December is a month steeped in tradition, marked by the transition from autumn to winter and celebrated with festivities across many cultures. For those born in this final month of the year, three distinct gemstones—tanzanite, zircon, and turquoise—serve as birthstones, each possessing unique qualities and a rich history. These gems represent the diverse character of December babies, falling under the zodiac signs of Sagittarius and Capricorn. This article will delve into the origins, properties, and symbolism of these three December birthstones, drawing solely from available sources.
A Trio of December Gems
December boasts a unique selection of birthstones, offering a range of colors and origins. While many months are associated with a single gem, December presents a choice between the vibrant violet-blue of tanzanite, the colorful brilliance of zircon, and the protective blue of turquoise. This variety allows individuals to select a stone that resonates with their personal preferences and beliefs.
Tanzanite: A Modern Marvel
Tanzanite is a relatively recent discovery in the world of gemstones, found only in the Merelani Hills of Tanzania. This makes it a geographically unique gem, highly sought after for its captivating color. The gem is described as a brilliant violet-blue, a hue that contributes to its allure and desirability.
Zircon: A Colorful History
Zircon, one of December’s traditional birthstones, has a long and storied past. Its name originates from the Arabic words zar and gun, meaning gold and color, respectively, reflecting the gem’s diverse range of hues. Zircon is available in a spectrum of colors, including clear, blue, yellow, orange, brown, and red. Historically, clear zircon was often used as a diamond alternative due to its brilliance. Sources suggest that zircon is believed to ensure a warm welcome and induce tranquil sleep.
Turquoise: An Ancient Protector
Turquoise is considered one of the oldest known gems, with a history stretching back millennia. It is available in a range of blue hues and has long been believed to protect the wearer from harm. This protective quality has made turquoise a popular choice for amulets and talismans throughout history.
Geological Origins and Sources
The provided sources offer limited detail regarding the geological formation of these stones beyond a few key points. Tanzanite is specifically noted as being found only in Tanzania, originating from the Merelani Hills. Zircon’s origins are not detailed, but its historical use suggests it has been sourced from various locations over time. Turquoise’s origins are also not specified, but its long history implies it has been mined in multiple regions throughout the world. Peridot, mentioned in relation to August, is noted as being formed deep inside the earth and brought to the surface by volcanic activity. This suggests a similar potential formation process for other gems, though this is not explicitly stated for tanzanite, zircon, or turquoise.
Gemological Properties
The sources provide limited gemological data. Zircon is noted for its brilliance and its ability to serve as a diamond alternative. Tanzanite is described as a brilliant violet-blue gem. Turquoise is simply described as being available in a range of blue hues. No information regarding hardness, chemical composition, refractive index, or other specific gemological properties is provided within the available sources.
A comparative table of the available information is presented below:
| Gemstone | Color | Origin | Notable Properties |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tanzanite | Violet-Blue | Tanzania (Merelani Hills) | Brilliant |
| Zircon | Clear, Blue, Yellow, Orange, Brown, Red | Not specified | Diamond alternative, brilliance, induces tranquil sleep |
| Turquoise | Range of Blue Hues | Not specified | Protective |
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
Each of these December birthstones carries its own set of symbolic meanings and metaphysical beliefs. Zircon is believed to bring the wearer strength and intellect. Citrine, a November birthstone, is described as a “healing quartz” believed to bring vitality, health, hope, energy, and warmth. While not directly attributed to December’s stones, this suggests a broader belief in the healing properties of gemstones. Turquoise is specifically believed to protect the wearer from harm. Diamonds, associated with April, are believed to bring balance, clarity, and energy. Tanzanite’s symbolism is not explicitly stated in the provided sources.
Historical Use and Lore
Turquoise stands out as having the longest documented history of use. It is described as one of the oldest known gems, suggesting a long tradition of being valued and utilized by various cultures. Zircon’s historical use as a diamond alternative indicates its value as a gemstone for centuries. Tanzanite, being a recent discovery, lacks the extensive historical lore of its counterparts. Aquamarine, associated with March, was believed to protect sailors and guarantee a safe voyage. Emerald, the May birthstone, symbolizes love and success and is thought to bring foresight, good fortune, and youth.
Flowers and Trees Associated with December, November, May, July, August, March, and April
The provided sources also link birthstones with corresponding flowers and trees for various months. For December, the flowers are narcissus and holly, representing staying true to oneself and domestic happiness, respectively. The trees associated with December are walnut, chestnut, and ash. November is linked to the chrysanthemum, symbolizing love, innocence, and purity, and the trees walnut, chestnut, and ash. May is associated with the lily of the valley, representing sweetness, humility, purity of heart, and honor, and the trees poplar, chestnut, and ash. July is linked to the larkspur and water lily, representing strong bonds of love, purity, and majesty, and the trees apple, fir, elm, and cypress. August is associated with the gladiolus and poppy, symbolizing remembrance, integrity, pleasure, and wealth, and the trees apple, fir, elm, and cypress. March is linked to the daffodil, symbolizing forgiveness, honesty, trust, and true love, and the trees weeping willow, lime tree, oak, and hazelnut. April is associated with the daisy, symbolizing innocence, purity, and love that conquers all, and the trees rowan, maple, and walnut.
Care and Cleaning
The sources do not provide specific care and cleaning instructions for tanzanite, zircon, or turquoise. However, the mention of diamond’s hardness – described as one of the hardest substances on earth – suggests that gemstones vary in their durability and require different levels of care. Further research would be needed to determine the appropriate cleaning methods for each of these December birthstones.
Conclusion
December’s birthstones – tanzanite, zircon, and turquoise – offer a captivating array of colors, histories, and symbolic meanings. From the modern marvel of tanzanite, found exclusively in Tanzania, to the ancient protective qualities of turquoise and the colorful brilliance of zircon, these gems represent the diverse spirit of those born in the final month of the year. While the provided sources offer a limited overview of these gemstones, they highlight their unique characteristics and enduring appeal. Further research is encouraged to fully appreciate the geological, gemological, and cultural significance of these fascinating birthstones.