December boasts a remarkable array of birthstones – Tanzanite, Turquoise, and Zircon – each offering a unique shade of blue and a rich history. While Turquoise holds a prominent position as the traditional December birthstone, Tanzanite and Blue Zircon have gained recognition as equally valid choices for those born in the twelfth month. These gemstones, with their distinct characteristics and symbolic meanings, provide a diverse palette for personal expression and adornment. This article will delve into the history, geological origins, gemological properties, and cultural significance of these three captivating December birthstones.
History and Lore
Turquoise has the longest and most extensively documented history of the three. Cherished for millennia, it adorned the pharaohs of ancient Egypt and was skillfully carved by Chinese artisans over 3,000 years ago. Ancient civilizations attributed numerous beneficial powers to turquoise, believing it guaranteed health and good fortune. From the 13th century onward, it was thought to protect wearers from physical harm, even breaking into pieces as a warning of impending disaster. Hindu mystics believed viewing turquoise after a new moon would bring immense wealth.
Tanzanite, in contrast, is a relatively recent discovery. While its history is not as ancient as that of Turquoise, its emergence as a birthstone is a testament to its captivating beauty.
Zircon, while also possessing a long history, is often overshadowed by its more famous counterparts. Its rainbow varieties have been prized for their brilliance, though its association with December specifically is a more modern development.
Geological Formation and Sources
Turquoise is a semi-translucent to opaque gem, typically ranging in color from blue to green, often exhibiting veins of matrix – remnants of the host rock in which it formed. The sources for Turquoise are not detailed in the provided materials.
Tanzanite, known for its rich blue-violet hues, is a more geographically restricted gemstone. The provided sources do not specify mining locations.
Zircon’s origins are not detailed in the provided materials, but it is noted for its brilliant purity and rainbow varieties.
Gemological Properties
The December birthstones present a fascinating range of gemological properties. Turquoise is characterized by its unique blue-green color, while Tanzanite displays rich blue-violet shades. Zircon is celebrated for its brilliant purity.
The sources do not provide specific details regarding the chemical composition, hardness, refractive index, or other precise gemological data for any of the three stones. However, they do highlight the visual distinctions that make each stone unique.
A comparative table, based on the limited information available, is presented below:
| Gemstone | Color Range | Transparency | Notable Features |
|---|---|---|---|
| Turquoise | Blue to Green | Semi-translucent to Opaque | Matrix Veins |
| Tanzanite | Blue-Violet | Not Specified | Rich Color |
| Zircon | Rainbow Varieties | Not Specified | Brilliant Purity |
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
Turquoise has long been revered as a talisman for protection and a symbol of good fortune. It is believed to instill inner calm and foster creativity.
Tanzanite is thought to represent change and spiritual growth, linked to peace, higher thinking, and intuition. Many believe it helps dispel negative feelings and promotes a sense of balance. It is also said to enhance communication and understanding, making it popular among those seeking personal and spiritual development.
The metaphysical properties of Zircon are not detailed in the provided sources.
Care and Cleaning
Proper care is essential to maintain the beauty of December birthstone jewelry. The sources advise avoiding harsh chemicals and high temperatures, as these can damage both the stones and the metals used in the settings. Jewelry should not be exposed to heated surfaces, cleaning chemicals, or chlorinated water.
Each piece should be stored separately, ideally in a closed jewelry box or a soft pouch, to prevent scratches and damage. Proper storage helps preserve the stones’ beauty and excellent condition over time.
Specific metal pairings are also recommended to enhance the appearance of each stone. Tanzanite complements white gold and platinum, while Turquoise shines in silver and yellow gold. Zircon can be beautifully showcased in white gold, platinum, or even yellow gold for a contrasting look.
Setting and Metal Choices
The choice of setting and metal can significantly enhance the beauty of December birthstone jewelry. Tanzanite’s rich blue-violet colors are best showcased in white gold and platinum, allowing its color to truly pop. Turquoise, with its earthy tones, shines in silver and yellow gold, bringing out its natural beauty. Zircon sparkles in white gold, platinum, and sometimes yellow gold, offering a different aesthetic. Selecting the right metal and setting can elevate the jewelry piece, making it even more special for those born in December.
Conclusion
December’s birthstones – Tanzanite, Turquoise, and Zircon – offer a captivating spectrum of color, history, and symbolism. Turquoise, with its ancient roots and protective qualities, remains a beloved traditional choice. Tanzanite, a more recent discovery, embodies spiritual growth and transformation. Zircon, with its brilliant purity, adds a touch of sparkle and elegance. Each gemstone provides a unique connection to the month of December, offering wearers a beautiful and meaningful adornment. The diverse range of options ensures that every December-born individual can find a birthstone that resonates with their personal style and beliefs.