December boasts a trio of birthstones – Tanzanite, Zircon, and Turquoise – but Blue Topaz stands out as a particularly popular and significant gem. Representing love, affection, and tranquility, Blue Topaz has a rich history and captivating beauty that continues to enthrall. This article will delve into the origins, properties, symbolism, and care of this December birthstone, drawing upon available knowledge to provide a comprehensive overview for enthusiasts and those seeking to learn more about this fascinating gemstone.
History and Lore
The name “Topaz” originates from the Greek word ‘Topazion,’ meaning fire, though this refers to early associations with peridot, not the blue variety we know today. While early history linked topaz with protection and safeguarding loved ones, its symbolism has evolved over time to represent love and endearment. Blue Topaz is a relatively recent addition to the December birthstone family, gaining prominence as treatments to enhance its color became widespread. Traditionally, Turquoise and Lapis Lazuli were more commonly associated with December, but modern birthstone charts now prominently feature Blue Topaz alongside Tanzanite and Zircon.
Beyond its association with December, Topaz also holds significance within astrological beliefs. It is considered the astrological gemstone for both Sagittarius and Capricorn, the zodiac signs that fall within December. Ancient and medieval astrologers assigned gemstones to planets, believing them to reflect the stars and connect individuals to constellations. While zodiac and birthstones were once synonymous, today zodiac stones often include semi-precious gems, while standard birthstones encompass precious varieties like Blue Topaz.
Geological Formation and Sources
Blue Topaz is most often created through irradiation of colorless or faintly colored natural Topaz. Natural Blue Topaz is rare. The gem is currently mined in several locations, including parts of the United States, China, Mexico, and Russia. Historically, garnets were favored by Vikings and often found among unearthed Viking jewelry, suggesting a long-standing tradition of gemstone use in the region.
Gemological Properties
Blue Topaz is characterized by its bright blue hue, ranging from pale sky blue to deep London Blue. Its Mohs hardness is 8, making it a relatively durable gemstone suitable for everyday wear. This hardness places it among gems like quartz (7) and corundum (9), indicating good resistance to scratching.
The following table summarizes key gemological properties:
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Color | Bright Blue |
| Mohs Hardness | 8 |
| Origin of Color | Often Treated |
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
Blue Topaz is widely regarded as a stone of peace and calmness. It is believed to promote tranquility and open communication. In some traditions, it is associated with good fortune and strengthened fortitude for those born in December. While some sources suggest tourmaline possesses probiotic powers and aids digestion, this claim is less widely accepted within formal gemology.
Beyond its birthstone symbolism, Blue Topaz is also linked to specific days of the week. According to ancient beliefs, wearing a Blue Topaz on Monday can bring the tranquility associated with the Moon’s energy. The stone is also considered a fitting gift for the 4th and 19th wedding anniversaries, symbolizing enduring love and affection.
Care and Cleaning
Due to its hardness of 8 on the Mohs scale, Blue Topaz is relatively durable. However, it is still susceptible to scratches from harder materials. To maintain its brilliance, Blue Topaz jewelry should be cleaned regularly with warm, soapy water and a soft brush. Avoid harsh chemicals, ultrasonic cleaners, and steam cleaners, as these can potentially damage the stone or its setting. It is also advisable to store Blue Topaz jewelry separately from other gemstones to prevent scratching.
December’s Alternative Birthstones
While Blue Topaz is a prominent December birthstone, it shares the honor with Tanzanite, Zircon, and Turquoise. Turquoise, traditionally associated with December, symbolizes peace and calmness. Zircon, another historical December birthstone, is known for its iridescent qualities. Tanzanite, a more recent addition, exhibits a rich blue-purple hue. The availability of multiple birthstones allows individuals to choose the gem that resonates most with their personal preferences and beliefs.
Zodiac Connections
Individuals born under the Sagittarius (November 23-December 21) and Capricorn (December 22-January 20) zodiac signs also have a special connection to Blue Topaz. Sagittarius is associated with Sapphire, Topaz, and Amethyst, while Capricorn is linked to Onyx and Ruby. The practice of assigning gemstones to zodiac signs dates back to ancient astrologers who believed these stones reflected planetary energies and influenced personality traits.
Sources
Conclusion
Blue Topaz, with its captivating color and rich symbolism, is a cherished December birthstone. From its ancient origins linked to fire and protection to its modern association with love and tranquility, this gemstone continues to hold a special place in the hearts of many. Its durability, combined with its stunning appearance, makes it a popular choice for jewelry, while its astrological and metaphysical properties add to its enduring appeal. Whether chosen as a birthstone, a gift, or simply a beautiful adornment, Blue Topaz remains a timeless treasure.