The December birthstone, turquoise, is a gemstone celebrated for its vivid blue-green hues and rich historical significance. Known for its use in ancient jewelry and ceremonial artifacts, turquoise has long been associated with protection, healing, and positive energy. In the realm of modern collectibles, the gemstone’s cultural and aesthetic appeal is mirrored in the Barbie Birthstone Collection, particularly in the December Turquoise variant. This article explores the gemological properties of turquoise, its historical and cultural significance, and the role it plays in the Barbie Birthstone Collection, focusing on its design, production, and collectibility.
History and Lore of Turquoise
Turquoise is one of the oldest known gemstones, with a history of use spanning thousands of years. The word "turquoise" itself is derived from the French "pierre turquoise," meaning "Turkish stone," a name given due to the gem’s introduction to Europe through Turkish trade routes. However, the stone's origins are far older and more diverse. Archaeological evidence suggests that turquoise was used as early as 3000 BCE by the Egyptians, who believed it had protective and divine properties. It was also highly valued by the ancient Chinese, who referred to it as the "stone of heaven," and by the indigenous peoples of the American Southwest, who incorporated it into jewelry and ceremonial items.
The gemstone’s association with protection and healing has persisted across cultures. In ancient Egypt, turquoise was used in amulets and inlay work for mummies, believed to provide safe passage to the afterlife. In Native American traditions, particularly among the Navajo and Pueblo peoples, turquoise was considered a sacred stone that bridged the heavens and the earth. It was often used in jewelry and carvings to symbolize good fortune and spiritual power.
The December birthstone has also found its place in modern times, symbolizing hope, love, and sincerity. Its vibrant color makes it a popular choice for jewelry, and its historical significance adds to its allure. The use of turquoise in the Barbie Birthstone Collection reflects its enduring popularity and cultural importance.
Geological Formation and Sources of Turquoise
Turquoise is a phosphate mineral composed of copper and aluminum, with the chemical formula CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈·4H₂O. It forms in the oxidation zones of copper deposits, often in arid environments where water is scarce. The gemstone is typically found in veins and nodules within host rocks such as limestone and sandstone. The presence of other minerals and impurities can affect the color and quality of turquoise, with the most prized specimens exhibiting a deep blue color and minimal matrix (the web-like patterns formed by the surrounding rock).
The most significant sources of turquoise include the United States, particularly in the states of Arizona, New Mexico, and Nevada, where it has been mined for centuries. Other notable sources include Iran (historically known for its "Persian turquoise"), Egypt, China, and Mexico. Each source produces turquoise with distinct characteristics, influenced by the local geology and mineral composition.
The quality of turquoise is assessed based on factors such as color, hardness, and the presence of matrix. Deep blue turquoise with even coloration and minimal matrix is considered the most valuable. However, some collectors appreciate the unique patterns and textures of turquoise with more pronounced matrix, as they add to the stone's individuality.
Gemological Properties of Turquoise
In terms of gemological properties, turquoise is a relatively soft gemstone, with a hardness of 5 to 6 on the Mohs scale. This makes it susceptible to scratches and abrasions, requiring careful handling and appropriate setting methods to protect it. The gemstone has a waxy to greasy luster and is typically opaque, though some specimens may exhibit slight translucency. Its refractive index ranges from 1.61 to 1.65, and it has a specific gravity of approximately 2.7 to 2.8.
Turquoise can be found in a range of colors, from pale green to deep blue, depending on the mineral composition and trace elements. Iron impurities can give the gemstone a greenish tint, while copper contributes to its blue coloration. The presence of other minerals such as pyrite can create distinctive black veins within the turquoise, adding to its visual appeal.
In jewelry, turquoise is often stabilized to enhance its durability and color. Stabilization involves treating the stone with resins or other materials to improve its hardness and resistance to moisture. While stabilized turquoise is more common in commercial jewelry, natural turquoise is highly valued by collectors for its authenticity and historical significance.
