June is a month of transition and renewal, symbolized beautifully by its birthstone, pearl, moonstone, and alexandrite. These gems carry rich histories, cultural significance, and unique gemological properties that have captivated humans for centuries. Kendra Scott, a renowned designer in the world of fine jewelry, has crafted a collection of June birthstone necklaces that reflect the essence of these stones in elegant and timeless designs. This article delves into the history of June birthstones, their gemological properties, and how Kendra Scott has brought them to life in her signature style.
The June Birthstones
June is one of the few months associated with three distinct birthstones: pearl, moonstone, and alexandrite. While pearls and moonstones have long been revered for their ethereal beauty, alexandrite is a rarer and more modern addition to the birthstone tradition. Each of these gems carries its own symbolism and gemological traits, making them perfect for personal adornment and meaningful gift-giving.
Historical and Cultural Significance
Pearls
Pearls have been cherished across cultures and centuries for their natural elegance and association with purity, wisdom, and femininity. In ancient Rome, pearls were considered sacred and were worn by the elite as symbols of power and divine favor. Chinese emperors also prized pearls, often embedding them in ceremonial robes and jewelry to signify their status and connection to the heavens.
The lore surrounding pearls is as diverse as their sources. In ancient India, pearls were believed to be the tears of the moon goddess, while in Japan, they were associated with the sun goddess Amaterasu. In the 19th and 20th centuries, pearls became a staple of Western fashion, especially among women of means, and were often seen as symbols of sophistication and refinement.
Moonstone
Moonstone is a gemstone known for its pearly sheen and soft, ethereal light. It has been revered in various cultures for its mystical properties and connection to the moon. In India, moonstone is considered one of the "seven sacred stones" and is believed to bring balance and protection to the wearer. The stone is associated with the moon goddess Parvati and is often worn to promote emotional stability and intuition.
In the West, moonstone has been linked to romance and new love, making it a popular choice for engagement and anniversary jewelry. It was also a favored gem during the Art Nouveau period, where its iridescence was celebrated in intricate designs that mirrored the natural world.
Alexandrite
Alexandrite is a relatively rare gemstone that was first discovered in the 19th century in the Ural Mountains of Russia. It was named after Tsar Alexander II and quickly became a symbol of royalty and prestige. Alexandrite is known for its unique color-changing property: it appears green in daylight and red under incandescent light. This phenomenon, known as the "alexandrite effect," is due to the presence of chromium in the gem.
The discovery of alexandrite in the 19th century was celebrated with great fanfare, and it quickly became a favorite among European nobility. It is associated with transformation, adaptability, and spiritual awakening, making it a meaningful gemstone for those undergoing significant life changes.
Gemological Properties
Pearls
Pearls are organic gemstones formed within the soft tissue of mollusks, such as oysters and mussels. They are composed primarily of calcium carbonate in the form of aragonite or calcite, bound by an organic protein called conchiolin. Unlike other gemstones, pearls do not have a crystalline structure and are instead formed through a process called nacre deposition.
The luster of a pearl is one of its most defining characteristics. High-quality pearls exhibit a deep, mirror-like luster that is both soft and luminous. Pearls are rated on a scale of luster, with the highest grade being "mirror-like." The surface of a pearl should be smooth and free of blemishes, and its shape can vary from perfectly round to baroque.
Pearls are relatively soft compared to other gemstones, with a hardness of 2.5 to 4.5 on the Mohs scale. This makes them susceptible to scratches and damage from harsh chemicals. As a result, pearls require careful handling and should be stored separately from other jewelry.
Moonstone
Moonstone is a type of feldspar that is known for its adularescence, a phenomenon that creates a shimmering or floating light across the surface of the stone. This effect is caused by the intergrowth of two feldspar minerals—orthoclase and albite—which reflect light in a way that gives the stone its ethereal appearance.
Moonstone is typically white or colorless, but it can also be found in shades of blue, pink, and green. The most valuable moonstone exhibits a strong blue sheen and is often referred to as "blue moonstone." Moonstone has a hardness of 6 to 6.5 on the Mohs scale, making it relatively durable but still sensitive to heat and chemicals.
The chemical formula for moonstone is (K,Na)(AlSi3O8), and it is part of the plagioclase feldspar family. Moonstone is primarily mined in Sri Lanka, India, and the United States. Sri Lankan moonstone, in particular, is highly prized for its intense blue sheen and high quality.
Alexandrite
Alexandrite is a chrysoberyl gemstone that is known for its color-changing properties. The chemical formula for alexandrite is BeAl2O4, and it contains trace amounts of chromium, which is responsible for its color change. In daylight, alexandrite appears green due to the absorption of certain wavelengths of light by chromium, while under incandescent light, it appears red due to the different absorption spectrum.
Alexandrite has a hardness of 8.5 on the Mohs scale, making it one of the hardest and most durable gemstones. It is also relatively rare, which contributes to its high value. Alexandrite is primarily found in Brazil, India, and Madagascar, with the most famous deposits located in the Ural Mountains of Russia.
The refractive index of alexandrite ranges from 1.74 to 1.78, and it has a specific gravity of 3.71 to 3.73. These properties make it distinct from other gemstones and contribute to its unique optical characteristics.
