December boasts a unique distinction among the months: it possesses not one, but three recognized birthstones – Tanzanite, Turquoise, and Zircon. All three gemstones are celebrated for their captivating blue hues, offering a diverse palette of options for those born in the final month of the year. This article will delve into the characteristics, history, and significance of these December birthstones, drawing upon available information to provide a comprehensive overview.
A History of December’s Gems
For centuries, turquoise held prominence as the primary December birthstone. Its association with protection and good fortune dates back to ancient civilizations. However, the 20th century witnessed the emergence of Tanzanite and Zircon as equally accepted alternatives, broadening the choices available to December-born individuals. Tanzanite, a relatively recent discovery, quickly gained popularity for its striking coloration and rarity. Zircon, while known for longer, experienced a resurgence in appreciation, particularly the blue varieties.
Tanzanite: A Modern Marvel
Tanzanite is a relatively new addition to the world of gemstones, first commercially discovered in Tanzania in 1967. This recent origin explains its prevalence in more recent vintage jewelry. The gem is prized for its violet, blue, and purple hues, and exhibits a fascinating optical phenomenon known as pleochroism. This means that Tanzanite can display different colors depending on the viewing angle, shifting between purple, blue, and bluish-grey. Jewelers skillfully cut and treat the stones to maximize the desirable purple and blue tones. Tanzanite styles well with various metals, including gold, silver, and platinum, and its beauty is further enhanced when paired with diamonds. It is available in a variety of jewelry types, from solitaire pendants and earrings to elaborate necklaces and rings.
Turquoise: Ancient Protection and Artistic Expression
Turquoise, an opaque gemstone, has a long and storied history, particularly in Asian and Native American jewelry. Its colors range from green with a hint of blue to a deep sky blue. Uniquely, skilled gemologists can often determine the mine from which a turquoise stone originated. Turquoise is found in desert regions, including Mexico, the Middle East, and the American Southwest. Beyond its aesthetic appeal, turquoise is emotionally associated with tranquility, clarity of thought, and communication. It is often incorporated into rings, pendants, and bracelets, offering a statement of individuality and style.
Zircon: A Spectrum of Color, with Blue as the Star
Zircon is a natural stone – and should not be confused with cubic zirconia – that occurs in a variety of colors, though the blue varieties are considered the most precious. Green and orange zircons are also valued. Sometimes, brown-yellow zircon is heated to enhance its color, transforming it into a more desirable shade. While available in multiple hues, it is the blue zircon that frequently represents December.
Gemological Properties: A Comparative Overview
While each birthstone possesses unique characteristics, a comparison of their key properties provides a clearer understanding of their individual qualities.
| Property | Tanzanite | Turquoise | Blue Zircon |
|---|---|---|---|
| Color | Violet, Blue, Purple | Blue to Green-Blue | Blue |
| Transparency | Transparent | Opaque | Transparent |
| Pleochroism | Present | Absent | Absent |
| Origin | Tanzania | Mexico, Middle East, American Southwest | Various |
| Recent Discovery | Yes | No | No |
December Birthstone Jewelry: Styles and Options
The market offers a wide array of December birthstone jewelry, catering to diverse tastes and preferences. Tanzanite is frequently featured in halo rings, solitaire pendants, and dangle earrings, often accented with diamonds to enhance its brilliance. Turquoise is commonly found in beaded bracelets, drop earrings, and pendants, often set in sterling silver. Blue zircon appears in pendants, earrings, and rings, showcasing its deep blue color and unique light-catching properties.
Several retailers offer a diverse selection of December birthstone jewelry. Options range from dainty stackable rings with Tanzanite and diamond accents to bold necklaces featuring large violet-colored Tanzanite for special occasions. Halo earrings featuring blue topaz are also readily available, offering a timeless and elegant look. The possibilities are truly endless, allowing individuals to find a piece that perfectly reflects their personal style.
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
While the sources do not delve deeply into metaphysical beliefs, the color blue itself is often associated with tranquility, peace, and wisdom. Turquoise, specifically, is linked to communication and clarity of thought. The emotional resonance of each stone contributes to its appeal as a meaningful gift or personal adornment.
Care and Cleaning
The care required for each December birthstone varies based on its properties. Tanzanite, being a relatively soft gemstone, requires gentle handling and should be protected from harsh chemicals and extreme temperatures. Turquoise, due to its porous nature, is susceptible to damage from oils and detergents and should be cleaned with a soft cloth and mild soap. Zircon, while relatively durable, should also be handled with care to avoid scratches or chips. Regular cleaning with a soft brush and warm, soapy water will help maintain the brilliance of all three gemstones.
Conclusion
December’s birthstones – Tanzanite, Turquoise, and Zircon – offer a captivating spectrum of blue hues and a rich tapestry of history and symbolism. From the ancient allure of turquoise to the modern marvel of tanzanite and the timeless beauty of blue zircon, these gemstones provide a diverse range of options for celebrating those born in the final month of the year. Each stone possesses unique characteristics and appeals to different aesthetic preferences, making December a truly special month for gemstone enthusiasts.