The Claddagh ring, a traditional Irish symbol representing love, loyalty, and friendship, is often reimagined with a personal touch through the inclusion of birthstones. For those born in July, the Claddagh ring frequently features a ruby-colored cubic zirconia, embodying the warmth and motivation associated with this vibrant gemstone. This article explores the history and symbolism of the Claddagh ring, its connection to July’s birthstone, materials used in its construction, and its enduring significance as a cherished piece of Irish heritage.
The History and Lore of the Claddagh Ring
The Claddagh ring’s origins are steeped in legend, with the most popular story tracing its beginnings to the fishing village of Claddagh, near Galway, Ireland. The ring’s design – a heart held by two hands, topped with a crown – is rich in meaning. The heart symbolizes love, the hands represent friendship, and the crown signifies loyalty.
The ring’s tradition is believed to have originated with Richard Joyce, a native of Claddagh who was captured by Algerian pirates in the 17th century. While in captivity, he learned the art of goldsmithing from his captors. Upon his eventual release, he returned to Claddagh and crafted the first Claddagh ring for his beloved, symbolizing his enduring love and loyalty during his absence.
The way the ring is worn also carries meaning. When worn on the right hand with the heart pointing outwards, it signifies the wearer is single and open to love. When worn on the right hand with the heart pointing inwards, it indicates the wearer is in a relationship. Wearing the ring on the left hand with the heart pointing inwards signifies marriage.
The Significance of July’s Birthstone: Ruby and its Substitute
Traditionally, the ruby is the birthstone for July. However, many contemporary Claddagh rings featuring July’s birthstone utilize cubic zirconia, a synthetic gemstone that mimics the appearance of a ruby. The ruby, a variety of the mineral corundum, is known for its deep red hue, ranging from pinkish-red to blood-red. It is associated with passion, vitality, and warmth.
Sources indicate that the ruby-colored cubic zirconia used in these rings provides a visually similar aesthetic while offering a more accessible price point. The heart-shaped cubic zirconia, measuring approximately 5mm x 5mm, is a common feature in these rings, adding a splash of color and personal significance.
Materials and Craftsmanship
Claddagh rings are most commonly crafted from sterling silver, a durable and lustrous alloy of silver and other metals. Some variations utilize white gold over brass, offering a different aesthetic and potentially increased durability. The rings are often fully hallmarked in the Assay Office at Dublin Castle, signifying their authenticity and quality.
The craftsmanship involved in creating a Claddagh ring is intricate. The design, featuring the delicate hands holding the crowned heart, is often hand-crafted, ensuring a seamless and elegant flow. The silver band is hand-polished to a gleaming finish, enhancing the ring’s overall beauty. The inclusion of the birthstone, whether a ruby or cubic zirconia, requires precise setting to ensure it is securely held and prominently displayed.
Sizing and Dimensions
Claddagh rings are available in a range of sizes to accommodate both men and women. Women’s sizes typically range from US size 4 to 9, with sizes 6 and 7 being the most popular. Men’s sizes generally range from US size 8 to 12, with sizes 9 and 10 being the most commonly sold.
Specific dimensions vary depending on the size of the ring. For example, a US size 6 ring has a diameter of approximately 16.5mm, while a US size 7 ring measures 17.3mm in diameter. The approximate weight of a Claddagh ring featuring a cubic zirconia is around 2.5 grams, though variations with white gold over brass can weigh approximately 7 grams.
Symbolism and Cultural Significance
The Claddagh ring is more than just a piece of jewelry; it is a powerful symbol of Irish heritage and a testament to enduring values. The combination of love, loyalty, and friendship embodied in the ring’s design resonates deeply with those of Irish descent and those who appreciate its timeless message.
The addition of a birthstone further personalizes the ring, connecting it to the individual’s birth month and its associated symbolism. For July-born individuals, the ruby (or ruby-colored cubic zirconia) adds a layer of passion and vitality to the ring’s already rich meaning. The ring serves as a constant reminder of these values and a tangible connection to one’s roots.
Care and Cleaning
To maintain the beauty and luster of a Claddagh ring, regular cleaning is recommended. Sterling silver can tarnish over time, but this can be easily remedied with a silver polishing cloth. Avoid exposing the ring to harsh chemicals or abrasive materials, as these can damage the metal and the gemstone.
Cubic zirconia, while durable, is still susceptible to scratches. It is advisable to remove the ring during activities that could potentially cause damage, such as strenuous exercise or manual labor. Gentle cleaning with mild soap and warm water is sufficient to keep the cubic zirconia sparkling.
Purchasing and Personalization
Claddagh rings are widely available from Irish jewelry retailers, both online and in brick-and-mortar stores. Many retailers offer the option to personalize the ring with an engraved message, adding an extra layer of sentimentality.
When purchasing a Claddagh ring, it is important to consider the materials used, the craftsmanship, and the authenticity of the design. Rings hallmarked in Dublin Castle are a guarantee of quality and origin. Choosing the correct size is also crucial to ensure a comfortable and secure fit.
Birthstone Meanings Across the Months
Beyond July’s ruby, each birthstone carries its own unique symbolism. January’s garnet symbolizes protection and safe travels, while February’s amethyst is associated with peace and clarity. March’s aquamarine brings courage and calm, and April’s diamond represents eternal love and strength. May’s emerald stands for rebirth and wisdom, and June’s alexandrite offers purity and balance. August’s peridot brings strength and healing, and September’s sapphire represents loyalty and truth. October’s opal radiates creativity and love, November’s citrine is known for joy and abundance, and December’s blue topaz promotes peace and good fortune.
Conclusion
The July birthstone Claddagh ring is a beautiful and meaningful piece of jewelry that embodies the rich traditions of Ireland and the personal significance of a birthstone. The combination of the Claddagh’s iconic design – representing love, loyalty, and friendship – with the vibrant ruby-colored cubic zirconia makes it a cherished gift and a lasting symbol of connection and heritage. Whether worn as a declaration of love, a reminder of friendship, or a celebration of Irish roots, the Claddagh ring continues to captivate and inspire.