December boasts a remarkable array of birthstones – zircon, topaz, tanzanite, lapis lazuli, and turquoise – each possessing a unique history, symbolism, and aesthetic appeal. These gemstones, ranging in shades of blue and beyond, offer a diverse selection for those born in the final month of the year, reflecting a rich tapestry of cultural significance and geological origins. This article will explore the origins, properties, and lore surrounding these captivating December birthstones.
A History Rooted in Tradition and Modern Discovery
The tradition of associating specific gemstones with each month dates back to ancient times, evolving through medieval practices and culminating in the modern designations we recognize today. Historically, turquoise and zircon were considered the primary birthstones for December, their blue hues mirroring the chill of winter. However, the 20th century saw the addition of blue topaz and, more recently, tanzanite, expanding the choices available to December-born individuals. This expansion provides a variety of options in color, price, and personal meaning, catering to diverse tastes and histories. The use of gemstones in jewelry and ornamentation is not a recent trend; it’s a practice deeply connected to ancient medieval times, with gems believed to bestow blessings upon their wearers.
The Traditional Stones: Turquoise and Lapis Lazuli
Among the traditional December birthstones, turquoise and lapis lazuli stand out for their long-held cultural and spiritual significance. Turquoise, with its captivating blue-green hues, has been revered for centuries across various cultures. From adorning ancient Egyptian pharaohs to being utilized in ceremonial jewelry by Native American tribes, turquoise has been cherished for its striking color and perceived mystical properties. It is believed to instill a sense of inner calm and foster creativity.
Lapis lazuli, characterized by its deep azure tones often flecked with golden pyrite, has long been associated with wisdom and royalty. In ancient civilizations, it was considered a stone of truth and enlightenment, believed to enhance intellectual abilities and stimulate a quest for knowledge. Its rich blue color evokes the vastness of the night sky, offering a sense of serenity and expansiveness. Historically prized, lapis lazuli has been used in art, jewelry, and spiritual practices, contributing to its esteemed status among gem enthusiasts.
The Modern Trio: Blue Zircon, Blue Topaz, and Tanzanite
The modern birthstone list for December includes blue zircon, blue topaz, and tanzanite, each offering unique qualities and appeal. Blue zircon is celebrated for its brilliant fire and rainbow of colors, and it is one of the oldest minerals on Earth, giving it significant historical and geological value. Blue topaz is well-known for its calm, serene colors. Tanzanite, however, is particularly prized for its unique blue to violet color and its rarity, as it is found in only one area near Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania.
Tanzanite’s metaphysical properties are also noteworthy, with some believing it possesses high-vibration healing energy and acts as a spiritual guide, leading one on a path to wisdom and consciousness. It is also a popular gift for celebrating a 24th wedding anniversary.
Gemological Properties and Characteristics
While a comprehensive gemological analysis requires data beyond the provided sources, some key characteristics can be outlined. Zircon, as one of the oldest minerals, exhibits a range of colors, but the blue variety is favored as a December birthstone. Topaz, known for its hardness and clarity, also displays a spectrum of colors, with blue topaz being particularly popular. Tanzanite, a relatively recent discovery, is known for its pleochroism – displaying different colors when viewed from different angles – ranging from blue and violet to burgundy and red. Turquoise is an opaque gemstone, its color influenced by the presence of copper and iron. Lapis lazuli is also opaque, its deep blue color stemming from the presence of sulfur.
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
The December birthstones are imbued with a variety of symbolic meanings. Turquoise is often associated with protection and good fortune, while lapis lazuli represents wisdom and truth. Blue zircon is believed to promote prosperity and honor, and blue topaz symbolizes love and fidelity. Tanzanite, beyond its association with spiritual awareness, is seen as a stone of transformation and positive energy. These beliefs, rooted in ancient traditions and cultural practices, continue to resonate with those who choose to wear these gemstones.
Care and Maintenance
Proper care is essential to maintain the beauty and vibrancy of December birthstones. While specific care instructions vary depending on the gemstone, general guidelines apply. Following simple care instructions will ensure that these gemstones remain beautiful for years to come. The sources do not provide specific details on cleaning methods for each stone, but given the range of hardnesses, gentle cleaning with mild soap and warm water is generally recommended. Avoid harsh chemicals and ultrasonic cleaners, especially for turquoise, which is relatively soft and porous.
The Queen of Kilimanjaro: A Tanzanite Masterpiece
The exceptional beauty of tanzanite is exemplified by the “Queen of Kilimanjaro,” a rare masterpiece weighing 242 carats. This stunning gemstone is set in a king cobra-inspired design, adorned with 803 rare green tsavorite garnets and 913 brilliant-cut diamonds, showcasing the gemstone’s potential for breathtaking jewelry creations.
Purchasing December Birthstones
When purchasing December birthstones, careful research and consultation with experts are crucial to ensure quality and authenticity. The unique traits of each gemstone demand thoughtful handling and care to maintain their beauty over time. These gemstones are not only stylish but also connect wearers to historical and cultural narratives, enhancing both their aesthetic appeal and personal meaning.
Conclusion
December’s birthstones—zircon, topaz, tanzanite, lapis lazuli, and turquoise—offer a rich mix of history and symbolism, making each unique for those born in this month. These stones are more than just beautiful; they reflect the wearer's personality and bring a variety of cultural significances. When choosing between these gemstones, December’s stones stand out with their vibrant colors and deep cultural roots, providing a distinct way to express individuality.