May is associated with two distinct gemstones in the birthstone tradition: emerald and chrysoprase. While emerald is the more widely recognized and historically significant of the two, chrysoprase has gained increasing popularity in modern jewelry design, particularly in contemporary collections such as those from Kendra Scott. This article explores the characteristics, symbolism, and use of both emerald and chrysoprase as May birthstones, with a focus on their representation in Kendra Scott’s jewelry. The discussion is grounded in the gemstone properties, cultural lore, and market presence as reflected in the provided sources.
Historical Significance of May Birthstones
The tradition of birthstones dates back thousands of years, with roots in ancient cultures that assigned specific gemstones to months and believed them to hold unique properties. Emerald, as the May birthstone, has a long and storied history. In ancient times, the Greeks and Romans revered emerald as a symbol of renewal, fertility, and immortality. It was believed to be a gift from the goddess Venus and was often used in amulets for protection and love. Emeralds were also associated with the heart and were thought to enhance emotional clarity and wisdom.
Chrysoprase, although less prominent in ancient lore, was valued for its vibrant green color and healing properties. The name "chrysoprase" comes from the Greek words chrysos, meaning "gold," and prase, meaning "leek," referring to its golden-green hue. While not as deeply embedded in ancient traditions as emerald, chrysoprase was used in amulets and talismans for its supposed ability to promote healing, courage, and optimism.
In the context of Kendra Scott’s collections, these gemstones are reimagined through a modern lens. The use of emerald and chrysoprase in Kendra Scott’s May birthstone pieces reflects a contemporary appreciation for both the aesthetic appeal and symbolic significance of these stones.
Geological Formation and Sources
Emerald
Emerald is a variety of beryl and is known for its deep green color, which is due to the presence of chromium or vanadium in its crystal structure. The chemical formula for beryl is Be₃Al₂(SiO₃)₆, and emerald is formed in hydrothermal environments, often in association with igneous and metamorphic rocks. Emerald is typically found in pegmatites, which are coarse-grained igneous rocks that form from the slow cooling of magma.
The most famous sources of emeralds include Columbia, Zambia, and Brazil. Colombian emeralds are particularly renowned for their intense color and clarity, and the country is often considered the "emerald capital of the world." The emerald’s hardness on the Mohs scale is 7.5 to 8, which makes it relatively durable but still susceptible to damage from hard knocks or high heat.
Emeralds are also known for their inclusions, which are often visible to the naked eye and referred to as “jardin” (French for garden). These inclusions are not considered flaws but rather a natural part of the gemstone’s character. In fact, the presence of certain inclusions can help identify a gemstone as a natural emerald rather than a synthetic one.
Chrysoprase
Chrysoprase is a silicate of hydrated nickel and is a variety of chalcedony, which is a type of microcrystalline quartz. Its green color is due to the presence of nickel oxide. The chemical formula for chrysoprase is SiO₂·nH₂O, and it is formed through hydrothermal alteration of serpentine rock, often in association with nickel deposits.
Chrysoprase is primarily found in Australia, Brazil, and Germany, with Australia being the most significant source. The gemstone is known for its uniform, vibrant green color and waxy luster, which makes it highly desirable in jewelry design. Chrysoprase has a hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, making it more delicate than emerald but still suitable for ring and pendant settings when properly cared for.
One of the distinguishing features of chrysoprase is its chatoyancy, or the ability to exhibit a cat's-eye effect when cut in a cabochon shape and exposed to light. This effect is caused by the alignment of microscopic inclusions within the stone.
Gemological Properties
| Property | Emerald | Chrysoprase |
|---|---|---|
| Chemical Formula | Be₃Al₂(SiO₃)₆ | SiO₂·nH₂O |
| Hardness (Mohs) | 7.5 - 8 | 6.5 - 7 |
| Color | Deep green (chromium/vanadium) | Vibrant green (nickel oxide) |
| Luster | Vitreous | Waxy to vitreous |
| Clarity | Often contains inclusions ("jardin") | Typically translucent with a waxy texture |
| Cut | Faceted (emerald cut, step cut) | Usually cabochon or dome-shaped |
| Origin | Colombia, Zambia, Brazil | Australia, Brazil, Germany |
Emeralds are typically cut in emerald cuts, step cuts, or mixed cuts to enhance their brilliance and color. The gemstone is often treated with oiling or resins to improve clarity, although this can affect the stone’s value if not disclosed.
Chrysoprase, on the other hand, is most commonly cut in cabochons or domed shapes to showcase its chatoyancy and luster. It is often dyed or enhanced to deepen its color, and these treatments are usually permanent and do not significantly affect the stone’s durability.
Both gemstones are susceptible to heat and chemicals, so they require gentle cleaning methods and should be stored separately from harder gemstones to prevent scratches.
Symbolism and Metaphysical Beliefs
Emerald
Emerald has long been associated with love, wisdom, and rebirth. In ancient times, it was believed to enhance emotional intelligence and promote inner peace. Emeralds were also used in love and prosperity amulets, as they were thought to attract wealth and success.
