September is uniquely represented by not one, but several gemstones throughout history, though sapphire currently holds prominence as the primary birthstone for the month. Alongside sapphire, Lapis Lazuli, and to a lesser extent, Peridot, Sardonyx, Agate, and Zircon, have all been associated with September birthdays. This article will focus on the historical significance, gemological properties, and cultural lore surrounding sapphire and Lapis Lazuli, the most consistently recognized September birthstones.
History and Lore
Sapphires boast a history stretching back millennia, consistently linked to royalty, faith, and protection. Ancient Greeks believed sapphires offered safety from harm and envy, while ancient Rome and Italy also recognized its protective qualities. Medieval Europeans attributed healing powers to the stone, believing it could cure plague boils and eye diseases, and even act as an antidote to poison. The association with heaven was strong in the Middle Ages, with clergy wearing sapphires to symbolize their connection to the divine. Ancient Persians even held the belief that the Earth rested upon a giant sapphire, imbuing the sky with its characteristic blue hue.
Throughout history, sapphire has been a symbol of nobility, truth, and faithfulness. This symbolism is reflected in its frequent use in royal jewelry and heirlooms. The stone’s enduring appeal is evident in its presence in artifacts from various cultures, including the sarcophagus of King Tut and the opulent decorations within Catherine the Great’s Russian palace.
Lapis Lazuli also possesses a rich and ancient history. Revered by civilizations in Egypt and Mesopotamia, it was used extensively in jewelry, amulets, and sacred ceremonies. The stone’s deep blue color and golden flecks of pyrite were considered symbols of wisdom, truth, and royalty. Its use in decorating significant artifacts, such as King Tut’s sarcophagus, underscores its importance in ancient cultures. Lapis Lazuli was believed to offer protection and inner peace to its wearers, further solidifying its status as a treasured gemstone.
Geological Formation and Sources
While the sources do not detail the specific geological processes involved in sapphire formation, they do indicate where these gemstones are found. The sources mention sapphire being mined in various locations globally, though specific details are limited.
Lapis Lazuli’s origins are less geographically diverse according to the provided sources. The text specifically notes its presence in ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia, suggesting these regions were early sources of the stone. The location of its discovery is not detailed further in the provided materials.
Gemological Properties
The provided sources primarily focus on the symbolic and historical aspects of these gemstones, offering limited detailed gemological data. Sapphire is identified as a variety of corundum, with ruby being the red variety. Sapphires are known for their range of colors, including blue, pink, and violet, with velvety blue or violet shades commanding the highest price per carat. The sources caution that sudden temperature changes can damage sapphires, particularly those that have been treated or contain inclusions.
Lapis Lazuli is characterized by its deep, celestial blue color and the presence of golden flecks of pyrite. These flecks contribute to the stone’s unique aesthetic appeal and are considered an integral part of its beauty. The sources do not provide information on Lapis Lazuli’s chemical composition, hardness, or other specific gemological properties.
The following table summarizes the limited gemological information available from the sources:
| Gemstone | Color(s) | Notable Characteristics |
|---|---|---|
| Sapphire | Blue, Pink, Violet, and other colors | Variety of corundum; susceptible to temperature shock |
| Lapis Lazuli | Deep Blue with golden pyrite flecks | Rich history and symbolic significance |
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
Sapphire is deeply symbolic, representing sincerity, truth, faithfulness, and nobility. It is believed to stimulate the throat chakra and the third eye, promoting clarity of thought and deeper spiritual insight. The stone is associated with unlocking prophecies and seeing into both the physical and spiritual worlds.
Lapis Lazuli is similarly rich in symbolism, representing wisdom, truth, and royalty. It is believed to promote mental clarity, serenity, and self-mastery. The stone is thought to be connected to the stars and heavens, offering a link to the celestial realm. It is also believed to help connect individuals with their inner truth and offer protection.
Care and Cleaning
The sources offer limited guidance on the care and cleaning of these gemstones. However, the caution regarding temperature sensitivity for sapphires suggests that they should be protected from extreme heat or cold. The sources do not provide specific cleaning instructions for either sapphire or Lapis Lazuli.
Additional September Birthstones
While sapphire and Lapis Lazuli are the most prominent September birthstones, several other gems have historical associations with the month. Peridot, once considered a September birthstone, is now more commonly associated with August. Sardonyx, valued in Rome and Italy, is a protective stone believed to raise optimism and confidence. Agates, recognized in ancient Tibet, are stabilizing gems with a variety of benefits depending on their type. Finally, blue zircon, listed on the ancient Hindu calendar, is associated with peace and inner joy. These alternative birthstones offer a wider range of options for those seeking a September gemstone with unique properties and symbolism.
Conclusion
Sapphire and Lapis Lazuli stand as enduring symbols of September, each possessing a rich history and profound symbolism. Sapphire, with its association with royalty, truth, and protection, has captivated civilizations for centuries. Lapis Lazuli, revered for its celestial blue color and connection to wisdom and the heavens, offers a pathway to inner clarity and spiritual insight. While other gemstones have held associations with September throughout history, sapphire and Lapis Lazuli remain the most consistently recognized and celebrated birthstones for this month, offering wearers a connection to ancient lore and enduring beauty.