December is a month celebrated with a remarkable array of birthstones – Blue Zircon, Blue Topaz, Tanzanite, Lapis Lazuli, and Turquoise – each possessing a unique history, aesthetic appeal, and symbolic significance. These gemstones, steeped in tradition and lore, offer a diverse palette of blues and greens, reflecting the winter season and providing a wealth of options for those born in the final month of the year. This article will delve into the origins, properties, and cultural importance of these December birthstones, offering a comprehensive overview for enthusiasts and those seeking to understand the rich world of gemstones.
History and Lore
The tradition of associating specific gemstones with birth months dates back to ancient times, with roots in medieval practices and biblical connections. These colored gems were believed to be blessed, offering benefits to those who wore them in rings, pendants, and other jewelry. The practice wasn’t a fleeting fashion, but a deeply ingrained belief system spanning centuries.
Traditionally, Lapis Lazuli and Turquoise held prominence as December’s birthstones. Lapis Lazuli, with its deep azure tones, was associated with wisdom and royalty in ancient civilizations. It was considered a stone of truth and enlightenment, believed to enhance intellectual abilities and stimulate a quest for knowledge. Ancient Egyptians adorned themselves with turquoise, and Chinese artisans carved it over 3,000 years ago. Turquoise, in turn, was thought to guarantee health and good fortune. Beliefs surrounding turquoise extended to protection from physical harm, with a popular notion that it would break into pieces when disaster approached. Hindu mystics believed viewing turquoise after a new moon would bring wealth.
More recently, Blue Zircon, Blue Topaz, and Tanzanite have been recognized as modern December birthstones, expanding the choices available to those born in this month.
Geological Formation and Sources
The provided sources do not detail the geological formation or specific mining locations for each of these gemstones. However, the sources do indicate that Turquoise has been used by cultures for millennia, suggesting established mining practices in ancient times. Turquoise is noted as having veins of matrix, remnants of the rock in which it formed, indicating its geological origins.
Gemological Properties
The sources primarily focus on the color and general appearance of the December birthstones, rather than detailed gemological properties. The main color linked with December birthstones is blue, encompassing shades from soft sky blue to rich ocean blue and even violet-blue, depending on the specific gemstone.
Here’s a summary of the properties as described in the sources:
- Turquoise: A semi-translucent to opaque gem, ranging from blue to green, often with matrix veins.
- Lapis Lazuli: Characterized by deep azure tones.
- Blue Zircon: A beautiful blue gemstone used in jewelry for centuries.
- Blue Topaz: A popular December birthstone with lovely blue colors.
- Tanzanite: Displays blue to bluish-purple hues.
The sources do not provide information on hardness, chemical composition, refractive index, or other specific gemological data.
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
Each of the December birthstones carries its own unique symbolism and metaphysical beliefs. Turquoise is revered for its tranquility and positive energy, often seen as a talisman for protection and a symbol of good fortune. It is believed to instill inner calm and foster creativity. Lapis Lazuli, with its association with wisdom and royalty, resonates with those seeking inner knowledge and a connection to higher consciousness. Blue Zircon is said to represent hope, joy, and purity.
Historically, turquoise was believed to possess protective powers, safeguarding wearers from falls and impending disaster. It was also considered a bringer of wealth. These beliefs highlight the enduring human tendency to imbue gemstones with symbolic meaning and attribute them with supernatural qualities.
Care and Cleaning
The sources offer limited guidance on the care and cleaning of December birthstones. However, the concluding remarks suggest that proper handling and care are essential to maintain their beauty over time. Given the varying hardness and composition of the different gemstones, specific cleaning methods would likely vary.
December Birthstone by Day
The sources provide a unique listing of birthstones assigned to specific days within December:
| Date | Birthstone |
|---|---|
| December 4th | Blue Topaz |
| December 5th | Tanzanite |
| December 6th | Turquoise |
| December 7th | Blue Zircon |
| December 8th | Blue Topaz |
| December 9th | Tanzanite |
| December 10th | Turquoise |
| December 11th | Blue Zircon |
| December 12th | Blue Topaz |
| December 13th | Tanzanite |
| December 14th | Turquoise |
| December 15th | Blue Zircon |
| December 16th | Blue Topaz |
| December 17th | Tanzanite |
| December 18th | Turquoise |
| December 19th | Blue Zircon |
| December 20th | Blue Topaz |
| December 21st | Tanzanite |
| December 22nd | Turquoise |
| December 23rd | Blue Zircon |
| December 24th | Blue Topaz |
| December 25th | Tanzanite |
| December 26th | Turquoise |
| December 27th | Blue Zircon |
| December 28th | Blue Topaz |
| December 29th | Tanzanite |
| December 30th | Turquoise |
| December 31st | Blue Zircon |
This daily assignment offers a personalized touch to the birthstone tradition, allowing individuals to connect with a specific gemstone based on their date of birth within December.
Conclusion
December’s birthstones—Blue Zircon, Blue Topaz, Tanzanite, Lapis Lazuli, and Turquoise—offer a rich mix of history and symbolism, making each unique for those born in this month. These stones are more than just beautiful; they reflect the wearer's personality and bring a variety of cultural significances. When choosing between these gemstones, December’s stones stand out with their vibrant colors and deep cultural roots, providing a distinct way to express individuality. Purchasing these gemstones requires careful research and consultation with experts to ensure quality and authenticity. Their unique traits demand thoughtful handling and care to maintain their beauty over time. As fine jewelry, December's birthstones are not only stylish but also connect wearers to historical and cultural narratives, enhancing both their aesthetic appeal and personal meaning.