The association of gemstones with specific months, and more broadly with astrological beliefs, is a practice with deep historical roots. While Western traditions have established birthstones for each month, Chinese culture incorporates gemstones into its complex system of astrology, Feng Shui, and traditional medicine. This article explores the role of gemstones within Chinese astrological signs, their historical context, and the beliefs surrounding their use, drawing solely from the provided sources.
The Chinese zodiac, a system consisting of twelve animals representing years in a repeating cycle, is central to understanding this connection. The zodiac’s origins can be traced back to the Zhan Guo period, around the 5th century B.C., though it was officially identified during the Han Dynasty (206 B.C.–9 A.D.). Each year is associated with an animal – Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, and Pig – and it is believed that a person’s birth year influences their personality, horoscope, and even love compatibility. This system intertwines with the use of gemstones, particularly within the principles of Feng Shui.
Feng Shui utilizes Chinese astrology to gain insight into a person’s energetics and the energy of their environment. Tools like the Bagua map and the Five Element system are interconnected with the zodiac signs and the precious stones associated with each. This demonstrates a holistic approach where gemstones are not merely decorative but are considered tools for harmonizing energies and promoting well-being.
Historical Context: Ancient Roots and Trade Routes
The belief in the mystical and healing powers of gemstones is not unique to Chinese culture. Ancient Babylonians used gems as talismans, linking them to astrology and attributing medicinal properties to them. This tradition continued through the Greeks and Romans, whose writings on gem properties have been preserved. Similar beliefs were held by numerous ancient tribes worldwide.
Specifically regarding rubies, records indicate trade along China’s North Silk Road as early as 200 B.C. This demonstrates a long-standing appreciation for gemstones within Chinese commerce and culture. The name “ruby” itself derives from the Latin word ruber, meaning red, highlighting the significance of color in gemstone appreciation.
Gemstones and the Zodiac: A Symbolic Connection
While the provided sources do not detail a one-to-one mapping of specific gemstones to each zodiac animal, they establish the principle that such associations exist. Feng Shui practitioners utilize Chinese astrology to determine appropriate gemstones for individuals based on their zodiac sign, aiming to enhance their personal energies. The sources indicate that this practice is a well-known aspect of Feng Shui.
June Birthstones: Pearls, Alexandrite, and Moonstone
The sources provide detailed information on the June birthstones: Pearls, Alexandrite, and Moonstone. Pearls, “born deep beneath the ocean’s surface,” have captivated people for centuries and symbolize purity, innocence, and integrity. They are found in China, Japan, Australia, Indonesia, and the Philippines, and come in various types including Akhoya, Freshwater, white, black, golden South Sea Pearls, and Tahitian pearls. Historically, they were known as “tears of the moon.”
Alexandrite is associated with good luck, love, and creativity. Moonstone, similarly, is linked to love, passion, intuition, and emotional balance. Moonstone is renowned for its adularescence – the shimmering light that appears to move within the stone. In Hindu mythology, it is believed to be made of solidified moonbeams, and it has been associated with lunar deities in both Roman and Greek traditions. Moonstone is sourced from the United States (New Mexico, North Carolina, and Virginia), as well as India, Sri Lanka, Brazil, Madagascar, Myanmar, and Tanzania.
The sources note that Moonstone experienced a resurgence in popularity during the 1960s “flower child” movement and with New Age designers in the 1990s, demonstrating its enduring appeal and association with evolving cultural trends.
July Birthstone: The Ruby – A King Among Gems
The July birthstone, the ruby, is described as the “King of precious gems.” Rubies are prized for their vibrant red color and exceptional hardness. The red hue comes from trace elements of chromium, which also causes fluorescence, making rubies appear to glow from within. This fluorescence was crucial in the development of the first working laser in 1960, and both natural and synthetic rubies continue to be used in laser technology, as well as watches and medical instruments.
November Birthstones: Topaz and Citrine – Warm Autumnal Hues
November is represented by two birthstones: Topaz and Citrine. The name “Topaz” is believed to originate from the Sanskrit word ‘Tapas’ and the Greek word ‘Topazos,’ both meaning “Fire.” Topaz comes in a wide range of colors, including yellow, orange, brown, pink, and blue, with Imperial Topaz (reddish-orange to pinkish-orange) being particularly valuable.
Citrine is known for its warm yellow to amber hues. Topaz is associated with strength, courage, and wisdom, believed to bring positive energy and protection. Citrine, on the other hand, is linked to energy, warmth, and abundance, embodying the energy of the sun and promoting positivity. Citrine is generally more affordable and readily available than some other gemstones.
Opal and Tourmaline: October’s Dual Representation
October is associated with both Opal and Tourmaline. Opal is unique for its “play-of-color,” a vibrant spectrum of colors created by the diffraction of light within the stone’s microstructure. Opals come in various types, including white opal, black opal, boulder opal, crystal opal, and fire opal, and are often called the ‘Queen of Gems.’ Ancient Romans considered opals symbols of hope and purity, while in the Middle Ages, they were thought to bring good luck and were highly valued.
Tourmaline is known for its diverse range of colors and unique crystal structures.
Gemological Properties and Care
The sources provide some insight into the gemological properties of the discussed stones. Moonstone has a hardness of 6–6.5 on the Mohs scale and poor toughness, meaning it can crack when exposed to high heat. Therefore, ultrasonic and steam cleaners are not recommended; warm, soapy water with a soft brush is the preferred cleaning method. Rubies are noted for their exceptional hardness, though specific Mohs scale values are not provided.
Symbolism and Cultural Significance
Throughout the provided texts, symbolism is a recurring theme. Pearls represent purity and innocence, rubies symbolize passion and power, and opals are associated with creativity and inspiration. These symbolic meanings contribute to the gemstones’ enduring appeal and their use in jewelry and other cultural artifacts. The association of gemstones with astrological signs further enhances their symbolic weight, linking them to personality traits and life paths.
Conclusion
The provided sources demonstrate a rich interplay between gemstones, astrology, and cultural beliefs within Chinese tradition. While a comprehensive list of zodiac-specific gemstones is not provided, the principle of their association is clearly established through the practice of Feng Shui. The detailed descriptions of June, July, November, and October birthstones – Pearls, Alexandrite, Moonstone, Ruby, Topaz, Citrine, Opal, and Tourmaline – reveal a deep appreciation for their beauty, symbolism, and perceived energetic properties. These gemstones are not merely objects of adornment but are considered tools for harmonizing energies, promoting well-being, and connecting with ancient traditions.