December is a month rich in gemstone symbolism, boasting not one, but several official birthstones. While blue is the dominant color associated with December, the specific gems representing this month offer a diverse range of hues and histories. This article will explore the primary December birthstones – Tanzanite and Turquoise – alongside Blue Zircon and Blue Topaz, delving into their geological origins, historical significance, and the meanings attributed to them.
A Trio of Blue Hues
Traditionally, Turquoise held the sole designation as the December birthstone. However, in more recent times, Tanzanite and Blue Zircon have been officially added, with Blue Topaz often considered an alternative. All four gemstones share a common thread: the captivating color blue, representing tranquility, love, and clarity. The inclusion of multiple birthstones allows individuals born in December to choose a gem that resonates with their personal preferences and beliefs.
Turquoise: A Stone Steeped in History
Turquoise is arguably the oldest known birthstone, with a history stretching back millennia. Evidence of its use has been found in ancient Egypt, Persia, and the Americas, demonstrating its enduring appeal across diverse cultures. The name “Turquoise” itself originates from the French phrase “pierre turquoise,” meaning “stone of Turkey,” reflecting the historical trade routes through which the gem first reached Europe from Turkish bazaars.
The stone’s formation involves groundwater containing copper seeping into bedrock, reacting with other minerals over time to create an opaque gem displaying stunning shades of blues and greens. The distinctive dark lines and shapes within Turquoise, known as matrix, are derived from the surrounding rock, making each stone uniquely patterned.
Culturally, Turquoise holds significant meaning. Native American cultures particularly revere it for its spiritual and healing properties, incorporating it into jewelry, amulets, and ceremonial objects. It is believed to bring protection, good fortune, and peace of mind. In the United States, Turquoise can be found in Arizona, New Mexico, and Nevada, making it a popular choice for rockhounds and gem enthusiasts.
Tanzanite: A Modern Marvel
In contrast to Turquoise’s ancient history, Tanzanite is a relatively recent discovery, unearthed in the 1960s in the foothills of Mount Kilimanjaro in northern Tanzania. This rare violet-blue gemstone quickly gained prominence in the jewelry world, captivating admirers with its velvety hues. Its unique color is a blend of deep blues and violet tones, making it a highly sought-after gem.
Tanzanite’s astrological association with the zodiac sign Sagittarius further enhances its significance. Sagittarians, known for their adventurous spirit and optimistic outlook, find a fitting reflection of their traits in the captivating allure of Tanzanite. The gem is considered a symbolic talisman, resonating with the energy of those born between November 22nd and December 21st. Beyond its aesthetic appeal, Tanzanite is also explored for its metaphysical properties.
Blue Zircon and Blue Topaz: Complementary Blues
While Turquoise and Tanzanite are often highlighted, Blue Zircon and Blue Topaz also hold official status as December birthstones. Sparkling Zircon has been used in jewelry for over 2000 years and is available in many colors, with blue being a particularly popular choice. Blue Topaz, known for its clear, sky-blue to deep London Blue shades, is a symbol of calmness, love, and clarity.
Naturally occurring blue Topaz is rare; most blue stones on the market are created through heat treatment of colorless Topaz. The word “topaz” is believed to originate from the Sanskrit word “tapas,” meaning fire, historically associating the gem with strength and protection.
The Symbolism of Blue
The prevalence of blue in December’s birthstones is not accidental. Blue is often associated with tranquility, peace, and stability. It represents the cool, calm beauty of winter, contrasting with the vibrant colors of warmer months. The various shades of blue found in these gemstones – from the sky-blue of Topaz to the greenish-blue of Turquoise and the violet-blue of Tanzanite – offer a spectrum of emotional and spiritual resonance.
December and the Zodiac
December is associated with two zodiac signs: Sagittarius (November 23 – December 21) and Capricorn (December 22 – January 20). Topaz is the primary birthstone for Sagittarius, while Turquoise is one of the secondary stones. Ruby is the primary birthstone for Capricorn. This astrological connection adds another layer of meaning to the selection of a December birthstone, allowing individuals to choose a gem that aligns with their zodiac sign and its associated traits.
Choosing a December Birthstone
The abundance of options for December birthstones allows for a personalized selection. Turquoise offers a connection to ancient traditions and a sense of grounding. Tanzanite provides a modern, sophisticated elegance. Blue Zircon offers brilliance and sparkle, while Blue Topaz embodies calmness and clarity. Ultimately, the best December birthstone is the one that resonates most deeply with the individual, reflecting their personality, beliefs, and aesthetic preferences.
Conclusion
December’s birthstones – Turquoise, Tanzanite, Blue Zircon, and Blue Topaz – represent a captivating blend of history, beauty, and symbolism. From the ancient origins of Turquoise to the modern discovery of Tanzanite, these gems offer a rich tapestry of meaning for those born in the final month of the year. The shared color blue reinforces themes of tranquility, love, and clarity, making these gemstones not only beautiful adornments but also powerful symbols of personal connection and spiritual significance.