March is a month blessed with a choice of birthstones, offering individuals born within its span a selection of gems to resonate with. Aquamarine and bloodstone stand as the primary birthstones for March, each possessing a unique history, symbolism, and geological origin. Alongside these, ruby, emerald, and jade also hold significance as guardian angel, apostle, and zodiac birthstones respectively for those born in March. This article will delve into the characteristics, history, and lore surrounding aquamarine and bloodstone, exploring their properties and cultural importance as revealed by available sources.
History and Lore
Aquamarine’s history is deeply intertwined with maritime traditions. Its very name, derived from the Latin “aqua marinus,” meaning “water of the sea,” reflects this connection. Ancient mariners believed the gem possessed the power to calm waves and ensure safe passage, a testament to its evocative color reminiscent of the ocean depths. Beyond seafaring lore, aquamarine was considered a gem of high regard, often rivaling the emerald in ancient times. It symbolized purity and was frequently chosen for engagement rings, representing happiness, constancy in love, and protection against marital discord.
The use of aquamarine extended beyond romantic symbolism. It was believed to aid in controlling emotions, defeating fears, and stimulating intellect, intuition, and imagination, making it a favored stone for students and those engaged in scholarly pursuits. Romans dedicated the gem to Neptune, the god of freshwater and the sea, and engraved aquamarines with Neptune’s trident to invoke his protective powers during travel and exploration.
Bloodstone, conversely, boasts a history rooted in health and vitality. For centuries, it has been renowned for its purported ability to bring long life and overall well-being to the wearer. It was also believed to bestow respect and mental clarity, aiding in sound decision-making. The stone’s distinctive appearance, characterized by dark green hues speckled with red spots of iron oxide, led to its association with the “blood” of Christ, further enhancing its reputation as a healing and protective stone.
Geological Formation and Sources
Aquamarine belongs to the beryl family, a group of minerals also including emerald and morganite. Its formation occurs in pegmatites, coarse-grained igneous rocks, often in granite formations. The gem’s color arises from trace amounts of iron within the beryl crystal structure. Significant sources of aquamarine include Brazil, Afghanistan, Kenya, Pakistan, and Russia.
Bloodstone is a unique gemstone, a combination of jasper and chalcedony. Jasper is an opaque variety of chalcedony, itself a form of microcrystalline quartz. The characteristic red spots in bloodstone are due to the presence of iron oxide inclusions. This gem is found in various locations worldwide, including India, Australia, Brazil, the United States, and Madagascar. Interestingly, specimens colored solely yellow are known as Plasma, a related variety of the stone.
Gemological Properties
Aquamarine exhibits a range of colors, from cool sea green to a deeper, almost emerald-like green-blue. It is often remarkably clear and free from inclusions, contributing to its brilliance. As a variety of beryl, its chemical formula is Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈.
Bloodstone, in contrast, is typically a dark-green cabochon, meaning it is polished into a smooth, rounded shape rather than faceted. Its color is a result of the combination of jasper and chalcedony, with the red spots of iron oxide providing a striking contrast. Its mineral composition is a combination of jasper and chalcedony.
While a comprehensive gemological table is not available within the provided sources, a comparison of hardness based on the Mohs scale can be inferred. Beryl (aquamarine) has a hardness of 7.5-8, while chalcedony (bloodstone) has a hardness of 6.5-7. This indicates that aquamarine is slightly more durable and resistant to scratching than bloodstone.
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
Both aquamarine and bloodstone are imbued with rich symbolism and metaphysical properties. Aquamarine is strongly associated with purity, clarity, and emotional balance. It is believed to help overcome fears, promote self-expression, and enhance communication. The stone is also linked to marital happiness and fidelity.
Bloodstone, on the other hand, is primarily associated with health, vitality, and courage. It is thought to strengthen the immune system, promote physical healing, and provide mental clarity. The stone is also believed to dispel negativity and bring about positive change. Some sources suggest it can help chase away colds and flus, and conjure winds of change to alleviate sorrow.
Beyond these primary associations, other March birthstones carry their own unique symbolism. Ruby, the guardian angel birthstone, represents reconciliation and strengthening bonds between loved ones, as well as promoting health and mental well-being. Emerald, the apostle birthstone, symbolizes intelligence, wealth, and service to humanity. Jade, linked to the zodiac sign Capricorn, is believed to provide access to the spiritual realm and enhance mental clarity.
Care and Cleaning
Due to its relatively high hardness, aquamarine is a durable gemstone suitable for everyday wear. It can be cleaned with warm, soapy water and a soft brush. Avoid ultrasonic cleaners and harsh chemicals, as these may damage the stone.
Bloodstone, being slightly softer, requires more gentle care. It should be cleaned with a soft cloth and mild soapy water. Avoid abrasive cleaners and prolonged exposure to heat or sunlight, as these can fade its color. Given its tendency to form a dull surface film, occasional polishing with a specialized gemstone polish can help restore its luster.
Conclusion
Aquamarine and bloodstone, the primary birthstones of March, offer a compelling blend of history, beauty, and symbolism. Aquamarine, with its connection to the sea and its association with purity and clarity, provides a sense of calm and emotional balance. Bloodstone, with its grounding energy and reputation for promoting health and vitality, offers strength and courage. Whether chosen for their aesthetic appeal, their historical significance, or their purported metaphysical properties, these gems provide a meaningful connection to the month of March and the individuals born within it. The additional birthstones associated with March – ruby, emerald, and jade – further enrich the options available, allowing individuals to select a gem that truly resonates with their personal beliefs and preferences.