December is a unique month in the world of birthstones, boasting not one, but a selection of beautiful gems traditionally associated with the month. These gemstones – blue zircon, blue topaz, tanzanite, turquoise, and lapis lazuli – are celebrated for their striking shades of blue, rich histories, and diverse meanings. This article will delve into the origins, properties, and significance of each of these December birthstones, offering a comprehensive overview for enthusiasts and those seeking to understand the lore surrounding these captivating gems.
A Quartet of Blues and Beyond
For many years, December has been linked to multiple birthstones, a tradition that continues today. While blue topaz and turquoise are frequently cited as the most popular choices, zircon, tanzanite, and lapis lazuli also hold significant recognition. The common thread uniting these stones is their predominantly blue coloration, mirroring the cool tones of the winter season. The availability of choice allows individuals born in December to select a gem that resonates with their personal preferences and aesthetic sensibilities.
Turquoise: A Timeless Treasure
Turquoise is easily identified by its distinctive robin’s egg blue to greenish-blue hue. This opaque gemstone often exhibits unique veining patterns, known as matrix, which contribute to its individual character. Its history is deeply rooted in ancient civilizations, with evidence of its use dating back millennia. The pharaohs of ancient Egypt adorned themselves with turquoise, and Chinese artisans were carving it over 3,000 years ago.
Beyond its aesthetic appeal, turquoise was believed to possess protective and beneficial powers. It was thought to guarantee health and good fortune, and from the 13th century onward, it was believed to safeguard the wearer from falls, even breaking into pieces to warn of impending disaster. In Hindu mysticism, viewing turquoise after a new moon was believed to bring immense wealth. Turquoise is thought to dispel negative energy and provide protection against environmental pollutants, enhancing intuition and releasing inhibitions.
Blue Topaz: Strength, Intellect, and Beauty
Blue Topaz presents a range of shades, from pale sky blue to deep, vibrant Swiss and London blue. Its clarity and brilliance make it a popular choice for jewelry. Wearing a blue topaz birthstone is believed to increase inner strength, cultivate intellect, and enhance creativity. Symbolically, it represents love, beauty, and wisdom.
Zircon: A Sparkling History
Zircon is most commonly associated with a brilliant blue color, though it can also be found in green, yellow, brown, and red hues. Blue zircon is particularly prized for its bright, sparkling appearance. During the Middle Ages, this December birthstone was thought to induce deep sleep and ward off evil spirits.
Tanzanite: A Modern Marvel
Tanzanite is renowned for its vibrant color, which can shift depending on the angle of light and viewing perspective. It displays a range of bluish-purple tones. As one of the more recently discovered birthstones, tanzanite quickly gained popularity for its unique color and relative rarity.
Lapis Lazuli: Wisdom and Royalty
Lapis Lazuli, with its deep azure tones, has long been associated with wisdom and royalty. In ancient civilizations, it was considered a stone of truth and enlightenment, believed to enhance intellectual abilities and stimulate a quest for knowledge. Its rich blue color evokes the vastness of the night sky, offering a sense of serenity and expansiveness.
Gemological Properties and Care
While each of these gemstones possesses unique characteristics, certain care guidelines apply to maintain their beauty. The sources provide limited specific gemological data, but general principles apply. Turquoise, being relatively soft, requires gentle handling and should be protected from harsh chemicals and impacts. Blue topaz, with its greater hardness, is more durable but still benefits from careful cleaning with mild soap and warm water. Zircon, also relatively hard, should be protected from scratches. Tanzanite, while beautiful, is susceptible to damage from heat and ultrasonic cleaning. Lapis Lazuli, being a composite material, requires gentle cleaning to avoid damaging the surface.
Historical and Cultural Significance
The tradition of associating gemstones with specific months dates back to ancient times, with roots in biblical texts and early cultural practices. These colored gems were believed to be blessed and imbued with special powers, worn in rings, pendants, and other jewelry. The practice wasn’t a recent fashion trend, but a tradition connected to medieval times. The stones were not merely decorative; they were believed to influence the wearer’s life, offering protection, health, and good fortune. The choice of a birthstone was often considered a personal and significant decision, reflecting individual beliefs and aspirations.
Choosing Your December Birthstone
The abundance of options for December birthstones allows for a personalized selection. Those seeking a traditional and protective stone might gravitate towards turquoise. Individuals desiring a gem that promotes intellect and creativity may choose blue topaz. Zircon offers a sparkling brilliance with a historical connection to warding off negativity. Tanzanite provides a modern and unique option with its captivating color play. Lapis Lazuli appeals to those seeking wisdom and a connection to ancient knowledge.
Conclusion
December’s birthstones—zircon, topaz, tanzanite, lapis lazuli, and turquoise—offer a rich blend of history and symbolism, making each a unique choice for those born in this month. These stones are more than just beautiful; they reflect the wearer’s personality and connect them to a diverse range of cultural significances. When choosing between these gemstones, December’s stones stand out with their vibrant colors and deep cultural roots, providing a distinct way to express individuality. Careful research and consultation with experts are recommended when purchasing these gemstones to ensure quality and authenticity. Their unique traits demand thoughtful handling and care to maintain their beauty over time.