December is unique among months in possessing not one, but four recognized birthstones: Tanzanite, Zircon, Turquoise, and Blue Topaz. Each of these gemstones showcases a distinct shade of blue, mirroring the cool tones of the winter season. While Turquoise holds the distinction as the most traditional choice, admired for centuries, Tanzanite represents the most recent discovery, first unearthed in Tanzania in 1967. These gemstones are associated with powerful meanings, including wisdom, protection, and new beginnings, offering December-born individuals a diverse selection to express their individuality. This article will delve into the history, properties, and symbolism of each of these captivating December birthstones.
A Quartet of December Gems
The abundance of birthstones for December provides a wide range of options for those seeking a meaningful connection to their birth month. The choice between Tanzanite, Zircon, Turquoise, and Blue Topaz often comes down to personal preference, aesthetic appeal, and the specific qualities each stone embodies. The variety also allows for a nuanced exploration of symbolism and lore, as each gem carries its own unique history and cultural significance. As the sources indicate, the birthstone associated with a specific day within December varies, offering even greater personalization.
Tanzanite: A Modern Marvel
Tanzanite, the newest addition to the December birthstone family, is celebrated for its rich violet-blue shimmer, often reminiscent of sapphire. Discovered in Tanzania in 1967, it was initially named “Blue Zoisite” before being officially renamed Tanzanite in honor of its country of origin. This gemstone is highly valued for its deep blue color, though variations incorporating subtle shades of purple and hints of red can also be observed depending on the viewing angle. This phenomenon, known as pleochroism, is a fascinating characteristic of Tanzanite, displaying different colors when viewed from different directions.
Beyond its aesthetic appeal, Tanzanite is believed to possess high-vibration healing energy and is often linked to spiritual awareness. It is considered a manifestation magnet, guiding individuals on a path to wisdom and consciousness. Its association with the 24th wedding anniversary further underscores its symbolism of enduring love and commitment. One particularly famous example of Tanzanite is the “Queen of Kilimanjaro,” a remarkable 242-carat specimen set in a king cobra-inspired design adorned with tsavorite garnets and diamonds. Cleaning Tanzanite requires gentle care; warm, soapy water is recommended, while ultrasonic and steam cleaners should be avoided.
Zircon: A Diamond Imposter with Ancient Roots
Zircon boasts a long and complex history, with its name potentially originating from either the Arabic word “zarkun” (meaning cinnabar or vermilion) or the Persian word “zargun” (meaning gold colored). This etymological ambiguity reflects the gem’s diverse color palette, which includes red, orange, yellow, brown, green, and blue. Colorless zircon, in particular, is known for its brilliance and “fire,” often leading to historical confusion with diamonds.
During the Middle Ages, Zircon was believed to induce sleep and ward off evil spirits. In Hindu tradition, it alternates with hessonite garnet as one of the nine gems of the navaratna, believed to bestow wealth, wisdom, and good health upon the wearer. Victorian-era jewelry frequently featured fine blue zircon specimens. Zircon is found in various locations, though specific mining sites are not detailed in the provided sources.
Turquoise: The Ancient Protector
Turquoise, the most traditional December birthstone, has been cherished for millennia for its spiritual and healing qualities. Its name derives from the French expression “pierre tourques,” meaning “Turkish stone,” reflecting its historical trade route through Turkey. Ancient Egyptians adorned themselves with turquoise jewelry as a symbol of status and protection.
The gemstone’s soothing blue-green hue represents peace and is associated with wisdom. Historically, Turquoise was worn as a talisman against negative energy, serving as a protective amulet. The sources do not detail specific geological formations or mining locations for Turquoise.
Blue Topaz: Calming Clarity
Blue Topaz is a popular choice for December, known for its icy blue clarity and calming energy. It is believed to soothe the mind and soul, promote good communication, and quiet chaos, making it a favored stone for meditation. Historically, Blue Topaz was used to cool hot tempers and alleviate fevers, highlighting its perceived cooling properties.
Blue Topaz comes in varying shades, including sky blue, Swiss blue, and London blue, each offering a unique aesthetic appeal. The Mohs hardness of Blue Topaz is 8, indicating good durability. The sources do not provide details on the geological formation or mining locations of Blue Topaz.
Gemological Properties at a Glance
The following table summarizes key gemological properties of the December birthstones, based on the provided sources:
| Gemstone | Color(s) | Mohs Hardness | Notable Properties |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tanzanite | Deep blue, violet-blue, purple, red hues | Not specified | Pleochroism (displays different colors from angles) |
| Zircon | Red, orange, yellow, brown, green, blue | Not specified | High brilliance, “fire” (dispersion of light) |
| Turquoise | Blue-green | Not specified | Associated with protection and healing |
| Blue Topaz | Bright blue (sky, Swiss, London) | 8 | Calming energy, clarity |
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
Each December birthstone carries its own unique symbolism and metaphysical beliefs. Tanzanite is linked to spiritual awareness and manifestation, while Zircon is associated with protection, wisdom, and good health. Turquoise embodies peace and serves as a talisman against negative energy, and Blue Topaz promotes calmness, communication, and restful sleep. These symbolic associations contribute to the enduring appeal of these gemstones and their significance as birthstones.
December Birthstone by Day
The sources provide a detailed listing of the birthstone associated with each day of December:
- December 4th: Blue Topaz
- December 5th: Tanzanite
- December 6th: Turquoise
- December 7th: Blue Zircon
- December 8th: Blue Topaz
- December 9th: Tanzanite
- December 10th: Turquoise
- December 11th: Blue Zircon
- December 12th: Blue Topaz
- December 13th: Tanzanite
- December 14th: Turquoise
- December 15th: Blue Zircon
- December 16th: Blue Topaz
- December 17th: Tanzanite
- December 18th: Turquoise
- December 19th: Blue Zircon
- December 20th: Blue Topaz
- December 21st: Tanzanite
- December 22nd: Turquoise
- December 23rd: Blue Zircon
- December 24th: Blue Topaz
- December 25th: Tanzanite
- December 26th: Turquoise
- December 27th: Blue Zircon
- December 28th: Blue Topaz
- December 29th: Tanzanite
- December 30th: Turquoise
- December 31st: Blue Zircon
Conclusion
December’s four birthstones – Tanzanite, Zircon, Turquoise, and Blue Topaz – offer a captivating spectrum of color, history, and symbolism. From the modern discovery of Tanzanite to the ancient traditions surrounding Turquoise, each gem holds a unique place in the world of gemstones. The variety allows individuals born in December to choose a stone that resonates with their personal style and beliefs, celebrating their birth month with a gem that embodies wisdom, protection, peace, or calming clarity. The abundance of options truly makes December a special month for gemstone enthusiasts.