery, suggesting a more limited and specific geographic origin. Turquoise has been cherished for millennia, indicating long-established mining sites, while zircon’s origins are less specifically detailed in the provided sources.
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
Throughout history, December’s birthstones have been imbued with symbolic meaning and metaphysical properties. Lapis lazuli, with its deep blue color, has been associated with wisdom, royalty, truth, and enlightenment, believed to enhance intellectual abilities and stimulate a quest for knowledge. Turquoise is revered for its protective qualities and is often seen as a talisman for good fortune, instilling inner calm and fostering creativity. Blue topaz represents love and fidelity, making it a perfect choice for romantic gifts.
The word "topaz" itself is believed to originate from the Sanskrit word "tapas," meaning fire, historically associating the gem with strength and protection. These stones are believed to offer invisible spiritual and psychological benefits to the wearer, reflecting a long-held belief in the power of gemstones to influence well-being.
Care and Maintenance
Maintaining the beauty of December birthstones requires careful handling and appropriate care. While specific cleaning instructions are not detailed in the provided sources, the inherent properties of the stones offer some guidance. The sources suggest following simple care instructions to ensure the stones remain vibrant for years. Given the potential for treated stones (like blue topaz), gentle cleaning with mild soap and warm water is generally recommended. Avoiding harsh chemicals and ultrasonic cleaners is advisable to preserve the color and integrity of the gemstones.
A Modern Perspective and Choosing Your Stone
Today, the choice of a December birthstone is a personal one. Individuals can select a gem based on its aesthetic appeal, symbolic meaning, or perceived metaphysical properties. The expanded list of December birthstones – turquoise, zircon, tanzanite, blue topaz, and lapis lazuli – offers a diverse range of options to suit individual preferences.
The modern gem market provides a variety of cuts, settings, and price points, making these gemstones accessible to a wide audience. Whether incorporated into engagement rings, wedding bands, necklaces, or other jewelry pieces, December birthstones continue to hold a timeless allure.
Conclusion
December’s birthstones—zircon, topaz, tanzanite, lapis lazuli, and turquoise—offer a rich mix of history and symbolism, making each unique for those born in this month. These stones are more than just beautiful; they reflect the wearer's personality and bring a variety of cultural significances. When choosing between these gemstones, December’s stones stand out with their vibrant colors and deep cultural roots, providing a distinct way to express individuality. Purchasing these gemstones requires careful research and consultation with experts to ensure quality and authenticity. Their unique traits demand thoughtful handling and care to maintain their beauty over time. As fine jewelry, December's birthstones are not only stylish but also connect wearers to historical and cultural narratives, enhancing both their aesthetic appeal and personal meaning.