December is a unique month in the world of birthstones, distinguished by a selection of not one, but five gemstones: blue zircon, blue topaz, tanzanite, turquoise, and lapis lazuli. These gems, each possessing a distinct shade of blue, reflect the cool tones of the winter season and offer a diverse range of options for those born in the twelfth month of the year. This article will delve into the history, origins, and significance of these December birthstones, providing a comprehensive overview for enthusiasts, buyers, and students of gemology.
A History of December’s Gemstones
The tradition of associating specific gemstones with each month dates back to ancient times, with roots in medieval practices. These colored gems were believed to be blessed and imbued with unique properties, offering benefits to those who wore them in rings, pendants, and other jewelry. December’s birthstones have a particularly rich history, encompassing both ancient traditions and more recent discoveries. Turquoise and zircon have long been considered the primary birthstones for December, their blue hues representing the chill of winter. Lapis lazuli also holds a significant place in the historical lineage of December birthstones. More recently, topaz and tanzanite have been added to the list, expanding the choices available to those born in December. The inclusion of multiple stones reflects a desire to offer variety in color, price, and personal meaning, catering to diverse tastes and histories.
The Allure of Blue Zircon
Blue zircon is celebrated for its brilliant fire and range of colors, making it one of the oldest minerals on Earth. It is valued for its clarity and color, and holds significant historical and geological value. While zircon comes in various colors – golden, red, and even clear – the blue variety is particularly favored as a December birthstone.
The Tranquility of Blue Topaz
Blue topaz is well-known for its calm, serene colors and is a popular modern choice for December. Its icy blue clarity and calming energy contribute to its appeal. Though not always listed among the traditional three, blue topaz remains a beloved option for those seeking a beautiful and accessible gemstone.
Tanzanite: A Recent Discovery
Tanzanite is a relatively recent addition to the December birthstone family, first discovered in Tanzania in 1967. It is highly prized for its unique blue to violet color and rarity, as it is found in only one area near Mount Kilimanjaro. This exclusivity adds to its allure and makes it a sought-after gemstone.
Turquoise: A Traditional Choice
Turquoise, with its captivating blue-green hues, brings a sense of tranquility and positive energy. Revered for centuries across various cultures, it is often seen as a talisman for protection and a symbol of good fortune. Its vibrant color mirrors wintry landscapes, adding a touch of warmth and optimism.
Lapis Lazuli: Wisdom and Royalty
Lapis lazuli, with its deep azure tones, has long been associated with wisdom and royalty. In ancient civilizations, it was considered a stone of truth and enlightenment, believed to enhance intellectual abilities and stimulate a quest for knowledge. As a December birthstone, lapis lazuli resonates with those who seek inner wisdom and a connection to higher consciousness.
Gemological Characteristics
While a detailed gemological breakdown for each stone is limited by the provided sources, some general characteristics can be noted. All five December birthstones are known for their blue coloration, though the shades vary significantly. Turquoise exhibits a blue-green hue, while lapis lazuli presents a deep azure. Blue zircon, blue topaz, and tanzanite offer varying shades of blue, ranging from icy to violet-tinged. Further gemological properties, such as hardness, refractive index, and chemical composition, would require additional data beyond the scope of these sources.
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
Each of December’s birthstones carries its own symbolism and metaphysical beliefs. Turquoise is believed to instill inner calm and foster creativity. Lapis lazuli is associated with wisdom, truth, and enlightenment. Blue zircon is valued for its brilliance and clarity, while blue topaz is thought to promote serenity and calmness. Tanzanite, with its unique origin and color, is often linked to transformation and spiritual growth. These stones are more than just beautiful; they reflect the wearer’s personality and bring a variety of cultural significances.
Care and Cleaning
The provided sources offer limited guidance on the specific care and cleaning of each gemstone. However, general principles apply. To ensure December birthstones remain beautiful and vibrant for years to come, simple care instructions should be followed. Specific cleaning methods would depend on the individual gemstone’s hardness and sensitivity.
Choosing a December Birthstone
The abundance of choices available to those born in December allows for a personalized selection. Individuals drawn to rich, deep tones might favor tanzanite, while those seeking earthy charm may prefer turquoise. Blue zircon offers a brilliant sparkle, and blue topaz provides a calming clarity. Lapis lazuli appeals to those seeking wisdom and enlightenment. Ultimately, the best December birthstone is the one that resonates most with the individual’s personal preferences and beliefs.
Purchasing December Birthstones
Purchasing these gemstones requires careful research and consultation with experts to ensure quality and authenticity. Their unique traits demand thoughtful handling and care to maintain their beauty over time. As fine jewelry, December’s birthstones are not only stylish but also connect wearers to historical and cultural narratives, enhancing both their aesthetic appeal and personal meaning.
Conclusion
December’s birthstones—zircon, topaz, tanzanite, lapis lazuli, and turquoise—offer a rich mix of history and symbolism, making each unique for those born in this month. These stones are more than just beautiful; they reflect the wearer's personality and bring a variety of cultural significances. When choosing between these gemstones, December’s stones stand out with their vibrant colors and deep cultural roots, providing a distinct way to express individuality.