The month of July is graced with a vibrant and historically significant birthstone: the ruby. Revered for its captivating red hue, the ruby has long been associated with passion, protection, and prosperity. While July also acknowledges other birthstones, including sardonyx and onyx, the ruby remains the primary and most celebrated gem for those born in this summer month. This article will delve into the history, geological origins, gemological properties, symbolism, and care of this “king of precious stones,” drawing exclusively from available sources.
History and Lore
The ruby’s history is deeply interwoven with human civilization, stretching back millennia. As early as 200 B.C., rubies were actively traded along the Silk Road, signifying their value and desirability. Ancient Sanskrit texts referred to rubies as the “king of precious stones,” a testament to their perceived power and beauty. In ancient India, the gem was believed to possess the ability to predict misfortune or even cure inflammatory diseases and soothe anger. Burmese warriors, according to historical accounts, carried rubies into battle, believing the stone rendered them invincible.
Medieval Europeans also held rubies in high esteem, attributing to them the power to bestow health, wisdom, wealth, and success in love. The ruby’s association with life force and blood is a recurring theme across cultures, further solidifying its symbolic importance. References to the ruby appear six times in the Bible, as noted by St. James, highlighting its significance in religious contexts. During the Middle Ages, Chinese noblemen wore rubies to ensure their protection and strength. In ancient India, rubies were gifted to Hindu gods, believed to facilitate the rebirth of a mighty king or emperor. The tradition of gifting rubies continues today, as they are traditionally given to celebrate the 15th and 40th wedding anniversaries.
Geological Formation and Sources
Rubies are a variety of the mineral corundum, and their distinctive red color originates from trace amounts of the element chromium. The more chromium present, the more intense the red hue. The most desirable ruby color is a deep red with a hint of purple, often referred to as “pigeon’s blood” within the gem trade.
Historically, rubies were sourced from Asia, with early discoveries made in Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, and Myanmar (formerly Burma). Myanmar was particularly renowned for its high-quality rubies. While these locations remain important, rubies are also found in other parts of the world, though the specifics of additional mining locations are not detailed in the available sources. The rarity of rubies large enough to be cut into fine quality jewels contributes to their high value, sometimes exceeding that of diamonds.
Gemological Properties
The ruby’s exceptional hardness, second only to diamond, contributes to its durability and suitability for jewelry. The name “ruby” itself is derived from the Latin word ruber, meaning “red.” While a detailed breakdown of gemological properties like refractive index or specific gravity is not provided in the sources, the emphasis is placed on color and hardness as defining characteristics. The sources highlight the importance of a deep, vibrant red color, with the “pigeon’s blood” hue being particularly prized.
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
Throughout history, the ruby has been imbued with a wealth of symbolic meaning. It represents passion, vitality, courage, and, above all, love. The gem is often associated with energy, strength, and protection. Ancient Romans and Greeks carried sardonyx, a related gemstone, into battle with engravings of Mars or Hercules, believing it would grant them victory and protection. While the sources focus primarily on the ruby, the mention of sardonyx highlights a broader tradition of using gemstones for protective purposes. The ruby’s connection to blood and life force further reinforces its symbolism of vitality and power.
Alternative July Birthstones: Sardonyx and Onyx
While the ruby is the primary July birthstone, sardonyx and onyx are also recognized as alternatives. Sardonyx is a unique gemstone formed from bands of sard and onyx, both types of chalcedony. It often exhibits reddish-brown and lighter bands, sometimes white or orange. Historically, Romans and Greeks engraved sardonyx with images of war gods, believing it would offer protection in battle. Modern beliefs attribute strength and protection to this stone as well.
Onyx, characterized by its deep, velvety black color, represents sophistication and strength. It is believed to embody an enigmatic spirit and is associated with determination and resilience. The sources suggest that onyx appeals to those who embrace individuality and seek to make a statement.
July and its Associations
The month of July itself carries historical and cultural significance. It is named after Julius Caesar, the Roman emperor born in July. The month also marks important national celebrations, including Canada Day, Independence Day in the United States, and Bastille Day in France.
Caring for Your Ruby
While rubies are exceptionally durable, proper care is essential to maintain their brilliance. The sources do not provide specific cleaning instructions, but given the ruby’s hardness, it is likely resistant to scratching from everyday wear. However, as with all gemstones, it is advisable to avoid harsh chemicals and ultrasonic cleaners. Gentle cleaning with warm, soapy water and a soft brush is recommended.
Ocean Jewelry and Sustainable Alternatives
Ocean Jewelry Store incorporates rubies and ruby-colored Cubic Zirconia and crystals into their designs, often integrating ocean-themed elements. They offer a sustainable alternative to natural rubies, acknowledging the rarity and high cost of fine-quality gems. The company also supports ocean conservation efforts, donating to baby turtle rescue programs with each purchase.
Conclusion
The ruby stands as a testament to the enduring allure of gemstones. Its rich history, vibrant color, and symbolic significance have captivated cultures for centuries. As the primary birthstone for July, the ruby embodies passion, protection, and prosperity, making it a cherished gem for those born in this dynamic month. While sardonyx and onyx offer alternative options, the ruby remains the “king of precious stones,” a symbol of enduring beauty and power.