For those born between December 22nd and January 19th, the zodiac sign of Capricorn embodies ambition, hard work, and a grounded approach to life. Traditionally, individuals born under this sign have been associated with a variety of gemstones, reflecting the complexities of this earth-sign personality. While garnet is prominently featured as a January birthstone for Capricorns, December offers a selection of blue-hued gems – turquoise, blue zircon, and lapis lazuli – each with its own unique history, properties, and significance. These stones are believed to complement the Capricorn spirit, offering support and enhancing their inherent strengths.
History and Lore
The tradition of associating specific gemstones with months of the year, and subsequently with zodiac signs, has ancient roots. While early connections can be traced to Biblical texts, the modern standardization of birthstones didn’t occur until the 20th century. The National Association of Jewelers established a list in 1912, which was later modified by the Jewelry Industry Council of America in 1952, with further adjustments in 2002 and 2016. This history reveals a fluidity in assigning gemstones, particularly for December, which has seen several stones associated with it over time.
Turquoise holds a long and storied past, being one of the original December birthstones. Lapis lazuli also enjoyed prominence as a December stone until 1952, when it was replaced by blue zircon. Today, lapis lazuli is recognized as an alternate September birthstone, but it continues to be considered a lucky stone for Capricorns. Blue zircon, relatively newer to the December birthstone list, boasts a unique claim to fame: zircon crystals from Australia have been dated to 4.4 billion years old, making it the world’s oldest known gemstone. Ruby was historically associated with December, but is now recognized as the July birthstone, though it remains beneficial for those born under the Capricorn sign.
Geological Formation and Sources
The sources for these December Capricorn birthstones are geographically diverse. Turquoise, an opaque, blue-green stone often containing black inclusions, is found in various locations worldwide, though specific sources are not detailed in the provided materials. Lapis lazuli, a vibrant blue rock frequently speckled with gold pyrite flakes, also lacks specific sourcing information within these texts. Blue zircon, however, is noted for its origins in Australia, where the oldest known zircon crystals were discovered.
The provided sources do not detail the geological processes involved in the formation of these gemstones, focusing instead on their historical and astrological significance.
Gemological Properties
The provided materials offer limited detailed gemological data. However, some properties can be gleaned. Blue zircon is noted for its “amazing sparkle and luster.” Turquoise is described as opaque and blue-green. Lapis lazuli is a vibrant blue rock, often with pyrite inclusions.
The following table summarizes the limited gemological information available:
| Gemstone | Color | Transparency | Notable Features |
|---|---|---|---|
| Turquoise | Blue-Green | Opaque | Black inclusions |
| Blue Zircon | Blue | Transparent | Sparkle & Luster |
| Lapis Lazuli | Vibrant Blue | Opaque | Gold pyrite flakes |
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
Each of these December birthstones carries symbolic weight and is associated with various metaphysical beliefs. Turquoise is not detailed in terms of symbolism within these sources. Lapis lazuli, nicknamed the “Stone of Heaven” or “Stone of the Gods,” is believed to contain the wisdom of the universe, potentially helping Capricorns tap into their spiritual awareness. Astrologically, lapis lazuli is considered a planetary star stone for Saturn, Capricorn’s ruling planet.
Blue zircon is linked to Venus, the planet of love, beauty, and pleasure, potentially bringing romance to the often work-focused Capricorn. It is also associated with Saturn in Vedic astrology, amplifying the planet’s positive traits of determination and self-discipline.
Beyond these specific associations, the stones are generally believed to offer grounding, protection, and strength. Bloodstone, while not a primary December birthstone, is associated with the root chakra, providing grounded energy for personal growth, a quality valued by Capricorns. Ruby, though now a July birthstone, is said to provide greater concentration, compassion, and creativity, and to protect what Capricorns value most: security, home, and family.
Capricorn and the Stones
The provided texts emphasize how these gemstones align with the Capricorn personality. Capricorns are described as ambitious, hard-working, and reliable, often seeking answers and solutions. They value family, responsibility, and stability, earning them the title of “father of the zodiac.” While sometimes perceived as cynical or cold, these stones are believed to help Capricorns embrace positivity, tap into their spirituality, and find balance in their lives.
The blue hues of turquoise, lapis lazuli, and blue zircon are considered fitting for the winter season, while garnet’s fiery red represents the transition into the new year. The stones are seen as offering support and enhancing the inherent strengths of Capricorns, providing grounding, protection, and a connection to their ruling planet, Saturn.
Care and Cleaning
The provided materials do not offer specific care and cleaning instructions for these gemstones. However, given their varying hardness and composition, general guidelines would apply. Turquoise is relatively soft and porous, requiring gentle cleaning with a soft cloth and mild soap. Avoid harsh chemicals and ultrasonic cleaners. Zircon, with its good sparkle, should also be cleaned gently to avoid scratching. Lapis lazuli, while durable, can be sensitive to acids, so avoid harsh cleaning agents.
Conclusion
The December birthstones associated with Capricorn – turquoise, blue zircon, and lapis lazuli – offer a rich tapestry of history, symbolism, and potential benefits for those born under this sign. While the assignment of birthstones has evolved over time, these gems continue to resonate with the Capricorn spirit, providing grounding, protection, and a connection to the celestial energies that influence their lives. These stones are not merely beautiful adornments, but rather potent symbols of strength, wisdom, and the enduring qualities of the Capricorn personality.