December offers a remarkable variety of birthstones, reflecting the complex and multifaceted nature of those born under the sign of Capricorn, and even extending to those born in late Sagittarius and early January. Traditionally, December’s gems include Turquoise, Zircon, and Tanzanite, with historical connections to Beryl, Sapphire, Emerald, Chalcedony, Lapis Lazuli, and even Ruby. This article will delve into the history, geological origins, gemological properties, and symbolism of these stones, as they relate to the Capricorn zodiac sign, drawing exclusively from available sources.
A History of Shifting Associations
The assignment of birthstones has a long and evolving history. Rooted in Biblical texts and traditions dating back to the 1500s, the modern list of monthly birthstones was standardized in 1912 by the National Association of Jewelers, with further modifications in 1952 by the Jewelry Industry Council of America, and again in 2002 and 2016. December’s birthstones have undergone some of the most significant changes throughout this process, with stones being added, removed, and reassigned over time. Until 1952, Lapis Lazuli held a prominent position as a December birthstone, before being replaced by Blue Zircon. Today, Lapis Lazuli is recognized as an alternate September birthstone, but remains considered lucky for Capricorns.
The Blues of December: Turquoise, Zircon, and Tanzanite
The most consistently recognized December birthstones share a common color: blue. Turquoise, the original December birthstone, is an opaque, blue-green stone often exhibiting black inclusions. Blue Zircon, a more recent addition, boasts exceptional sparkle and luster. Tanzanite, described as the most expensive of the December birthstones, offers a captivating blue hue. These stones align with the chilly winter season associated with December.
Zircon, in particular, holds a unique distinction as the world’s oldest known gemstone, with an Australian specimen dated at 4.4 billion years old. This longevity resonates with the “old soul” energy often attributed to Capricorns. Blue Zircon is also linked to Capricorn’s ruling planet, Saturn, in Vedic astrology, and to Venus, bringing the potential for romance.
Beyond Blue: Emerald, Chalcedony, and Lapis Lazuli
While blue dominates December’s birthstone palette, other gems hold significance for those born on the cusp of Sagittarius and Capricorn. Astrologists suggest that individuals born on December 22nd, 23rd, and 24th may also find resonance with Emerald, traditionally associated with Sagittarius. Chalcedony is also considered a Capricorn birthstone, particularly for those born between December 1st and 21st.
Lapis Lazuli, with its vibrant blue color and golden pyrite flecks, was a December birthstone until 1952 and continues to be considered lucky for Capricorns. Its wintery hues and elegant appearance align with Capricorn’s understated style. Astrologically, Lapis Lazuli is a planetary star stone for Saturn, Capricorn’s ruling planet, and is often referred to as the “Stone of Heaven” or “Stone of the Gods,” believed to contain the wisdom of the universe.
Red Gems for the New Year: Garnet and Ruby
As the calendar turns to January, the birthstone color shifts to red, with Garnet taking center stage. Garnet is not a single gemstone, but rather a complex family of gems that come in virtually every color, though red is the most common. Garnet symbolizes dedication and originality.
Ruby, while now traditionally a July birthstone, also holds benefits for Capricorns, offering greater concentration, compassion, and creativity. It is believed to protect what Capricorns value most: security, home, and family. Corundum, encompassing both Ruby and Sapphire, is considered one of the four precious gemstones.
Gemological Properties and Significance
While detailed gemological data is limited within the provided sources, some properties are noted. Zircon is known for its sparkle and luster. Turquoise is opaque and often contains black inclusions. Garnet encompasses a wide range of compositions, resulting in varied properties across the garnet family. Ruby and Sapphire, both forms of corundum, are highly valued for their hardness and brilliance.
The association of certain stones with planetary influences is also highlighted. Blue Zircon and Sapphire are linked to Saturn, Capricorn’s ruling planet, while Ruby is associated with Mars, the planet of action and passion. These connections suggest that the stones can amplify or balance the energies associated with these planets.
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
The birthstones are imbued with symbolism and metaphysical beliefs. Emerald was historically considered a love stone, closely associated with Venus, and was believed to bring safe childbirth, happiness in love, and family comfort. Turquoise is linked to the winter season. Lapis Lazuli, the “Stone of Heaven,” is believed to contain universal wisdom. Garnet represents dedication and originality.
Bloodstone, another stone historically associated with December, is a root chakra stone, promoting grounding and personal growth. It is linked to Mars, bringing endurance and stress relief. Black Tourmaline, a variety of tourmaline, offers grounding, protection, and strength, and is often touted as the best crystal for protection.
Capricorn and the Stones: A Reflection of Character
The birthstones associated with Capricorn appear to reflect the sign’s inherent qualities. Capricorns are often described as practical, determined, and ambitious. The grounding and protective qualities of stones like Black Tourmaline and Bloodstone resonate with this pragmatic nature. The association with Saturn, the planet of discipline and responsibility, is reflected in the connection between Zircon, Sapphire, and Lapis Lazuli. The potential for romance offered by Zircon and the wisdom embodied in Lapis Lazuli suggest a balance between work and personal life, a challenge often faced by the dedicated Capricorn.
Care and Cleaning
Specific care instructions for each gemstone are not detailed in the provided sources. However, given the range of hardness and composition among the December and January birthstones, general guidelines apply. Softer stones like Turquoise require gentle cleaning with a soft cloth and mild soap. Harder stones like Zircon, Garnet, Ruby, and Sapphire can withstand more vigorous cleaning, but should still be protected from harsh chemicals and extreme temperatures. Regular cleaning will help maintain the brilliance and beauty of these gems.
Conclusion
December’s birthstones offer a diverse and captivating selection of gems, each with its own unique history, symbolism, and potential benefits. From the cool blues of Turquoise, Zircon, and Tanzanite to the fiery reds of Garnet and Ruby, these stones reflect the multifaceted nature of those born under the sign of Capricorn, and those born on the cusp of Sagittarius. The shifting associations and evolving traditions surrounding birthstones demonstrate a long-standing human fascination with the power and beauty of gemstones, and their connection to the celestial realm. The choice of which stone to embrace is ultimately a personal one, guided by intuition, aesthetic preference, and a connection to the gem’s inherent energy.