The Barbie Birthstone Collection and the December Turquoise Doll
The Barbie Birthstone Collection is a series of dolls produced by Mattel, each representing a different birthstone for the months of the year. The collection was launched in the early 2000s and includes dolls dressed in outfits that reflect the colors and symbolism of their respective birthstones. The December Turquoise doll is one of the standout pieces in the collection, capturing the essence of the gemstone through its design and presentation.
The December Turquoise Barbie doll was introduced in 2002 as part of the Birthstone Collection. The doll features an African-American model, reflecting Mattel's efforts to diversify its product line and appeal to a broader audience. The doll is dressed in a turquoise-colored outfit, often accompanied by accessories that highlight the gemstone’s vibrant color. The design of the doll is intended to evoke the natural beauty and cultural significance of turquoise, making it a popular choice among collectors.
The December Turquoise doll is available in different variations, including a 2002 release and a 2007 version. The 2002 model is often associated with the original Birthstone Collection, while the 2007 version is part of the "Birthstone Beauties" series. Both versions are highly sought after by collectors, with prices varying based on condition, rarity, and packaging. The 2002 version, for example, has been listed with prices ranging from $35.99 to $99.00, while the 2007 version can command prices upwards of $124.95.
The collectibility of the December Turquoise doll is influenced by factors such as its rarity, condition, and presentation. Limited editions and special releases, such as the "Miss Turquoise" variant, are particularly valuable to collectors. The inclusion of additional accessories, such as the pug dog mentioned in some listings, also enhances the doll’s appeal and market value.
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
In addition to its physical properties, turquoise is rich in symbolism and metaphysical beliefs. Across various cultures, the gemstone has been associated with protection, healing, and positive energy. In ancient Egypt, it was believed to offer protection from harm and was often used in amulets and inlay work for mummies. The stone was also thought to have healing properties, particularly for ailments affecting the throat and respiratory system.
In Native American traditions, turquoise is considered a sacred stone that connects the earth and the heavens. It is often used in jewelry and carvings to symbolize good fortune, wisdom, and spiritual power. The Navajo and Pueblo peoples, in particular, have a long history of using turquoise in their ceremonial practices and jewelry-making. The stone is believed to bring balance and harmony, promoting a sense of well-being and protection.
In modern times, turquoise is associated with positive energy, communication, and emotional healing. It is often used in jewelry as a symbol of hope, love, and sincerity. The December birthstone is also believed to enhance intuition and creativity, making it a popular choice for those seeking to connect with their inner self and express their emotions freely.
The metaphysical properties of turquoise align with its role in the Barbie Birthstone Collection. The doll's design and presentation reflect the gemstone’s symbolism, capturing its essence in a way that is both visually appealing and meaningful. The use of turquoise in the doll’s outfit and accessories reinforces its association with positive energy, creativity, and emotional well-being, making it a valuable piece for collectors and enthusiasts.
Care and Cleaning of Turquoise
Due to its relatively soft nature, turquoise requires special care to maintain its appearance and durability. The gemstone is sensitive to water, heat, and chemicals, making it important to handle it with care and avoid exposure to harsh conditions. When cleaning turquoise, it is recommended to use a soft cloth and mild soap with warm water. Harsh chemicals, ultrasonic cleaners, and steam cleaners should be avoided, as they can damage the stone’s surface and stability.
Stabilized turquoise is more resistant to moisture and can be cleaned with slightly more aggressive methods, but it is still advisable to use gentle techniques to preserve the stone’s integrity. It is also important to store turquoise in a cool, dry place to prevent it from drying out or becoming brittle. Exposure to direct sunlight and high temperatures can cause the gemstone to lose its color and stability, particularly in natural turquoise that has not been stabilized.
When wearing turquoise jewelry, it is best to avoid activities that may cause scratches or abrasions. The gemstone should be removed before swimming, exercising, or engaging in any activity that may expose it to water or chemicals. Regular inspection of turquoise jewelry is also recommended to ensure that the settings are secure and that the stone remains in good condition.
The care and cleaning of the December Turquoise Barbie doll are similar to those of the gemstone itself. The doll should be handled with care to avoid damaging its outfit and accessories. The turquoise-colored outfit should be protected from exposure to water and chemicals, and any cleaning should be done gently with a soft cloth. The doll should also be stored in a cool, dry place to prevent any damage to its appearance or condition.