Kendra Scott's June Birthstone Collection
Kendra Scott has long been celebrated for her ability to blend natural beauty with modern design. Her June birthstone collection showcases the elegance of pearls, moonstone, and alexandrite in a range of styles that appeal to both classic and contemporary tastes. Whether crafted in silver or gold, each piece in the collection is designed to highlight the unique properties of the gemstone while maintaining a timeless aesthetic.
Pearls in Kendra Scott Jewelry
Kendra Scott's pearl jewelry is a testament to the timeless beauty of this organic gemstone. Her designs often feature ivory mother-of-pearl, which shares a similar luster and texture with natural pearls but is more durable and easier to care for. The Cailin and Elisa collections, for example, feature pendants in ivory mother-of-pearl, which are offered in both silver and gold finishes. These pieces are ideal for those who appreciate the classic elegance of pearls but prefer a more practical option for everyday wear.
Kendra Scott's pearl jewelry is also known for its attention to detail and craftsmanship. Each piece is carefully designed to ensure that the gemstone is the focal point, with the setting and metalwork complementing its natural beauty. The company's commitment to quality and sustainability is evident in the materials used and the ethical practices employed in the production of their jewelry.
Moonstone in Kendra Scott Jewelry
Moonstone is a gemstone that exudes a soft, ethereal glow, and Kendra Scott has embraced this quality in her jewelry designs. The Riley necklace, for example, features a petite June birthstone at its center, which is set in 14k gold over brass. This design highlights the natural iridescence of the moonstone while providing a subtle yet elegant look that can be worn alone or layered with other pieces.
Kendra Scott's moonstone jewelry is not only beautiful but also versatile. The pendants and earrings in the collection can be styled in a variety of ways, making them suitable for both casual and formal occasions. The company's commitment to creating pieces that are both stylish and functional is evident in the way they incorporate moonstone into their designs.
Alexandrite in Kendra Scott Jewelry
While alexandrite is a rarer gemstone, Kendra Scott has included it in her June birthstone collection to showcase its unique color-changing properties. Although not as prominent in the company's current offerings as pearls and moonstone, alexandrite is a meaningful addition to the collection, representing transformation and adaptability.
Kendra Scott's alexandrite jewelry is designed to highlight the gemstone's color-changing effect, which is best observed under different lighting conditions. The company's designs ensure that the gemstone is the centerpiece, with the setting and metalwork enhancing its natural beauty. Alexandrite jewelry from Kendra Scott is ideal for those who appreciate the rarity and symbolism of this gemstone.
Care and Maintenance of June Birthstone Jewelry
Proper care and maintenance are essential for preserving the beauty and longevity of June birthstone jewelry. Given the softer nature of pearls and the sensitivity of moonstone, it is important to handle these pieces with care and avoid exposure to harsh chemicals and extreme temperatures.
Caring for Pearl Jewelry
Pearls should be stored in a soft cloth or jewelry box to prevent scratches and damage. They should be cleaned gently with a soft, lint-free cloth and should not be exposed to perfumes, lotions, or other chemicals, which can dull their luster. It is also advisable to avoid wearing pearl jewelry in chlorinated or salt water, as these can erode the nacre and weaken the gemstone.
Pearls should be removed before engaging in physical activity or sleeping, as this can cause them to become dislodged or damaged. Regular inspections for loose settings or signs of wear are recommended to ensure that the jewelry remains in good condition.
Caring for Moonstone Jewelry
Moonstone is relatively durable but should still be handled with care. It should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and heat sources, as these can affect its color and luster. Moonstone should be cleaned with a soft, damp cloth and mild soap, and should not be exposed to harsh chemicals or ultrasonic cleaners, which can damage the stone.
Moonstone jewelry should also be stored separately from other jewelry to prevent scratches and abrasions. Regular inspections for loose settings or signs of wear are recommended to ensure that the jewelry remains in good condition.
Caring for Alexandrite Jewelry
Alexandrite is a hardy gemstone that is relatively easy to care for. It should be cleaned with a soft, damp cloth and mild soap, and should not be exposed to harsh chemicals or ultrasonic cleaners. Alexandrite should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and heat sources, as these can affect its color and luster.
Alexandrite jewelry should also be stored separately from other jewelry to prevent scratches and abrasions. Regular inspections for loose settings or signs of wear are recommended to ensure that the jewelry remains in good condition.
Conclusion
June is a month rich in symbolism and natural beauty, and its birthstones—pearl, moonstone, and alexandrite—each carry their own unique history, gemological properties, and cultural significance. Kendra Scott has captured the essence of these gems in her June birthstone collection, creating pieces that are both elegant and meaningful. Whether you are drawn to the timeless beauty of pearls, the ethereal glow of moonstone, or the rare color-changing properties of alexandrite, Kendra Scott offers a range of designs that celebrate the beauty of these gems. With proper care and appreciation, June birthstone jewelry can be cherished for generations, serving as a lasting reminder of the month's natural and cultural heritage.
Sources
- Kendra Scott Cailin Necklace - June Birthstone
- Kendra Scott Riley 14K Gold Over Brass Pendant Necklace
- Cailin Silver Pendant Necklace in Ivory Mother-of-Pearl
- Cailin Gold Pendant Necklace in Ivory Mother-of-Pearl
- Cailin Silver Pendant Necklace in Light Green Crystal
- Elisa Silver Pendant Necklace in Ivory Mother-of-Pearl
- Elisa Gold Pendant Necklace in Ivory Mother-of-Pearl