The modern birthstone for August, peridot, is a captivating gem ranging in color from yellow-green to brown, though the light or lime green variety is most commonly associated with the month. Historically, peridot symbolized strength and was believed to ward off nightmares, evil, and enchantments. Ancient Hawaiians connected the gem to the tears of the goddess Pele, brought to the surface by volcanic activity. While a relatively recent addition to the standardized birthstone lists, peridot boasts a rich history and enduring appeal, making it a significant gemstone for those born in August. This article will explore the history, geological origins, gemological properties, symbolism, and care of this fascinating gem, drawing solely from available sources.
History and Lore
The association of specific gemstones with months of the year is a relatively modern concept, evolving from ancient traditions. The earliest roots trace back to biblical times, with the twelve gemstones on the breastplate of Aaron believed to correspond to the twelve tribes of Israel. Later, in the 1st and 5th centuries CE, Josephus and St. Jerome began linking these gems to the signs of the zodiac, suggesting each stone offered unique powers during its corresponding astrological period. This led to a practice of collecting and wearing all twelve gems throughout the year for talismanic or therapeutic benefits.
The practice of assigning a single gem to each month, and wearing only the stone associated with one’s birth month, emerged between the 16th and 18th centuries. The list of “traditional birthstones” originated in Poland during this period. The modern birthstone list, including peridot as the August stone, was formalized in 1912 by the National Association of Jewelers in the United States.
Traditionally, peridot was believed to symbolize strength. Ancient cultures attributed protective qualities to the gem, believing it could ward off negative energies and safeguard against nightmares and evil influences. The ancient Hawaiians held a particularly unique belief, associating peridot with the tears of the goddess Pele, formed by volcanic activity. This connection highlights the gem’s perceived link to the earth’s powerful forces. More recently, spinel was also recognized as a modern August birthstone option, alongside peridot and the traditional sardonyx.
Geological Formation and Sources
While the provided sources do not detail the geological formation of peridot, they do confirm its existence and availability as a gemstone. The sources do not provide specific mining locations.
Gemological Properties
The sources primarily focus on the color of peridot, noting that it can range from yellow-green to brown, with the light green or lime green variety being the most popular. No information regarding chemical composition, refractive index, hardness, or other specific gemological properties is provided within the available sources.
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
Peridot carries a rich tapestry of symbolism. Historically, the gem was seen as a symbol of strength, offering protection against negative forces. The ancient Hawaiians’ belief in peridot as the tears of the goddess Pele imbues the stone with a connection to volcanic power and emotional release. While more modern associations are not detailed in the provided sources, the gem’s vibrant green color often evokes feelings of renewal, growth, and vitality.
Care and Cleaning
The provided sources do not offer specific guidance on the care and cleaning of peridot.
Conclusion
Peridot, the modern birthstone for August, is a gem steeped in history and symbolism. From its ancient associations with strength and protection to the Hawaiian legend of Pele’s tears, peridot continues to captivate with its vibrant green hues and enduring lore. While the available sources offer a glimpse into the gem’s cultural significance and color variations, further research is needed to fully understand its geological origins and gemological properties. Nevertheless, peridot remains a cherished gemstone for those born in August, representing a connection to the earth’s power and a legacy of ancient beliefs.