The Cultural Significance of the Barbie Birthstone Collection
The Barbie Birthstone Collection is more than just a series of dolls; it is a reflection of the cultural and historical significance of gemstones. By incorporating the December birthstone into its design, the collection highlights the enduring appeal of turquoise and its role in both ancient and modern traditions. The collection also serves as a way to educate and inspire, introducing young collectors to the beauty and meaning of gemstones.
The inclusion of diverse models in the collection, such as the African-American Miss Turquoise doll, reflects Mattel's commitment to inclusivity and representation. This approach not only broadens the appeal of the collection but also reinforces the idea that gemstones and their symbolism are relevant to people of all backgrounds and cultures. The collection’s emphasis on diversity aligns with its educational purpose, encouraging collectors to learn about the historical and cultural significance of gemstones from around the world.
The Barbie Birthstone Collection also serves as a platform for storytelling, with each doll representing a different month and its associated gemstone. The December Turquoise doll, for example, tells the story of a month associated with the end of the year, the winter season, and the celebration of new beginnings. The doll’s design and presentation reflect these themes, capturing the essence of December through its vibrant color and meaningful symbolism.
The Collectibility of the December Turquoise Doll
The December Turquoise doll is a highly collectible piece within the Barbie Birthstone Collection. Its rarity, condition, and presentation all contribute to its value and appeal among collectors. Limited editions and special releases, such as the 2007 "Miss Turquoise" variant, are particularly sought after, with prices varying based on their availability and condition.
The collectibility of the doll is also influenced by its historical significance and the growing interest in vintage and rare collectibles. As the original Birthstone Collection dates back to the early 2000s, the December Turquoise doll has become a valuable piece for collectors seeking to build a complete collection. The doll’s inclusion of additional accessories, such as the pug dog in some versions, also enhances its collectibility by adding to its uniqueness and appeal.
The market for the December Turquoise doll is active, with listings appearing on various online platforms and auction sites. Prices can vary significantly based on the doll’s condition, packaging, and authenticity. The 2002 version, for example, has been listed with prices ranging from $35.99 to $99.00, while the 2007 version can command prices upwards of $124.95. Limited editions and special releases, such as the "Miss Turquoise" variant, can be even more valuable, with some listings reaching prices of $124.95 and above.
The collectibility of the December Turquoise doll is also influenced by its presentation and packaging. Dolls that come in original packaging, particularly those with sealed boxes, are highly sought after by collectors. The presence of original packaging and accessories can significantly enhance the doll’s value and appeal, making it a prized piece for collectors.
Conclusion
The December birthstone, turquoise, is a gemstone with a rich history and cultural significance that is beautifully captured in the Barbie Birthstone Collection. From its ancient use in jewelry and ceremonial artifacts to its modern role in the doll collection, turquoise continues to be a symbol of protection, healing, and positive energy. The December Turquoise doll, with its vibrant color and meaningful symbolism, reflects the gemstone’s enduring appeal and historical importance.
The Barbie Birthstone Collection not only highlights the beauty of turquoise but also serves as a platform for education and inspiration. By incorporating the December birthstone into its design, the collection encourages collectors to learn about the historical and cultural significance of gemstones. The inclusion of diverse models in the collection also reinforces the idea that gemstones and their symbolism are relevant to people of all backgrounds and cultures.
The December Turquoise doll is a highly collectible piece, with its rarity, condition, and presentation all contributing to its value and appeal. As the original Birthstone Collection dates back to the early 2000s, the doll has become a valuable piece for collectors seeking to build a complete collection. The doll’s market value is influenced by factors such as its condition, packaging, and authenticity, with limited editions and special releases commanding higher prices.
In conclusion, the December birthstone and the Barbie Birthstone Collection represent the enduring appeal of turquoise and its significance in both ancient and modern traditions. The December Turquoise doll serves as a beautiful and meaningful piece that captures the essence of the gemstone, making it a valuable addition to any collection.