December’s Gemstones: Zircon, Tanzanite, and Turquoise – A Trio of Birthstone Brilliance

The month of December boasts not one, but three recognized birthstones: Zircon, Tanzanite, and Turquoise. Each possesses a unique history, aesthetic appeal, and attributed significance, offering a diverse range of options for those seeking jewelry imbued with personal meaning. While Garnet is often cited as the primary December birthstone, these alternatives provide additional choices and reflect the evolving understanding of gemological traditions. This article will explore the characteristics, origins, and symbolism of these three December birthstones, drawing solely from available sources.

A Historical Overview of December Birthstones

The concept of associating specific gemstones with months of the year dates back to ancient times, though the specific assignments have varied across cultures and eras. The modern birthstone list, standardized in 1912 by the National Association of Jewelers, aimed to provide a consistent framework. However, even within this framework, multiple gemstones are often associated with a single month, offering wearers a degree of personalization. The inclusion of Zircon, Tanzanite, and Turquoise as December birthstones reflects this flexibility and the increasing availability of diverse gemstones in the modern market. Sources indicate that birthstones are believed to impart positivity and connect wearers with their astrological and cultural heritage.

Zircon: Brilliance and Prosperity

Zircon is noted for its remarkable brilliance and fire, often mistaken for diamond. It occurs in a variety of colors, though blue zircon is the most favored for birthstone jewelry. Historically, zircon has been associated with wisdom, honor, and prosperity. This association stems from its perceived ability to promote clarity and insight, supporting personal growth and boosting self-confidence. Some sources suggest zircon can be worn by individuals under the Sagittarius zodiac sign, either as a ring or pendant.

Tanzanite: Transformation and Spiritual Growth

Tanzanite is a relatively recent addition to the birthstone family, gaining prominence in the 20th century. Its striking blue-violet color is highly sought after, and its rarity adds to its allure. Tanzanite is found exclusively in Tanzania, contributing to its unique identity. The gemstone is believed to be linked to transformation and spiritual growth, offering intuition and clear thoughts to those born in December. It is thought to provide insight into one's self, fostering a deeper understanding of personal identity.

Turquoise: A Stone of Protection and Healing

While not extensively detailed in the provided sources, Turquoise is listed as a December birthstone. Its historical significance and cultural importance are widely recognized, though the provided materials do not elaborate on these aspects.

Gemological Properties: A Comparative Overview

The provided sources offer limited detailed gemological data. However, some properties can be gleaned from the available information.

Gemstone	Color(s)	Notable Properties
Zircon	Blue (most favored), variety of colors	Brilliance, fire, represents wisdom, honor, and prosperity
Tanzanite	Blue-violet	Rarity, transformation, spiritual growth
Turquoise	(Not specified in sources)	(Not specified in sources)

Further gemological details, such as hardness, refractive index, and chemical composition, are not available within the provided sources.

Jewelry and Applications

The sources highlight the popularity of these birthstones in necklaces, pendants, and rings. Personalized jewelry featuring multiple birthstones is also common, allowing individuals to represent family members or significant dates. Several examples of jewelry types are mentioned:

Necklaces: Birthstone necklaces are presented as ideal gifts, often under $50, and are available in various metal finishes.
Pendants: Tanzanite pendants are specifically mentioned, showcasing the stone’s beauty.
Custom Designs: Wire-wrapped birthstone necklaces, featuring small, faceted gemstones set in sterling silver, are available. These can be customized with 12-15 stones, and are also available in gold or antiqued sterling silver.
Cross Necklaces: Personalized cross necklaces can incorporate up to 12 birthstones, along with a heart-shaped center stone.
Zodiac Necklaces: Zodiac sign necklaces featuring a birthstone pendant are presented as meaningful and personalized gifts.

The sources emphasize the use of genuine, natural gemstones, noting that color depth may vary depending on current inventory.

Care and Cleaning

The provided sources offer limited guidance on gemstone care. However, one source directs readers to review care instructions for the specific precious metal chosen for the jewelry setting (e.g., sterling silver, gold). General best practices for gemstone care, not explicitly stated in the sources, would include avoiding harsh chemicals, ultrasonic cleaners, and extreme temperature changes. Given the potential for variations in hardness among these three stones, individual care recommendations would ideally be sought from a professional gemologist.

Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs

Each of these December birthstones carries symbolic weight. Zircon is linked to wisdom, honor, and prosperity, while Tanzanite is associated with transformation and spiritual growth. Turquoise, though less detailed in the sources, is generally considered a protective stone. The sources emphasize that birthstones can impart positive energy, balance emotions, and offer personal growth. The act of wearing a birthstone is seen as a way to connect with one’s astrological and cultural heritage.

Purchasing Considerations

The sources suggest considering the recipient’s birth date or favorite colors when selecting a birthstone gift. The availability of multiple gemstones for each month allows for personalization and caters to individual preferences. The sources also highlight the importance of choosing genuine, natural gemstones.

Conclusion

Zircon, Tanzanite, and Turquoise represent a compelling trio of birthstones for the month of December. Each stone offers a unique aesthetic and symbolic significance, providing a diverse range of options for those seeking meaningful jewelry. While the provided sources offer a foundational understanding of these gemstones, further research into their gemological properties, historical origins, and cultural lore would provide a more comprehensive appreciation of their enduring appeal. The choice of which December birthstone to embrace ultimately depends on individual preference and the desired symbolism.