March is unique among the calendar months in possessing two officially recognized birthstones: aquamarine and bloodstone. These gemstones, while contrasting in appearance, both carry rich histories and symbolic meanings, reflecting the transitional nature of March – a month marking the shift from winter to spring in the Northern Hemisphere and the approach of autumn in the Southern Hemisphere. This article will explore the geological origins, historical significance, gemological properties, and cultural associations of both aquamarine and bloodstone, drawing solely from available sources.
History and Lore
The association of gemstones with specific months and their corresponding zodiac signs dates back centuries, with roots in biblical traditions and ancient astrological beliefs. While some lists of birthstones are based on Aaron’s breastplate gemstones or those from the foundation of New Jerusalem, the selection of aquamarine and bloodstone for March appears tied to the month’s historical context and the symbolism of the changing seasons.
March is named after Mars, the Roman god of war, reflecting a time when Roman soldiers resumed campaigns after winter. However, it also coincides with the spring equinox, a period of renewal and rebirth, aligning with the symbolism of both birthstones. Aquamarine, whose name derives from the Latin “aqua marinus” meaning “water of the sea,” has long been associated with sailors and safe voyages. Ancient mariners believed the gem possessed the power to calm waves and ensure a secure journey, a belief stemming from its resemblance to the ocean’s tranquil blue-green hues.
Bloodstone, conversely, carries a more martial history, perhaps reflecting the month’s namesake. Its deep green color flecked with red is said to resemble the blood of Christ, leading to its association with sacrifice and courage. However, it also has connections to healing and vitality.
Geological Formation and Sources
Aquamarine is a member of the beryl family, a group that also includes emerald and morganite. It forms in pegmatite veins and alluvial deposits. Significant sources of aquamarine include Brazil, particularly the state of Minas Gerais, which has been a prominent source for the past 200 years. Other notable locations include Kenya, Madagascar, China, Nigeria, the United States (Mount Antero, Colorado, and Riverside and San Diego counties, California), Pakistan, and Russia. Colorado has officially designated aquamarine as its state gemstone.
Bloodstone, a variety of chalcedony, is a combination of jasper and chalcedony. It is typically found in alluvial deposits and volcanic rocks. Major sources of bloodstone include India, Australia, Brazil, the United States, and Madagascar. A yellow variety of bloodstone is known as Plasma.
Gemological Properties
Aquamarine and bloodstone exhibit distinctly different gemological properties. Aquamarine is typically transparent, displaying soft, sea-green to sky-blue hues. Its name aptly reflects its color, evoking the clarity and tranquility of the ocean.
Bloodstone, in contrast, is generally opaque, characterized by a deep forest green base color speckled with crimson splashes. This unique appearance contributes to its name and symbolic associations.
The following table summarizes key gemological properties, based on available information:
| Property | Aquamarine | Bloodstone |
|---|---|---|
| Mineral Type | Beryl | Jasper & Chalcedony |
| Color | Aqua, Pale Green, Pale Blue | Gray, Blue-Gray, Red, Aqua, with swirls of red and yellow |
| Transparency | Transparent | Opaque |
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
Both aquamarine and bloodstone are imbued with symbolic meaning and metaphysical properties. Aquamarine is often associated with purity, clarity, and good luck. It is believed to help overcome the fear of speaking, fostering truthfulness and self-expression, due to its connection with the throat chakra. Pale blue aquamarine is thought to lure back a lost lover, while greenish-blue aquamarine is believed to aid long-distance travelers.
Bloodstone, with its striking appearance, is linked to courage, vitality, and healing. It is considered a talisman of good luck and is associated with overcoming obstacles.
Astrologically, aquamarine aligns with the sensitive, water-based energy of Pisces (February 19 – March 20), enhancing their intuition and emotional depth. Bloodstone, conversely, reflects the fiery, ambitious nature of Aries (March 21 – April 19). In Vedic astrology, aquamarine is linked to Jupiter, the planet of wisdom and expansion, further promoting insight and spiritual growth for Pisces.
Alternative March Birthstones
While aquamarine and bloodstone are the traditional March birthstones, several alternatives are also recognized. These include emerald, jade, and amazonite. Jade, rooted in ancient Tibetan astrology, is considered a mystical March birthstone, symbolizing the sweetness of spring and the strength of Mars. Emerald, a deeper green beryl, represents new growth and is also associated with the spring season. Amazonite is listed as a high priest birthstone for March. Synthetic aquamarine, created in a laboratory, offers a more affordable alternative while possessing the same chemical and physical properties as its natural counterpart.
Care and Cleaning
Due to its hardness, aquamarine is relatively durable and suitable for everyday wear. It can be cleaned with warm, soapy water and a soft brush. Bloodstone, being more opaque and potentially softer, requires gentler care. Avoid harsh chemicals and ultrasonic cleaners, and clean it with a soft cloth and mild soapy water.
Conclusion
Aquamarine and bloodstone, the birthstones of March, represent the duality of the month – the lingering chill of winter and the burgeoning warmth of spring. Aquamarine, with its serene blue hues, embodies tranquility and clarity, while bloodstone, with its striking red flecks, symbolizes courage and vitality. Both gemstones carry rich histories and symbolic meanings, making them cherished possessions for those born in March and appealing choices for anyone seeking a connection to the natural world and the enduring power of gemstones.