December boasts a trio of official birthstones – turquoise, zircon, and tanzanite – each offering a unique beauty and symbolism. However, for those born on December 13th, tanzanite holds particular significance. This relatively recent discovery, with its captivating blue-violet hue, is associated with spiritual enlightenment and possesses a fascinating history rooted in the landscapes of Tanzania. This article will explore the origins, properties, meaning, and jewelry applications of this remarkable gemstone.
A Recent Discovery with Ancient Roots
While turquoise has been cherished for millennia and zircon has adorned jewelry for over two thousand years, tanzanite is a newcomer to the world of gemstones. It was first discovered in the Merelani Hills of northern Tanzania in 1967. The name “Tanzanite” was bestowed upon the gem as a tribute to its country of origin, a practice that highlights its unique geographical connection. Despite its recent introduction, tanzanite has quickly gained popularity and become a highly sought-after gemstone, particularly for those born in December.
Geological Formation and Unique Origins
Tanzanite’s formation is intrinsically linked to the geological activity of the Merelani Hills. The gem is found in a relatively small mining area, approximately eight square kilometers, making it exceptionally rare. This limited geographical source contributes significantly to its value and desirability. The gem’s formation involved complex geological processes, resulting in its distinctive chemical composition and optical properties. The sources do not detail the specific geological processes, but emphasize the rarity of the deposit.
Gemological Properties: A Symphony of Blue and Violet
Tanzanite is renowned for its striking pleochroism, meaning it exhibits different colors when viewed from different angles. Typically, it displays shades of blue, violet, and burgundy. The most desirable tanzanite gemstones showcase a rich blue-violet hue. The color is influenced by the presence of vanadium within the crystal structure.
The sources do not provide specific details regarding tanzanite’s chemical formula, hardness, or refractive index. However, they emphasize its stunning color and brilliance, making it a popular choice for jewelry. The color blue-violet is rich in symbolism, embodying tranquility, depth, and wisdom, while violet adds an element of mystery, spirituality, and luxury.
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
Tanzanite is deeply connected to spiritual enlightenment. It is believed to open and balance the third eye chakra, fostering a deep connection to spiritual realms. This association with the third eye suggests that tanzanite is thought to enhance intuition, psychic abilities, and inner vision.
Beyond its spiritual properties, tanzanite is also associated with transformation and positive energy. It is believed to help individuals overcome challenges and embrace change. The gem’s calming blue hues are thought to promote peace, serenity, and emotional balance. For those born on December 13th, tanzanite is considered a powerful talisman, offering protection and guidance on their life path.
Historical and Cultural Significance
While tanzanite’s history is relatively short compared to other birthstones, its impact on the gemological world has been significant. Ancient Egyptians adorned themselves with turquoise, and Chinese artisans carved it over 3,000 years ago, but tanzanite’s story begins in the 20th century. The gem quickly gained recognition for its beauty and rarity, becoming a favorite among jewelry designers and collectors.
The name itself, “Tanzanite,” is a relatively modern creation, reflecting the gem’s origin and the desire to establish its identity in the market. The association with the month of December and the zodiac sign Sagittarius further solidifies its place in birthstone lore.
Tanzanite in Jewelry: Settings and Pairings
Selecting tanzanite jewelry involves considering personal style and the intended occasion. Classic settings, such as solitaire or halo designs, are popular choices for showcasing the gem’s brilliance. These settings allow the tanzanite to take center stage, highlighting its captivating color. More intricate settings may appeal to those with a penchant for unique and elaborate designs.
Tanzanite pairs beautifully with other gemstones, particularly diamonds. Diamonds enhance the sparkle and brilliance of tanzanite, creating a stunning contrast. A combination of tanzanite and diamonds can result in a monochromatic look or a more vibrant and personalized piece. The choice depends on individual preferences and the desired aesthetic.
Care and Cleaning
The sources do not provide specific care instructions for tanzanite. However, given its relative newcomer status and potential sensitivity to heat and chemicals, gentle care is recommended. Cleaning tanzanite jewelry can be done with warm, soapy water and a soft brush. Avoid harsh chemicals, ultrasonic cleaners, and extreme temperatures. Proper care will help preserve the gem’s beauty and brilliance for years to come.
December’s Color Palette and Lucky Associations
December is associated with the colors blue and green, reflecting the hues of its birthstones – turquoise and blue topaz. These colors symbolize tranquility, clarity, and renewal. Blue is also considered the lucky color for those born in December, representing wisdom, relaxation, and maturity. The association with blue further reinforces tanzanite’s significance as a December birthstone.
Beyond Tanzanite: Other December Birthstones
While tanzanite is a prominent December birthstone, it shares the spotlight with turquoise and zircon. Turquoise, one of the oldest known birthstones, is cherished for its unique blue-green color and symbolizes success, happiness, and prosperity. Zircon, with its incredible sparkle, is often mistaken for diamond and represents wisdom and honor. Blue topaz, a popular modern option, embodies calmness, love, and clarity. Each of these gemstones captures a different facet of December’s beauty, offering a variety of choices for those seeking the perfect birthstone jewelry.
Conclusion
Tanzanite, with its captivating blue-violet hue and relatively recent discovery, has quickly become a beloved December birthstone. Its association with spiritual enlightenment, transformation, and positive energy makes it a meaningful gem for those born on December 13th and throughout the month. The gem’s rarity, unique geological origins, and stunning beauty contribute to its desirability and value. Whether set in a classic solitaire or paired with sparkling diamonds, tanzanite is a gemstone that embodies elegance, sophistication, and a touch of mystique. Its captivating color and symbolic significance make it a truly special gift for oneself or a loved one.