In Hindu tradition, emerald is associated with Venus and the heart chakra, and is believed to promote compassion and emotional balance. In modern metaphysical beliefs, emerald is considered a stone of healing and transformation, particularly for those undergoing emotional or spiritual growth.
Emerald is also associated with May and the month of May, symbolizing renewal and the blossoming of new beginnings. It is often used in engagement rings, pendants, and earrings as a symbol of eternal love and commitment.
Chrysoprase
Chrysoprase is often referred to as the “stone of abundance” and is believed to promote wealth, prosperity, and success. It is associated with the heart chakra and is thought to enhance emotional healing and self-love.
In modern metaphysical practices, chrysoprase is used to attract positive energy, promote optimism, and enhance creativity. It is also believed to protect against negative emotions and encourage personal growth.
In Kendra Scott’s collections, chrysoprase is used in earrings, pendants, and bracelets, emphasizing its vibrant color and soothing energy. The use of chrysoprase in jewelry reflects a modern appreciation for its beauty and symbolic significance.
Kendra Scott’s May Birthstone Jewelry
Kendra Scott offers a range of May birthstone jewelry that showcases both emerald and chrysoprase in elegant and contemporary designs. These pieces are crafted with a focus on quality, craftsmanship, and style, making them ideal for both everyday wear and special occasions.
Emerald in Kendra Scott Jewelry
Emerald is featured in several Kendra Scott collections, including necklaces, earrings, and rings. The Elisa Gold Pendant Necklace in Emerald Cat’s Eye and the Riley 14K Gold Over Brass Pendant Necklace are examples of how Kendra Scott incorporates emerald into modern, minimalist designs. These pieces often feature petite emerald stones, which are perfect for layering or wearing alone.
Emerald in Kendra Scott jewelry is often set in gold, which complements the stone’s rich green color and enhances its brilliance. The use of 14K gold over brass or 18K gold vermeil ensures that the jewelry is both durable and stylish.
Chrysoprase in Kendra Scott Jewelry
Chrysoprase is featured in several Kendra Scott collections, including earrings, pendants, and bracelets. The Davie Sterling Silver Stud Earrings in Chrysoprase and the Cailin Gold Pendant Necklace in Green Crystal are examples of how the gemstone is used in modern, wearable designs.
Chrysoprase in Kendra Scott jewelry is often set in silver or gold, which enhances its vibrant green color and waxy luster. The Davie earrings, for example, feature a sterling silver setting that highlights the natural beauty of the gemstone.
The use of chrysoprase in Kendra Scott jewelry reflects a modern appreciation for its beauty and symbolism, making it a popular choice for May birthstone jewelry.
Care and Cleaning of May Birthstones
Emerald
Emerald is a relatively durable gemstone, but it requires gentle care due to its inclusions and susceptibility to heat and chemicals. Emeralds should be cleaned using a soft cloth and warm soapy water, and ultrasonic cleaners should be used with caution due to the risk of damaging the inclusions.
Emeralds should be stored separately from harder gemstones to prevent scratches, and they should be avoided in high-heat environments, such as near direct sunlight or heat sources. Emeralds should also be avoided in abrasive environments, such as sand or rough surfaces, to prevent surface damage.
Chrysoprase
Chrysoprase is more delicate than emerald and requires gentle care due to its susceptibility to heat and chemicals. Chrysoprase should be cleaned using a soft cloth and warm soapy water, and it should be avoided in ultrasonic or steam cleaners, which can damage the stone or alter its color.
Chrysoprase should be stored separately from harder gemstones to prevent scratches, and it should be avoided in high-heat environments, such as near direct sunlight or heat sources. Chrysoprase should also be avoided in abrasive environments, such as sand or rough surfaces, to prevent surface damage.
Both emerald and chrysoprase are susceptible to fading over time, so they should be stored in a cool, dry place when not in use.
Conclusion
May is represented by two distinct gemstones: emerald and chrysoprase, each with its own unique properties, history, and symbolism. Emerald is a classic gemstone with a long history of cultural and metaphysical significance, while chrysoprase is a modern gemstone that has gained increasing popularity in contemporary jewelry design.
In the context of Kendra Scott’s collections, both gemstones are reimagined through modern designs that emphasize their beauty and symbolic significance. The use of emerald and chrysoprase in Kendra Scott jewelry reflects a contemporary appreciation for the May birthstones, making them ideal choices for jewelry lovers and gemstone enthusiasts alike.
Whether worn as a symbol of love, prosperity, or personal growth, May birthstone jewelry offers a timeless and meaningful way to celebrate the month of May.
Sources
- Kendra Scott Riley 14K Gold Over Brass Pendant Necklace
- Davie Sterling Silver Stud Earrings in Chrysoprase
- Cailin Gold Pendant Necklace in Green Crystal
- Elisa Gold Pendant Necklace in Emerald Cat’s Eye
- Maisie 18k Gold Vermeil Delicate Chain Bracelet in Pink Tourmaline
- Cailin Gold Crystal Band Ring in Green Crystal
- Cailin Gold Crystal Band Ring in Green Crystal